基于扩频技术联合小波算法的安全通信方案设计

在信息化技术高度发达的今天,为了适应变化莫测的战场环境对于安全信息通信的高要求,文章在研究探讨水印嵌入检测技术的基础上,利用秘钥产生的扩频码调制水印信息,紧接着通过小波变换对调制后的水印进行信息嵌入操作,而在接收端采用相反的操作对加密信息进行计算机检测后解调恢复,实现信息的隐秘传输。通过实验仿真证明了所提方案可以有效实现对信息的隐蔽传输,其具有很好的安全性,同时对于剪裁攻击具有一定的鲁棒性。     

基于云计算的统一通信警务协同研究与应用

针对统一通信的资金高投入,为了提高统一通信的普及性,提出了托管型统一通信方案;整体方案基于云计算架构,由业务层、呼叫控制层、终端接入层和业务与网络管理层组成,同时分析了统一通信业务,包括基本语音业务、多媒体会议、协同类业务、统一消息、终端业务等;研究了统一通信语音网关,设计中继网关提高组网能力,设计接入网关扩展终端业务;探索了云架构的实现技术,包括P2PSIP技术、虚拟化技术、视频编解码技术等;P2P架构能够使系统动态适应节点失效的情况,提高整个系统的可靠性与鲁棒性;针对线路可提供带宽的不确定性及不稳定性,为保证视频质量,视频会议采用可伸缩视频编码技术;研究成果应用于公安智能警务协同系统,提高了语音系统的用户感知;同时分析了行业现状,展望了未来前景。     

航天器地面综测系统软件间通信协议的现状与改进

传统的航天器地面综测系统软件间通信协议一般是根据不同航天器的测试任务和测试特点而制定的,没有形成统一规范,各航天器综测系统软件协议和接口的差别甚大,导致综测系统软件可移植性差;针对现有航天器地面综测系统软件间通信协议可扩展性能差的现状,以新型小卫星地面综测系统的设计研发为依托,探索并设计了一套基于XML描述与传输的通信协议,开发了地面综测系统软件,并对该通信协议进行了实现和试验;经试验证明,利用XML描述与传输的综测系统软件协议和XML串行化反串行化技术,该通信协议具备良好的操作性和可扩展性,较大的简化了航天器地面综测系统软件间的接口设计,增强了综测系统软件的可移植性。     

Efficient entanglement concentration for arbitrary less-entangled NOON state assisted by single photons

We put forward two efficient entanglement concentration protocols(ECPs) for arbitrary less-entangled NOON state.Both ECPs only require one pair of less-entangled NOON state and an auxiliary photon.In the first ECP,the auxiliary photon is shared by two parties,while in the second ECP,the auxiliary photon is only possessed by one party,which can increase the practical success probability by avoiding the transmission loss and simplify the operations.Moreover,both ECPs can be used repeatedly to get a high success probability.Based on the above features,our two ECPs,especially the second one,may be useful in the quantum information processing.     

Hybrid entanglement concentration assisted with single coherent state

Hybrid entangled state(HES) is a new type of entanglement, which combines the advantages of an entangled polarization state and an entangled coherent state. HES is widely discussed in the applications of quantum communication and computation. In this paper, we propose three entanglement concentration protocols(ECPs) for Bell-type HES, W-type HES, and cluster-type HES, respectively. After performing these ECPs, we can obtain the maximally entangled HES with some success probability. All the ECPs exploit the single coherent state to complete the concentration. These protocols are based on the linear optics, which are feasible in future experiments.     

Insights into Conformational Dynamics and Allostery in DNMT1-H3Ub/USP7 Interactions

DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) including DNMT1 are a conserved family of cytosine methylases that play crucial roles in epigenetic regulation. The versatile functions of DNMT1 rely on allosteric networks between its different interacting partners, emerging as novel therapeutic targets. In this work, based on the modeling structures of DNMT1-ubiquitylated H3 (H3Ub)/ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 (USP7) complexes, we have used a combination of elastic network models, molecular dynamics simulations, structural residue perturbation, network modeling, and pocket pathway analysis to examine their molecular mechanisms of allosteric regulation. The comparative intrinsic and conformational dynamics analysis of three DNMT1 systems has highlighted the pivotal role of the RFTS domain as the dynamics hub in both intra- and inter-molecular interactions. The site perturbation and network modeling approaches have revealed the different and more complex allosteric interaction landscape in both DNMT1 complexes, involving the events caused by mutational hotspots and post-translation modification sites through protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Furthermore, communication pathway analysis and pocket detection have provided new mechanistic insights into molecular mechanisms underlying quaternary structures of DNMT1 complexes, suggesting potential targeting pockets for PPI-based allosteric drug design.     

水下网络突发分组前导码检测的自适应阈值算法

本文针对水声信道的特点,提出了一种适于水下传感器网络突发通信分组前导码检测的自适应阈值算法。该算法根据估计的信号瞬时功率自适应地调整阈值,以取代固定阈值算法中的预设常数阈值。进行了理论分析和仿真,证明该算法具有恒虚警的特点,检测概率比固定阈值算法有明显的提高。针对检测到相关函数旁瓣的情况,加入了滑动窗口。该算法经过了湖试验证,性能良好,具有实用价值。     

基于光纤光参量放大的异步双波长全光再生技术研究

本文提出了一种新型的多波长全光再生方案,利用相位时钟光纤光参量放大,并采用相邻信道偏振正交的方法,实现对由异步信源产生的双波长信号全光再生.理论分析了参量放大中的增益饱和现象用于幅度噪声抑制,以及利用相位时钟及后续色散实现对信号定时的机理.在这个基础上,对两个独立信源产生的异步双波长10Gbit/s信号进行再生实验,实验表明该方案有效的抑制了基于多波长3R再生系统中信道间的四波混频与交叉相位调制等非线性干扰.系统在单波长和双波长情况下分别将两路信号信噪比改善了至少6.5dB与4.5dB.误码率测试结果说明,与背对背测试结果相比,无论是在单波长还是双波长条件下,两路波长的信号经过再生后都实现了约2dB的接收机功率代价的改善.     

基于拉曼组合放大的长距离光纤传输系统

本文改进了一种实现长距离自适应补偿光纤传输的方法.在利用光纤光栅形成的谐振腔产生激光对信号光进行拉曼放大的基础上,再利用双抽运光对信号光进行拉曼放大,从而获得更高的拉曼增益以实现更长距离的自适应补偿光纤传输.使实验自适应补偿传输距离达125km(为目前国际上已报道的最长自适应补偿光纤传输距离).实验测量并理论分析了该长距离光纤传输系统的开关增益、放大的自发辐射噪声、噪声指数和光功率分布的特性,实验结果与理论模型符合很好.     

新型矩形点阵光子晶体光纤的高双折射负色散效应

设计了一种新型矩形点阵光子晶体光纤,该光纤纤芯缺失一根空气柱,包层沿光纤长度方向在普通矩形点阵光子晶体光纤中每两列之间隔一行插入一列空气孔而形成正方形网孔结构.采用全矢量有限元法并结合各向异性完美匹配边界条件,对该光纤的色散、双折射和约束损耗进行了数值模拟.结果发现,该光纤具有高双折射负色散效应和较强的模约束能力,约束损耗小于10-2dB·m-1,通过改变光纤结构参数(即空气孔间隔Λ和相对孔间隔d/Λ),可以调节该光纤高双折射负色散工作波长.若调整光纤结构参数Λ=2.0μm,d/Λ=0.4,该光纤在C波段(1.53—1.565μm)呈现负色散并具有负色散斜率,双折射高达10-2,非线性系数接近55km-1W-1.该光纤将在保偏光通信、色散补偿以及基于四波混频的波长转换器设计等方面具有重要的应用.