基于非对称密码系统的彩色图像加密技术

为了实现对彩色图像的加密,提出一种基于傅里叶变换和非对称密钥加密系统的加密方法。把彩色图像分成三基色分量:红,绿,蓝。然后对这3帧灰度图像的傅里叶频谱进行截取,合成一个目标图像,该目标图像包含了原始彩色图像的大部分信息。对此目标图像的幅度和相位分别用非对称密钥加密系统加密,即实现了彩色图像的加密。 给出了理论分析和计算机模拟结果,实验结果证实了该方法的可行性。     

基于局部端元提取的遥感影像波段模拟

针对“波谱库-影像”多光谱遥感影像波段模拟方法中波谱库以矿物质类别为主、忽略大气环境和成像时间对地物波谱影响的问题,以及“参考影像-影像”影像波段模拟方法中地物混合像元和不同空间分辨率像元间模拟的尺度效应问题,提出基于局部地物端元提取的遥感影像波段模拟方法。首先对与待模拟影像具有相似地物类别组成的参考影像进行光谱聚类分割,形成影像局部区域;然后提取各个局部区域的地物端元,并对地物端元进行优选形成地物端元样本集;接着利用端元样本集建立地物端元波谱间的关系模型;最后利用关系模型预测目标影像波段。首先通过模拟Landsat TM5影像的蓝光波段,验证方法的稳定性和可靠性;然后通过模拟IRS-P6影像的蓝光波段,验证方法的适用性和推广性;并在实验过程中同已有的“波谱库-影像”波段模拟方法和“参考影像-影像”波段模拟方法进行视觉效果对比和定量统计分析,进一步表明方法对各类地物均有较好的模拟效果,能够准确地表达地物的真实波谱。     

Color-converted remote phosphor prototype of multiwavelength excitable borosilicate glass for white light-emitting diodes

We report a unique red light-emitting Eu-doped borosilicate glass to convert color for warm white light-emitting diodes. This glass can be excited by from 394 nm-peaked near ultraviolet light, 466 nm-peaked blue light, to 534 nm-peaked green light to emit desired red light with an excellent transmission in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm which makes this glass suitable for the color conversion without great cost of luminous power loss. In particular, assembling this glass to commercial white light-emitting diodes, the tested results show that the color rendering index is improved to 84 with a loss of luminous power by 12 percent at average, making this variety of glass promising for inorganic "remote-phosphor" color conversion.     

彩色融合技术在军事中的应用

采用基于l空间的色彩传递理论实现实时的红外与可见光彩色融合技术,并介绍了自行研制的红外与微光彩色融合系统的组成和工作流程。介绍了彩色融合技术在军事中的典型应用:夜间狙击手探测和伪装车辆探测,并给出了实验图像。设计了一种图像中目标探测性的主观评价方法,并对两组实验图像进行了评价。实验结果表明,彩色融合技术能够大大提高军事目标的探测性。     

多色温多星等输出的单星模拟器光机系统设计

阐述了基于CCD技术的星敏感器的工作原理,及其在航天定位中起到的作用,从而引出星敏感器的地面标定技术,这就需要用到恒星模拟器对星敏感器进行标定。针对恒星光源的两个基本参数,分别提出了恒星色温模拟方法和星等模拟方法,研究了星模拟器系统的具体实现,主要设计了电光源、波段光强控制器、星等控制器等。在实验室实现了整个系统的组装,搭建了控制和测试平台,并得出了实验结果。实验结果表明,本系统具有较高的可靠性,在峰值光谱范围为350 nm~950 nm的情况下,可模拟星等范围0~+6.5MI,可模拟星体等效黑体温度为:2 600 K、3 600 K、4 300 K、5 000 K、5 500 K、6 000 K、6 800 K、7 600 K、9 800 K,相对强度误差优于0.10。     

汽车车身油漆红外光谱特征

采集了287份汽车车身油漆样本,使用傅里叶变换显微红外光谱仪获取了940份油漆层光谱,对不同车型、颜色的汽车油漆的清漆层、面漆层、中涂层的光谱特征进行分析,并对其光谱相似度进行比较。结果表明,同车型不同颜色的清漆层光谱相似度达到99.5%,部分相近车型的清漆层光谱高度相似;面漆层光谱因车型、颜色不同而差异较大,相似度在70%以下;中涂层的普通腻子光谱间的相似度在83.33%～96.91%,水基腻子光谱间的相似度在70.12%～96.44%;油漆中的金属成分会影响面漆层光谱的吸收特征;汽车油漆光谱随使用时间变化而发生变化。     

An Abelian Ward identity and the vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap

We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in the color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contributions to the gap from vertices are absent for gapped excitations.     

Density functional study of the adsorption of aspirin on the hydroxylated (0 0 1) -quartz surface

In this study the adsorption geometry of aspirin molecule on a hydroxylated (0 0 1) α-quartz surface has been investigated using DFT calculations. The optimized adsorption geometry indicates that both, adsorbed molecule and substrate are strongly deformed. Strong hydrogen bonding between aspirin and surface hydroxyls, leads to the breaking of the original hydroxyl–hydroxyl hydrogen bonds (Hydrogenbridges) on the surface. In this case new hydrogen bonds on the hydroxylated (0 0 1) α-quartz surface appear which significantly differ from those at the clean surface. The 1.11 eV adsorption energy reveals that the interaction of aspirin with α-quartz is an exothermic chemical interaction.     

Cross‐Linked Conjugated Polymers for Achieving Patterned Three‐Color and Blue Polymer Light‐Emitting Diodes with Multi‐Layer Structures

Reactions between the ethylene groups in the backbone of conjugated polymers under UV illumination and heat treatment result in the cross‐linking of the main polymer chains. The cross‐linking leads to two simultaneous results in the polymer: excellent solvent resistance and increased bandgap. Using this reaction, three‐color polymer light‐emitting diodes (PLEDs) with a multi‐layer structure can be easily realized by a dry photo‐pattern in an active‐gas‐free environment. Multi‐layer blue devices with dramatically enhanced efficiency can also be achieved conveniently.

     

Ambiversion of

An analysis including most recent Belle data on X(3872) is performed, using coupled channel Flatté formula. A third sheet pole close to but below D⁰D^*0 threshold is found, besides the bound state/virtual state pole discussed in previous literature. The co-existence of two poles near the D⁰D^*0 threshold indicates that the X(3872) may be of ordinary 2³P₁ state origin, distorted by strong coupled channel effects. The latter manifests itself as a molecular bound state (or a virtual state).