通过调控表面活性剂的HLB值制备具有拓扑结构的磁性聚合物微球

具有不同形貌的聚合物微球在生物和材料等领域应用广泛。目前,越来越多的研究选择以微流控技术为平台来制备聚合物微球。在这里,本文介绍了一种基于微流控技术,通过调节表面活性剂的HLB值从而制备具有拓扑结构磁性聚合物微球的方法。结果表明,不同表面活性剂的HLB值能够调控液滴的演变行为和目标微球的形貌特征。同时,该方法具备一定的普适性。这可作为制备聚合物微球的有效补充工具。     

纳流液相分离与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术研究新进展

高效微纳液相分离技术如纳流液相色谱、毛细管电泳、微芯片色谱/电泳等与电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）检测技术联用，既具有前端分离技术高选择性、高灵敏度、快速、低样品消耗的特点，又结合了后端ICP-MS检测分辨率高、动态范围宽、可绝对定量等优势，正在发展成为一种重要的高内涵联用分析手段。该文对近年来纳流液相分离与ICP-MS联用装置的发展作一系统介绍，对其在化学与生物化学分析等领域的应用予以综述，并展望了该联用技术的发展前景。     

Applications of Nanopore Sensing in Detection of Toxic Molecules

As a novel analytical method, nanopore sensing is widely applied in many fields such as nucleic acids sequencing, protein/peptides analysis, detection of metal ions and biomacromolecules including virus, bacteria, etc. With the growing public concerns on dietary safety and public security, there has been a greater demand on the detection of toxic molecules. With high sensitivity and selectivity, nanopore sensing is considered as a more powerful assay, and has been reported in many research articles. Accordingly, this paper surveys the application of nanopore sensing in detection of toxic molecules.     

质谱在高通量快速检测技术中的应用研究进展

质谱是现代分析测试技术中同时具备了灵敏度高、特异性好、分析速度快等特性的普适性方法,现已被广泛应用于食品检验、环境监测、药物筛选、临床医学等众多领域的高通量快速检测技术中。该文针对近年来低分辨质谱、高分辨质谱以及原位电离质谱技术在高通量快速检测,特别是小分子化合物的高通量快速检测中的应用研究进展进行了综述,并对质谱技术用于高通量快速检测的发展趋势及应用前景进行了展望,以期为相关领域的科技人员提供理论支持和技术参考。     

化学工程与工艺专业综合性实验探索与实践——以酸性黑10B实验为例

基于工程教育认证的要求,以实验课程教学目标为导向,从教学内容和教学模式2个方面对化学工程与工艺专业综合实验进行设置,完善了酸性黑10B综合实验项目。强调以学生为主体,进行从染料的合成到染料标准化加工,再到染料应用及染色废水的光催化降解的系列实验过程,使学生对染料生产行业有较系统的理解和掌握,提高学生的团队合作能力和科研能力。     

利用手持技术探究铝的化合物之间的相互转化过程

高中铝的化合物（“铝三角”）之间的相互转化过程是高考高频考点,其中共涉及7个反应方程式,但学生对此大多停留在机械记忆层面上,认知思路和角度较混乱。从一道高考题出发,引入数字化手持技术设计4个滴定实验,利用电导率、pH传感器测得电导率、pH随时间变化的曲线,结合宏观、微观、符号和曲线表征多角度进行分析。利用四重表征分析方法,突破“铝三角”转化中双水解反应的认知难点,完善相关教学并提供参考建议,丰富手持技术在教学上的案例。     

悬浮聚合制备无机-高分子复合粒子的微观结构与形成机理

采用悬浮聚合工艺制备微米级铁红和苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物复合粒子,通过跟踪观察体系在预分散过程的变化,分析相关表面张力、润湿角的测定结果,解释了复合粒子微观结构成因.实验测试结果显示在高速预分散过程,铁红以大部分伸入溶液水相的形式存在于油水界面;在SEM下观察到复合粒子的微观结构是铁红存在于复合粒子表面形成嵌入式结构.FTIR测试结果显示铁红在聚合过程与初级自由基发生反应.     

All-solid-state pseudocapacitive micro-supercapacitors from laser-treated polymer derivatives

A simple method utilizing laser writing technology to fabricate all-solid-state micro-supercapacitors was reported. The solid-state micro-supercapacitors based on MnO₂/graphene nanocomposites deliver high volumetric capacitances, promising energy density, good stability and low leakage current.     

Ce掺杂Bi2MoO6/TiO2纳米纤维异质结的制备及可见光催化性能

以静电纺丝技术制备的TiO_2纳米纤维为基质,通过溶剂热法制备了异质结型稀土Ce掺杂Bi_2MoO_6/TiO_2复合纳米纤维。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)以及荧光光谱(PL)等分析测试手段对样品的物相、形貌和光学性能等进行表征。以罗丹明B为模拟有机污染物,研究了样品的可见光催化性能。结果表明:在稀土掺杂样品中,Ce离子进入Bi_2MoO_6晶格,部分取代Bi3+,导致晶胞膨胀,晶格畸变,形成缺陷;与TiO_2复合形成异质结,有利于光生电荷的产生、转移和有效分离,从而提高TiO_2纳米纤维的光催化活性。可见光照射180 min,罗丹明B的降解率达到95.1%。经5次循环光催化降解活性基本不变,样品具有良好的光催化稳定性。     

Application of bar adsorptive microextraction to determine trace organic micro-pollutants in environmental water matrices

The present work proposes the application of bar adsorptive micro-extraction (BAµE) coated with an N-vinylpyrrolidone polymer (NVP) combined with micro-liquid desorption (200 µL) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (BAµE(NVP)-µLD/HPLC-DAD) for the determination of trace levels of emerging organic micro-pollutants in environmental water matrices. The model compounds selected include an antibacterial/antifungal agent (triclosan), two pharmaceuticals (carbamazepine and diclofenac) and two steroid hormones (17α-ethinylestradiol and 17β-estradiol), in which the latter three were recently included in the European Union watch list of substances to be monitored in the field of water policy. Assays performed on 25 mL of ultrapure water samples spiked at the 8.0 µg L^?1 level yielded average recoveries ranging from 81.9 to 102.4% for the compounds studied using optimised experimental conditions. The proposed analytical methodology demonstrated suitable detection limits (0.02–0.10 µg L^?1) and good linear dynamic ranges (0.1–20.0 µg L^?1) with determination coefficients higher than 0.9909. Using the standard addition method (SAM), the present analytical approach was applied on environmental water matrices, including surface, sea, river and groundwaters. The proposed method proved to be a suitable and alternative sorption-based static micro-extraction technique for monitoring trace levels of organic micro-pollutants in environmental water matrices.