二元光学波面变形器件的研究

基于计算全息原理设计了二元光学波面变形器件，一块二元光学器件的衍射效率比计算全息可提高４倍，高斯波面整形需要二块整形光学器件，二元光学器件的激光利用率比计算全息提高１６倍，而且制做工艺简单．     

Resonant-cavity-enhanced photodetectors and LEDs in the mid-infrared

In this paper we outline the use of resonant-cavity enhancement for increasing the exterior coupling efficiency of photodetectors and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral region. This method is potentially very important in the MIR because encapsulation is not presently feasible due to the lack of suitable materials. Among other potential applications, resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) photodetectors and LEDs could be particularly suitable for greenhouse gas detection because of their ‘pre-tunable’ spectrally narrowed resonantly enhanced peaks. We also present the optical characterization of an InAs RCE photodetector aimed at the detection of methane gas (λ≈3.3 μm), and an InAs/InAs_0.91Sb_0.09 resonant-cavity LED (RCLED) aimed at carbon dioxide gas (λ≈4.2 μm). The high peak responsivity of the RCE photodetector was 34.7 A/W at λ=3.14 μm, and the RCLED peaked at λ=3.96 μm. These are among the longest operating wavelengths for III–V RCE photodetectors and RCLEDs reported in the literature.     

MILO中场不稳定性的非线性发展及混沌行为

 以磁绝缘传输线振荡器中电子运动和辐射场演化方程为基础，分析了场与电子相互作用过程中的不稳定性。这种不稳定性的发展导致场出现极限环振荡和混沌。在软非线性区域，辐射场表现为不连续的极限环振荡；在硬非线性区域，辐射场表现为连续的混沌行为。控制失谐量可加速或抑制这些不稳定态的出现。优化和调节参数可控制器件的运行状态, 获得较高的输出功率。     

Synthesis and cell cycle inhibition of the peptide enamide natural products terpeptin and the aspergillamides

Total syntheses of the peptide enamide natural products terpeptin and aspergillamides A and B are reported. An oxidative decarboxylation-elimination protocol is employed to construct the indolic enamide moiety. Unambiguous stereochemical assignment of (−)-terpeptin is accomplished by synthesis of all possible stereochemical analogues. Select compounds have been evaluated in cell cycle inhibitor assays which show that the natural amino acid configuration of terpeptin has the most potent inhibitory activity.     

Proper Efficiency in Vector Optimization on Real Linear Spaces

In this paper, we use an algebraic type of closure, which is called vector closure, and through it we introduce some adaptations to the proper efficiency in the sense of Hurwicz, Benson, and Borwein in real linear spaces without any particular topology. Scalarization, multiplier rules, and saddle-point theorems are obtained in order to characterize the proper efficiency in vector optimization with and without constraints. The usual convexlikeness concepts used in such theorems are weakened through the vector closure.     

Minimum Disparity Estimation in Linear Regression Models: Distribution and Efficiency

This paper deals with the minimum disparity estimation in linear regression models. The estimators are defined as statistical quantities which minimize the blended weight Hellinger distance between a weighted kernel density estimator of errors and a smoothed model density of errors. It is shown that the estimators of the regression parameters are asymptotic normally distributed and efficient at the model if the weights of the density estimators are appropriately chosen.     

一种实现光源与光纤耦合的方法

本文介绍了一种用显微镜筒与透镜构成的光学系统来实现光源与光纤耦合的方法。该方法具有光路系统小巧方便、耐用、耦合效率高等优点。     

在对称群Sm中解循环方程组

本文研究了在对称群S_m中解循环方程组:x_mX_(m+1)…x_(ω+k-1)σ_m,其中σ_m∈S_m,ω=1,2,…,s,确定了这个循环方程组有解的充分必要条件和解的个数,而且给出了求解过程。     

In situ Synthesis of Oligonucleotides on Plasma Treated Polypropylene Microporous Membrane

Polypropylene microporous membranes were treated with plasma in a mixture of N2 and H2 (1:2 in volume). Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet (UV) spectra demonstrated the success of grafting amino groups. The density of the polar amino groups on the membrane surface is about 0.59 μmol/cm^2. The as-treated membranes were successively applied to the in situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and an average coupling yield was more than 98%. The surface feature of the treated membrane is suggested to be responsible for its advantage over a glass slide.     

Analysis of Threshold Current and Wall-Plug Efficiency of Diode Lasers with Asymmetric Facet Reflectivity

Threshold current and differential quantum efficiency of broad contact lasers with asymmetric facet reflectivity are discussed with the purpose to reveal factors essential for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of such lasers. Lasers with low front facet reflectivity and short cavity often exhibit behaviour difficult to explain with a classical theory. More rigorous calculation performed in this work show that differential quantum efficiency is indeed less affected by a change of the front facet reflectivity or cavity length than predicted by such theory. These findings greatly simplify criteria for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of broad contact lasers with coated facets.