激光标高测量振动抑制及非线性补偿研究

采用软硬件滤波技术来消除振动和空气扰动的影响,通过现场仪器标定技术来增强测量系统的适应性,非线性补偿技术、温度控制等技术的实施,使得研制出的发电机组标高测量系统具有测量动态范围大、测量精度高、实时快速、现场适应性好等特点.     

定容式吸附性能测量的实验研究

本文提出了一种定容式吸附(或解吸)性能测量装置,通过试验研究,证明其不仅可行,而且测量精度高于常用的容积法(液位法)吸附性能测试系统,而且吸附剂试样充装量少,适用于广泛的压力测量范围。利用本文的测量装置,还首次进行了部分活性炭与氯化钙混合吸附剂与氨的吸附性能测试,数据有助于为吸附制冷寻找新的高效吸附剂提供参考。     

Procedure for rapid spectroscopic control of the distribution of oxygen and of doping impurities in silicon ingots

Spectral dependences of the coefficients of absorption by free carriers and of multiphoton absorption by a silicon lattice in the region of the interstitial oxygen band at 5.8 μm are established. A procedure for measurement of the distribution of oxygen and alloying impurities in silicon ingots is given. The effectiveness of the spectrometers developed for controlling the segregation of impurities and nonstationary convection of the silicon melt in growing ingots by the Czochralski method is shown. Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220080, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 655–659, September–October, 1997.     

Finding of Optimal Calcium Ion Probes for Fluorescence Lifetime Measurement

We have investigated the fluorescence lifetime properties of 8 calcium ion probes, calcium-green-1, calcium green-2, calcium green-5N, calcium orange, oregon green 488 BAPTA-6F, fluo-3, fluo-4, and fluo-5N. We found that the decay time of calcium green-5N varied more sensitively with calcium concentration than calcium green-1 which was known to be a highly sensitive probe. We have also found that the center of observable range of calcium concentration by fluorescence lifetime measurement is lower than that by fluorescence intensity measurement.     

A subfringe integration method for multiple-beam Fizeau fringe analysis

Some aspects concerning the subfringe integration method in interferogram analysis have been investigated and modified. The modified algorithm, introduced in this paper, is capable of reconstructing the phase in the presence of noise or errors in carrier frequency. The subfringe integration method was applied to analyze two computer simulated patterns of equispaced Fizeau fringes using N bucket integration. Also, it is used to analyze the multiple-beam Fizeau fringe. The refractive index profile of polyethylene fiber is obtained by using two methods, subfringe integration method, and Fourier transform method. A comparison between the obtained results using the maintained methods is presented.     

The Effect of an Active Diluent on the Properties of Epoxy Resin and Unidirectional Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics

The influence of an active diluent on the properties of an epoxy matrix and carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) is investigated. The physicomechanical properties of an ED-20 epoxy resin modified with diglycidyl ether of diethylene glycol (DEG-1), the adhesion strength at the epoxy matrix–steel wire interface, and the mechanical properties of unidirectional CFRP are determined. The concentration of DEG-1 was varied from 0 to 50 wt.%. The properties of the matrix, the interface, and the composites are compared. It is stated that the matrix strength affects the strength of unidirectional CFRP in bending and not their strength in tension, compression, and shear. The latter fact seems somewhat unexpected. The interlaminar fracture toughness of the composites investigated correlates with the ultimate elongation of the binder. A comparison between the concentration dependences of adhesion strength and the strength of CFRP shows that the matrices utilized provide such a high interfacial strength that the strength of CFRP no longer depends on the adhesion of its constituents.     

Measuring the thickness and refractive index of a thick transparent plate by an unexpanded laser beam

The thickness and refractive index of a thick transparent plate are measured by using an unexpanded HeNe laser beam. The laser beam is incident at different angles onto the plate; and then two reflected beams; from the front and back surfaces; are received on a distant screen: the corresponding separations between them are measured. A theoretical relation between the refractive index; thickness; angle of incidence and separation is derived. This relation is experimentally verified and shows good agreement. The errors in the measured thickness and refractive index are analysed. The method is non-contact; non-destructive and low cost.     

光纤偏振态模式分布的干涉测量方法

研究一种高精度单模光纤偏振态模式耦合干涉测量方法，运用短相干长度光源，克服了传统的强度型测量光纤及光纤无源器件方法的缺点，该系统不仅可使测量精度达到－８０ｄＢ，且可以精确地测量耦合点位置，位置分辨率小于１０ｍｍ，并给出对Ｌｙｏｔ型光纤去偏器的测量结果。     

Vision system for three-dimensional position measurement based on stereo disparity

A stereo disparity-based range finding technique was developed for measuring three-dimensional coordinates of object points. It used an image-matching algorithm which functionally consisted of scene reduction, epipolar line selection, and features matching. Experiments implementing this technique were performed on an industrial vision system. An error analysis indicated that image resolution was the major source of measurement inaccuracy.