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101.
F. F. C. Bazito S. I. Córdoba de Torresi R. M. Torresi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(11):1471-1479
Poly(phenylene sulfide phenyleneamine), PPSA, is a copolymer of poly(aniline) and poly(phenylene sulfide), soluble in conventional
organic solvents as tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, and cyclohexanone. In this research, its electrochemical
behavior has been studied in acetonitrile in the presence of different electrolytes, where the loss of electroactivity was
observed after few cycles. In this paper, the charge compensation dynamics of PPSA is analyzed through electrochemical quartz
crystal microbalance experiments and electroacoustic impedance measurements. Raman spectroscopy data have shown that once
the oxidation of the sulfur atom occurs, a loss of electroactivity is observed, being not possible to recover the pristine
state of the polymer. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) data obtained for the fully oxidized polymer
are consistent with the formation of a networked polymer due to the electrophilic attack of the positive sulfur atom on the
activated aromatic rings. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance results clearly show that the degree of irreversibility
fully depends on the chemical nature of the anions with a negligible participation of the cations of the electrolytic solution.
This work is in memoriam of Prof. Dr. Francisco C. Nart, dearest friend and colleague, whose scientific skills and enthusiasm
will always be remembered. 相似文献
102.
六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺(HMMM)-多元醇-丙烯酸酯-酸催化剂的混合体系在较高温度下同时进行缩聚和自由基聚合并表现出协同效应,DSC研究结果表明,丙烯酸酯在HMMM和酸的催化作用下可在较低温度下发生自由基聚合反应,并把反应释放出来的大量的热量有效地传递给缩聚发反应,满足缩聚反应吸热的要求,从而节省固化所需要的能量,为了提高储存稳定性。本文以潜酸催化剂作为酸的来源,对该混杂聚合体系进行了研究,仍有明显的热互补效应。 相似文献
103.
Summary The equation for the potential energy of interactions established for gas-liquid chromatography has been confirmed in reversed phase liquid chromatography. Equations derived for molecular polarizabilities of PAHs and their retention data have very high correlation coefficients. The results indicate that the inductive effect between solute and stationary phase is the main one and the dispersive effect is very small compared with the inductive effect but its contribution increases with the carbon chain length of the stationary phase. 相似文献
104.
Solubility behaviors of binary mixtures of CFCl3 (R-11), CFCl2-CF2Cl (R-113), CHCl3 (R-20), CDCl3 (R-20-d), CHCl2–CF3 (R-123) with room-temperature ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) have been investigated using the volumetric and cloud-point methods, since all the systems show liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE). Large immiscibility (LLE) gaps of the perhalogenated compounds (R-11 and R-113) in the ionic liquid have been drastically reduced by the addition of only one hydrogen (or deuterium) in these compounds. The R-123 + [bmim][PF6] binary system belongs to the Type-V fluid behavior. Noticeably large negative values (−2 to −8 cm3 mol−1) of the excess molar volume in the ionic liquid-rich side solution have been observed for all the present systems. Experimental LLE data have been well correlated by the use of the NRTL (non-random two liquid) activity coefficient model. 相似文献
105.
Bagiyan G. A. Koroleva I. K. Soroka N. V. Ufimtsev A. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(5):1135-1141
Side self-oxidation of thiols was studied. It was found that these reactions in neutral and alkaline solutions are induced by impurities of variable-valence metals. The ability of transition metals to catalyze oxidation of thiols changes in the order Cu > Mn > Fe > Ni Co. The plot of the self-oxidation rate vs. pH passes through a maximum whose position on the pH scale depends on both the nature of metal and the structure of the thiol oxidized. For thiols having different structures, the kinetic orders in reactions catalyzed by copper ions differently vary with pH, which is apparently associated with the formation of complexes possessing different catalytic activity. 相似文献
106.
微量元素对人体健康的影响 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
阐述了微量元素的生理作用以及对人体健康的影响和微量元素平衡的重要性,对临床医学及日常生活有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
107.
108.
Thermodynamics of the dissociation of 2-aminopyridinium ion in synthetic seawater and a standard for pH in marine systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Buffer solutions composed of 2-aminopyridinium chloride and 2-aminopyridine in synthetic seawater are useful as a supplement to buffers of Tris (pH 8.2) and Bis (pH 8.8) in standardizing measurements of hydrogen ion concentration (pm
H
or pH(SWS)) in oceanography. The dissociation constant of 2-amino-pyridinium ion over the range of salinities (S) from 30 to 40 has now been determined from the emf of cells without liquid junction at eight temperatures (T) from 278.15 to 313.15 K. The results fit the equation pK=2498.31/T–15.3274+2.4050 lnT+S(0.012928–2.9417×10–5T) with a standard deviation of 0.0023. Thermodynamic constants for the dissociation process and standard reference values of pm
H
and pH(SWS) were derived from the data. The pm
H
of the buffer consisting of 2-aminopyridinium chloride and 2-aminopyridine (each 0.04 molal) in synthetic seawater of salinity 35 varies from 7.356 at 278.15 K to 6.601 at 313.15 K. 相似文献
109.
基团的电子效应与单取代苯对位1H、13C的化学位移*韩长日冯娇杨钟照平(海南师范学院化学系海口571158)关键词1H的化学位移13C的化学位移基团电负性共轭效应引言在1H、13C核磁共振谱中,化学位移值的大小主要取决于屏蔽作用的大小,而屏蔽作用的大... 相似文献
110.
The electronic effect on the regioselectivity in the alkynylation of phenyloxiranes was investigated using three kinds of metal acetylides. BF3 mediated lithium acetylide provided either the α- or β-alkynylated products by controlling the effect of the para-substituents of the phenyloxiranes. LiClO4 mediated lithium acetylide and titanium acetylide, on the other hand, afforded predominantly the β- and α-products, respectively. 相似文献