Thermal Resistance Measurement across a Wick Structure Using a Novel Thermosyphon Test Chamber

A novel system is developed for measuring the thermal resistance across thin layers of sintered copper wicks of varying porosity. Wicks to be tested are integrated into a passive vertical thermosyphon system, and the resistance is measured for a series of input power levels. The wicks are sintered to a thermally conducting pedestal above a pool of deionized water and heated from below. The apparent thermal resistance across the wick (from the pedestal/wick interface to the vapor space) under the evaporative operating conditions encountered in heat pipes is measured using thermocouples. The apparent thermal resistance across the wick is measured to be as low as 0.01°C/W, corresponding to an evaporative heat transfer coefficient of greater than 128,000 W/m²K.     

Teleportation Capability of Six-Qubit Cluster State

Recently Wei-Bo Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 (2010) 020501]; reported on the creation of a 4-photon 6-qubit cluster state. It is shown this states can be utilized for perfect teleportation of arbitrary three qubit systems and controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. Therefore, the six-qubit cluster state as quantum channels is equivalent to that of maximally six-qubit entangled state.     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.     

Investigation of Syntheses and Spectra (UV,IR,CV) of Some Fe3S3 Cluster Compounds

1　INTRODUCTIONIron- sulfurproteins are found in mostofthe life forms,yetitisnotuntilaround1 96 0 that there are iron- sulfur proteins in photosynthetic organism〔1〕,nitrogen- fix-ing bacteria〔2〕,and submitochondrial fractions of mammalian origin〔3〕,etc〔4 ,5〕,it isoxidoreductive systems.There are various kinds of iron- sulfur clusters active posi-tions in these proteins,they play an important role in transmitting electrons.Bymany kinds and complex properties of biology,different iro…     

新型碱式丁二酸铜：[Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2].3H2O的晶体结构

单晶Ｘ－射线衍射结构分析表明［Ｃｕ_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２（ＯＨ）_４（Ｃ_４Ｈ_４Ｏ_４）_２］·３Ｈ_２Ｏ属三斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ１（ｎｏ． ２）．晶胞参数： ａ＝ ９．７３０（２） Ａ, ｈ＝ １０．６０５（２） Ａ, ｃ＝ １２．５８１（３） Ａ,ａ＝ １１１．４０（３）°,β＝１０５．９６（３）°, γ＝ ９６．２０（３）°, Ｖ＝ １１３０．２（４） Ａ°, Ｄｘ＝ １．９４１ ｇ／ｃｍ~３, Ｆ（０００）＝ ６６０,Ｍ_ｒ＝ ６６０．４３,ｕ（Ｍ_Ｑ Ｋ_ａ）＝ ３６．７９ ｃｍ~（－１）, Ｚ＝ ２ Ｔ＝ ２９８ Ｋ,根据３ ９３５个独立衍射点得到 Ｒ（Ｆ_ｏ）＝ ０．０６２和ｗＲ（Ｆ_ｏ~２）＝ ０． １５１（Ｆ_ｏ~２≥ ２σ（Ｆ_ｏ~２）．晶体中的基本结构单元为畸变八面体 ＣｕＯ_６和畸变四方锥体 ＣｕＯ_５紧邻ＣＵＯ_６八面体共享棱边形成平行于［１００］方向的一维多聚链,且紧邻八面体的三个顶点构成ＣｕＯ_５四方锥体的三角面、丁二酸根（Ｃ_４Ｈ_４Ｏ_４）~（２－）离子将多聚链连接成三维网络,而水分子位于隧道之内。ＣｕＯ_６八面体中的 Ｃｕ原子与 １个水分子氧、 ４个羟基氧和 １个羧基氧配位,其中 １个水分子和 １个羟基居轴向位置（底面 ｄ（ＣｕＯ）＝ １．９２７～     

石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定血清中铜

<正>铜系人体内含有的微量元素。测定血清中Cu/Zn比值,有助于病因分析和提供诊断依据。目前,测定血清铜所用的仪器分析方法甚多。本法无需对血清样进行预处理,取样量仅20—50μl。碱金属和碱土金属卤化物无干扰。特征质量m。为5.6pg/0.0044A.S,回收率98～102%,变异系数1.7-2.7%。     

SiO2溶胶的簇团特性及其对增透膜光学性能的影响

在碱性条件下制备的ＳｉＯ２溶胶,经旋转法镀膜,得到具有增透效果的膜层。结果表明随着与陈化温度和陈化时间密切相关的溶胶族团的粒度分布及交联行为直接影响膜层的增透效果,膜层增透效果与溶胶族团的特性间存在一定的内在规律。     

Electronic structure of the Fe3S4 cluster and its quasi-aromaticity

The localized molecular orbitals and their energy levels for the clusters [Fe₃S₄(SH)₃]^2–, [(HS)₃Fe₃S₄·Ni(PH₃)]^2–, [Mo₃S₄(OH₂)₉]⁴⁺, and [Mo₃S₄·Ni]⁴⁺ have been calculated by mean of the Edmiston-Ruedenberg energy localization technique under the CNDO/2 approximation in order to reveal the resemblance between [Fe₃S₄]⁺ and [Mo₃S₄]⁴⁺ in the geometrical configurations and the addition reactivities with heterometal atoms. It is shown that in these two cluster species with core {M ₃(₃-S)(-S)₃} of similar structure (M = Mo, Fe) there exist three synergically connected three-centered two-electron (M-S-M) -bonds around the puckered six-membered {M₃S₃} rings on account of delocalization of a lone electron pair on each bridging S atom; these (M-S-M) -bonds are thus capable of forming cubane-like heterometal clusters with intruder metal atoms through the ( M) bonding. It is therefore seen that unlike the [Mo₃S₄]⁴⁺ with appreciable bonding between the Mo atoms, the extra d-electrons on the metal atoms in the [Fe₃S₄]⁺ cluster are localized on the Fe atoms, exhibiting an electronic structure significantly different from that of the [Mo₃S₄]⁴⁺ cluster.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of μ-phenolato copper (Ⅱ) binuclear complexes with different exogenous bridges

The syntheses and magnetic properties are reported for a series of copper(Ⅱ) complexes prepared from a pentadentate binucleating ligand 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol di(benzoyl-hydrazone) (H3L). These complexes incorporate different exogenous ions (X-) into a bridging position to form copper(Ⅱ) binuclear complexes of the formula [Cu2(H2L)X]2+, where X-= Br-(1), Cl-(2), HO-(3), C2H5O-(4) and C3H3N2- (5). The complexes have been characterized with variable temperature magnetic susceptibility (4.2-300 K) and the observed data were fit to those from a modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by least-squares method, giving the exchange integral 2J = -6.2 cm-1 for 1, -76.4 cm-1 for 2, -241.9 cm-1 for 3, -231.1 cm-1 for 4 and -343.8 cm-1 for 5. This suggested that there is an antiferromagnetic interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions and the sequence of the effect of some exogenous bridging ligands on magnetic coupling is corresponding to that in spectrochemical series.     

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry with a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal as an optically-transparent electrode

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry (PTSEC), i.e., the combination of electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique is reported by using a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) as an optically-transparent electrode (OTE). A theoretical relationship between the PQC response and the spectroelectrochemical response is derived and used to estimate the apparent molar absorptivity of the absorbing species deposited on the OTE on the PQC surface. The complex of copper with aspartic acid is used to test this new PQC-SEC technique. Results show that the combination of three such diverse techniques provides a very useful methodology for studying electrode processes and electrode surface characteristics in situ.