修正Retinex照射反射模型的彩色图像增强

介绍了修正Retinex照射反射模型的彩色图像增强方法,引入了非线性变换函数修正彩色图像的照射分量和反射分量。由于全局对比度增强函数能够拉伸图像的照射分量,所以改善了全局视觉效果。非线性S型函数对较大和较小的反射分量值改变较小,对中间值改变较大,从而改善了图像的局部对比度。在RGB彩色空间和其他色度亮度彩色空间中的处理结果都没有出现彩色失真的现象。     

一种基于线性规划的多基色显示系统设计

多基色显示系统采用增加基色数量的方法能有效地扩大显示器的再现色域。针对三基色到多基色的映射线性方程组解的不唯一性,提出了一种基于亮度最大的线性规划优化算法。该方法根据颜色亮度和色域之间的关系,用线性规划求得亮度最大值时的最优解。最后将该算法运用到了五基色显示系统。结果表明,白点亮度达到了最大值,同时系统的色域较三基色显示系统扩大了约20%。     

Characterization of conformational changes and noncovalent complexes of myoglobin by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) was employed to monitor the heme release and the conformational changes of myoglobin (Mb) under different solvent conditions, and to observe ligand bindings of Mb. ESI‐MS, complemented by circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy, was used to study the mechanism of acid‐ and organic solvent‐induced denaturation by probing the changes in the secondary and the tertiary structure of Mb. The results obtained show that complete disruption of the heme–protein interactions occurs when Mb is subjected to one of the following solution conditions: pH 3.2–3.6, or solution containing 20–30% acetonitrile or 40–50% methanol. Outside these ranges, Mb is present entirely in its native state (binding with a heme group) or as apomyoglobin (i.e. without the heme). Spectroscopic data demonstrate that the denaturation mechanism of Mb induced by acid may be significantly different from that by the organic solvent. Low pH reduces helices in Mb, whereas certain organic content level in solution results in the loss of the tertiary structure. ESI‐MS conditions were established to observe the H₂O‐ and CO‐bound Mb complexes, respectively. H₂O binding to metmyoglobin (17 585 Da), where the heme iron is in the ferric oxidation state, is observed in ESI‐MS. CO binding to Mb (17 595 Da), on the other hand, can be only observed after the heme iron is reduced to the ferrous form. Therefore, ESI‐MS combined with spectroscopic techniques provides a useful means for probing the formation of ligand‐binding complexes and characterizing protein conformational changes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

High pressure Raman spectra of d-threonine crystal

Raman spectra of d-threonine crystal were recorded for pressures up to 8.5 GPa. Modifications in the lattice modes indicate that the crystal undergoes two structural phase transitions, the first in the 1.9–2.4 GPa pressure range and the second in the 5.1–6.0 GPa pressure range. Splitting of modes and changes in the intensity of several bands suggest a conformational reorientation of the molecule in the crystal framework between 3.5 and 4.3 GPa. We discussed ours results by comparing with previous high-pressure investigation on l-conformer.     

离子对高效液相色谱法对人工合成色素的分离和测定

本文介绍了用离子对反相液相色谱法对五种常用合成色素日落黄、苋菜红、胭脂红、亮蓝、柠檬黄的测定方法。5μm Zorbax-ODS 4.6mm×15cm柱;以含对离子试剂四丁基溴化铵0.005mol/L的甲醇:水=50:50(v/v)为流动相在10min内可全部出峰。回收率为92.2％～105.5％,相对标准偏差为3.1％。     

Stability and asymptotic stability of -methods for nonlinear stiff Volterra functional differential equations in Banach spaces

This paper is concerned with the stability and asymptotic stability of θ-methods for the initial value problems of nonlinear stiff Volterra functional differential equations in Banach spaces. A series of new stability and asymptotic stability results of θ-methods are obtained.     

高色域量子点LED及其在背光显示中的应用研究

量子点因其独特优异的光学特性而被广泛应用于发光领域,其中最突出的特点是光谱调谐方便,只需要改变材料的尺寸,就可实现发光光谱的调谐。结合实际应用的需要,选取CdSe材料作为主要研究对象,通过改进工艺,采用希莱克技术隔绝水氧,使用高温热注入法,调整原料中镉源和锌源,硒源和硫源的比例,获得了尺寸分别约为6.0和4.2 nm,发光峰分别为625和525 nm,半高宽分别为30和28 nm,荧光量子产率分别达到82%和61%的粒径均一、色纯度高且高效稳定核壳结构CdSe/ZnS红光和绿光量子点材料。然后对量子点LED在背光显示中的应用进行了研究,采用合成的红光和绿光量子点材料替代传统工艺中的荧光粉材料,通过改进封装方式,对量子点光转换层采用双层环氧树脂AB胶保护,同时引入PMMA透镜包覆,从根本上隔绝水氧。最终得到的量子点白光LED,红绿蓝光发射峰分别为630, 535和453 nm,半高宽别为20, 28和30 nm,三段光谱发射峰两侧对称性良好,有效解决了传统荧光粉白光LED在红色光谱波段缺失的问题,并同时实现了单色性好、色纯度高、色彩饱和度高等优点。在LED积分球光色电测试系统中20 mA电流条件下测试,得到了CIE色坐标为(0.329, 0.324)的白光量子点LED,这是非常接近标准白光的色坐标。其色温为5 094 K,光效达到94.72 lm·W-1,显色指数Ra可达78.6,寿命超过400 h。最后对量子点LED灯条进行封装得到背光源,根据测试获取的白光量子点LED发射光谱,可以得到sRGB颜色三角形,即色域,通过对比NTSC1931标准色域,得到了色域覆盖率可以达到109.7%的高色域量子点LED背光源。开发的LED背光由240个白光量子点LED制成,并且首次成功演示了29英寸液晶电视面板,这一结果将进一步开发量身定制的量子点,特别是在高性能显示器应用领域。     

一种显示器颜色特性的反向查找新方法

根据实验的数据建立了CRT的设备颜色空间(RGB空间)与标准颜色空间(CIELAB空间)之间的颜色特性转换模型。通过分析大量的实验测量数据,以改进的三维查找表形式建立了RGB和L*a*b*之间的正逆转换关系。其中正向查找表的建立是按照三维线性的插值方法,逆向查找表的建立则利用一种插值和迭代相结合的新方法,使L*a*b*查找到较为准确的RGB值。通过用标准图像的的随机误差检验,其转换的平均色差ΔE为0.9286色差单位。     

熔融静电纺丝法制备单根聚合物微米纤维全可见光谱的放大自发发射特性研究

具有高能量转化效率的微纳尺度的激光光源的开发将极大地促进光电子系统的进一步集成。本文采用熔融静电纺丝方法成功制备了单根有机聚合物微米纤维,所制备的微米纤维表面光滑,成规范的圆柱形结构。我们通过在聚合物纤维中掺入不同的荧光染料,实现了在整个可见光范围内的光发射可调性。在光泵浦条件下,我们详细研究了单根聚合物微米纤维的放大自发发射特性,三种颜色的微米纤维均表现了较低的阈值和高增益的放大自发发射特性。采用时域有限差分法模拟微米纤维中的电场分布结果表明,纤维的柱状微结构有效地将光限制在圆柱体内,形成环形腔反馈,并沿着轴向传播,因而发射光表现了很好的方向性。这种可见光范围内可全色发射的单根的微米纤维的成功制备将为实现智能化、集成化、低成本和高可靠性的微纳激光光源器件提供可靠的技术支持。     

相对论重离子碰撞与夸克物质

介绍了相对论重离子碰撞与夸克物质研究领域的有关最新进展.讨论了QCD热力学与量子输运理论,对于与QCD相变紧密联系的几个热点问题作了评述,最后分析了该研究领域在近期发展前景.