正电子冲击下氦电离三重微分截面的理论计算

我们发展了一种正电子碰撞原子电离的畸变波Born近似方法, 在这个方法中,正负电子偶素通道通过一个ab initio的光学势附加到入射粒子和靶的相互作用势上,且通道对电离作用被第一次被考虑在正电子碰撞原子电离的过程中. 应用这个方法计算了在50 eV入射能量范围氦的电离的三重微分截面,计算结果和实验数据很好的符合.     

Global optical model potential describing 12C-nucleus elastic scattering

We construct a new global optical model potential to describe the elastic scattering of ¹²C. The experimental data of elastic-scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross sections for targets from ²⁴Mg to ²⁰⁹Bi are considered below 200 MeV within the framework of the optical model. The results calculated using the derived global optical potential are then compared with the existing experimental data. The reliability of the global optical potential is further tested by predicting the elastic scattering data out of the mass and energy ranges, within which the global potential parameters are determined, and reasonable results are also obtained.     

Experimental review of the ϒ(1S, 2S, 3S) physics at e+e− colliders and the LHC

The three lowest-lying \mathrm{\Upsilon } states, i.e., \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S), \mathrm{\Upsilon }(2S), and \mathrm{\Upsilon }(3S), composed of bb¯ pairs and below the BB ¯ threshold, provide a good platform for the researches of hadronic physics and physics beyond the Standard Model. They can be produced directly in e⁺e⁻ colliding experiments, such as CLEO, Babar, and Belle, with low continuum backgrounds. In these experiments, many measurements of the exclusive \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S) and \mathrm{\Upsilon }(2S) decays into light hadrons, which shed light on the “80% rule” for the Okubo–Zweig–Iizuka suppressed decays in the bottomonium sector, were carried out. Meanwhile, many studies of the charmonium and bottomonium productions in \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) decays were performed, to distinguish different Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) models. Besides, exotic states and new physics were also extensively explored in \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) decays at CLEO, BaBar, and Belle. The \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) states can also be produced in pp collisions and in collisions involving heavy ions. The precision measurements of their cross sections and polarizations at the large hadron collider (LHC), especially in the CMS, ATLAS, and LHCb experiments, help to understandΥproduction mechanisms in pp collisions. The observation of the sequentialΥsuppression in heavy ion collisions at CMS, LHCb, and ALICE is of great importance for verifying the quark–gluon plasma predicted by QCD. In this article, we review the experimental results on \mathrm{\Upsilon }(1S, 2S, 3S) at e⁺e⁻ colliders and the LHC, and summarize their prospects at Belle II and the LHC.     

基于能量变分法的钢底板波形钢腹板组合箱梁畸变效应分析

为合理分析钢底板波形钢腹板梯形箱梁的畸变效应,按各板件面内外抗弯刚度不变的原则将全截面等效为钢材,利用圣维南原理考虑顶底板对波形钢腹板的约束作用,修正畸变扇性坐标分布模式,基于能量变分法建立畸变控制微分方程。与已有文献及有限元进行对比分析,并研究腹板俯角和波形钢腹板厚度变化对畸变翘曲正应力的影响。结果表明,本文解析解与文献解及ANSYS解均吻合较好;基于圣维南原理修正后的扇形坐标分布模式更合理;利用本文等效方法亦可分析传统波形钢腹板组合箱梁的畸变效应;腹板俯角的设置有利于减小畸变翘曲正应力;波形钢腹板厚度变化对腹板与底板交接处的畸变翘曲正应力影响显著。     

湍流的诱导及其对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰和爆炸波的作用

在实验的基础上,研究了管内瓦斯爆炸过程中湍流的诱导及其对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰和爆炸波的影响作用.研究结果表明,管道面积突变对瓦斯爆炸过程中湍流的产生具有重要影响.管道面积突变(变大、变小)时,产生附加湍流,并使下游火焰气流的湍流度增加,瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰的传播速度迅速提高,并可诱导激波的产生.在80×80mm等截面直管中(瓦斯浓度为理论上最猛烈的爆炸浓度9.5%),瓦斯爆炸最大火焰传播速度为40.8m/s,管内各点均为压力波信号,当管道加装一Φ300mm圆管形成面积突扩11倍和突缩11倍两断面后,面积突扩处(L/D=22)火焰速度增大5.05倍,达到64.4m/s,面积突缩处(L/D=28)火焰速度为156.0m/s, 增大4.55倍,并在L/D=48倍处形成激波(超压1.6976atm、波速416.7m/s),在L/D=98倍处,激波强度最大.在面积突变管内加装加速环可使瓦斯爆炸过程中湍流度加剧,火焰的传播速度更高,激波生成的位置(L/D=28)、最强点位置(L/D=70)均前移,激波强度增大.研究结果对指导现场如何防治瓦斯爆炸,减轻瓦斯爆炸的威力具有一定的指导意义.     

变截面双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件的扭转问题

提出沿构件长度方向截面尺寸发生缓慢变化时双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件扭转特性的分析方法,并利用此方法讨论了变截面等焊点间隔构件和变截面非等焊点间隔构件的翘曲扭转问题并得到如下结论:①变截面构件长度越长,扭转刚度越小,其刚度下降率与等截面构件几乎相等;②采用变截面构件,不仅保持一定刚度,还可以减少焊点数目,降低焊接成本;③若右半部分的焊点间隔p2对左半部分的焊点间隔p1的变化范围小于25%,则其传递剪力变化不大。仿真结果与实验值以及利用cosmos/m而得到的数值解相比较吻合得较好,完全满足工程精度要求。此研究为解决实际车体结构的设计问题,具有有益的参考价值。     

T形型钢混凝土柱正截面承载力的计算方法探讨

在总结了型钢混凝土(SRC)柱承载力计算一般方法的基础上,针对T形型钢混凝土柱, 结合中国现行规范,分析了此种柱的受力特点和破坏模式,提出T形型钢混凝土柱正截面极 限承载力的计算方法,并采用该方法对一T形型钢混凝土柱的承载力进行验算. 结果表明与 试验数据吻合较好,说明本文方法具有较好的精确度和适用性.     

紧黎曼面上一类线丛截面空间的基

对于亏格g≥1的紧Riemann曲面M,本文运用Riemann-Roch定理,证明了其上线丛Lλ(M)的某类截面空间非空集,并利用Theta函数和素形式构造出这类截面空间的一组基．     

渐变段倾角对渐变复合腔特性影响的分析

利用模式耦合理论,在考虑多模耦合的情况下,对渐变结构复合腔进行了冷腔分析,计算了H51-H52模式对下,各个模式的耦合及场幅值分布情况,分析了渐变段的倾角对渐变复合腔的Q值及场幅值分布的影响。研究表明：渐变段的倾角对渐变结构复合腔的高频特性有很大的影响,特别是各模式的场分布及Q值,合适地选择渐变角度,能使场幅值放大率比较大,这将有利于提高注-波互作用效率。