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111.
Precipitate-forming chemical reactions have been studied in chemically cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) gel medium. One of the reactive components was incorporated into the gel, the other was allowed to diffuse into it. Depending on the experimental conditions the reaction-diffusion process often results in patterns of different type. Experiments performed in tubes and in thin layers were carried out in order to investigate the effects of various factors (cross-linking density, swelling degree as well as the concentrations of the outer and inner electrolytes) on the morphologies of the precipitate patterns. It was found that precipitation occurs not only in the Liesegang bands, but also between bands. Beside Liesegang-type structures, tree-like patterns have been observed, showing a characteristic periodicity in the density profile obtained by digitalized image analyses. 相似文献
112.
113.
Ro Jin Pak Ayanendranath Basu 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1998,50(3):503-521
This paper deals with the minimum disparity estimation in linear regression models. The estimators are defined as statistical quantities which minimize the blended weight Hellinger distance between a weighted kernel density estimator of errors and a smoothed model density of errors. It is shown that the estimators of the regression parameters are asymptotic normally distributed and efficient at the model if the weights of the density estimators are appropriately chosen. 相似文献
114.
Spherically symmetric static cosmological models filled with black-body radiation are considered. The models are isotropic
about a central observer but inhomogeneous. It is suggested that the energy density of the free gravitational field, which
is coupled to the isotropic radiation energy density, might play an important role in generating sufficient field (vacuum)
energy (when converted into thermal energy) and initiate processes like inflation. On the central world line the energy density
of the free gravitational field vanishes whereas the proper pressure and density of the isotropic black-body radiation are
constants. Further, it is shown that the cosmological constant is no more arbitrary but given in terms of the central pressure
and density. Also, at its maximum value the energy density of the free gravitational field is proved to be equal to one third
of the combined value of radiation pressure and density. 相似文献
115.
研究了在美国BNL/AGS上能量10.7AGeV的197Au离子诱发核作用,报告了EMU–01国际合作实验关于射弹核碎裂和产生粒子密度等最新实验结果. 相似文献
116.
高密度氩气的原子间相互作用与状态方程 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
本文从高密度气体的原子间相互作用出发进行思考,在修改范德瓦耳方程的基础上,提出了一种新的适用于高密度气体的状态方程,并用以对氩气临界区的等温压缩线进行计算,结果与实验值很符合. 相似文献
117.
118.
提出了由中间为高电导率的非铁磁性金属丝外面包裹一层铁磁材料组成的复合结构丝的电流 密度分布和巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应模型,并对Cu/FeCoNi复合丝进行了数值模拟. 结果表明:在 相同的磁性材料几何尺寸和磁特性时,Cu/FeCoNi复合丝铁磁层内的电流随频率的升高比匀 质FeCoNi铁磁丝内的电流更趋于表面分布,而且开始出现趋肤效应时对应的频率明显降低. 当在比较低的频率下就可以观察到明显的MI变化时,复合结构丝中的电阻和电抗变化主要是 由趋肤效应引起,趋肤效应仍然是引起复合结构材料(包括多层薄膜结构)
关键词:
电流密度
巨磁阻抗效应
趋肤效应 相似文献
119.
We examine asymptotically periodic density evolution in one-dimensional maps perturbed by noise, associating the macroscopic state of these dynamical systems with a phase space density. For asymptotically periodic systems density evolution becomes periodic in time, as do some macroscopic properties calculated from them. The general formalism of asymptotic periodicity is examined and used to calculate time correlations along trajectories of these maps as well as their limiting conditional entropy. The time correlation is shown to naturally decouple into periodic and stochastic components. Finally, asymptotic periodicity is studied in a noise-perturbed piecewise linear map, focusing on how the variation of noise amplitude can cause a transition from asymptotic periodicity to asymptotic stability in the density evolution of this system. 相似文献
120.
A. Meister 《Mathematical Methods of Statistics》2007,16(1):63-76
This paper addresses the statistical problem of density deconvolution under the condition that the density to be estimated
has compact support. We introduce a new estimation procedure, which establishes faster rates of convergence for smooth densities
as compared to the optimal rates for smooth densities with unbounded support. This framework also allows us to relax the usual
condition of known error density with non-vanishing Fourier transform, so that a nonparametric class of densities is valid;
therefore, even the shape of the noise density need not be assumed. These results can also be generalized for fast decaying
densities with unbounded support. We prove optimality of the rates in the underlying experiment and study the practical performance
of our estimator by numerical simulations.
相似文献