新型大面阵彩色CCD航测相机光学系统设计

介绍了一种有别于传统彩色航测相机的新型大面阵彩色CCD航测相机设计方案,该相机光学系统由Dalsa公司最新生产的6K×8K大面阵彩色CCD作为接收器.通过理论计算和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化,给出了工作波长适应范围为0.46～0.70μm、焦距为360mm、视场角为10°、相对孔径为1∶4.3的设计实例.设计结果表明...     

光纤光谱仪绝对光谱辐射定标新技术

在700 nm～900 nm波段范围内,用1 000℃黑体标定光纤光谱仪(200 nm～1 100 nm),获得其在该波段范围内的绝对光谱响应函数.通过测量光纤光谱仪对不同色温下卤钨灯的光谱响应,将700 nm～900 nm波段的响应函数推延至400 nm～700 nm波段范围,最终得到400 nm～900 nm波段内的绝对光谱响应函数.光纤光谱仪对不同色温下卤钨灯的5次测量结果表明:在550 nm～900 nm范围内,所获得的绝对光谱响应合成不确定度小于3.53%.     

基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取方法

背景主色的确定是迷彩伪装的关键问题,针对现有提取方法的不足,提出一种基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取算法.首先对图像进行八叉树颜色量化,然后统计量化后图像的颜色,并用链表存储,最后依据人眼视觉特性和相应准则确定背景主色.该算法可以对多 幅图像进行处理且运算时间较短.实验表明这种方法能够满足迷彩伪装颜色确定的要...     

无零级衍射干扰的彩色数字全息研究

彩色数字全息研究中,用球面波为重建波及角谱衍射公式进行波前重建是一种有效的方法.然而,重建图像上通常伴有强烈的零级衍射干扰.本文通过理论分析,对波前重建过程作了重要改进.用改进后的方法进行彩色数字全息的实验研究表明,重建彩色图像的质量获得显著改善. 关键词： 彩色数字全息 波前重建 零级衍射干扰     

脑功能磁共振成像在人类嗅觉研究中的应用

在人类的5种主要感觉中,嗅觉是最广泛、古老、直接和内在的感觉.这些特性使人们对人类嗅觉的研究异常艰难,以致于直到今天人们对嗅觉的功能仍不清楚,而对大脑的功能机制所知更少.与其他基于物理原理的方法一样,磁共振成像技术的广泛应用极大地推动了整个生命科学的发展.脑功能磁共振成像的优势(高分辨率、高对比度、无损性和无放射性等)为人们研究嗅觉高级中枢以及与嗅觉相关行为的脑机制等提供了强有力的技术手段.文章在简单介绍嗅觉知识的基础上,着重讨论了近十年来,脑功能磁共振成像技术在人类嗅觉研究中所取得的成果.     

LIMIT CYCLES BIFURCATION FOR A CLASS OF DEGENERATE SINGULARITY

In this paper, bifurcation of limit cycles for the degenerate equilibrium to a three- dimensional system is investigated. Firstly, we use formal series to calculate the focal values at the high-order critical point on center manifold. Then an example is studied, and the existence of 3 limit cycles on the center manifold is proved. In terms of high- order singularities in high-dimensional systems, our results are new.     

Yetter–Drinfeld Modules over Weak Braided Hopf Monoids and Center Categories

In this paper,we introduce several centralizer constructions in a monoidal context and establish a monoidal equivalence with the category of Yetter–Drinfeld modules over a weak braided Hopf monoid.We apply the general result to the calculus of the center in module categories.     

Persistent centers of complex systems

On the basis of some works on persistent centers and weakly persistent centers, in this paper we discuss a generalized version of persistent center and weakly persistent center for complex planar differential systems, in which conjugacy of variables may not be required. We give some complex systems which have a persistent center or weakly persistent center at the origin. Then, we find all conditions of persistent center for cubic systems and all conditions of weakly persistent center for complex cubic Lotka–Volterra system. Relations between complex systems and real ones are given concerning persistent centers and weakly persistent centers.     

New lower bounds for the Hilbert number of polynomial systems of Liénard type

In this paper, we study the maximal number of limit cycles of some kinds of polynomial Liénard systems with arbitrary degree and obtain some new lower bounds for the Hilbert number of the systems, which improve truly the certain existing results.     

On Rockafellar’s theorem using proximal point algorithm involving -maximal monotonicity framework

On the basis of the general framework of H-maximal monotonicity (also referred to as H-monotonicity in the literature), a generalization to Rockafellar’s theorem in the context of solving a general inclusion problem involving a set-valued maximal monotone operator using the proximal point algorithm in a Hilbert space setting is explored. As a matter of fact, this class of inclusion problems reduces to a class of variational inequalities as well as to a class of complementarity problems. This proximal point algorithm turns out to be of interest in the sense that it plays a significant role in certain computational methods of multipliers in nonlinear programming. The notion of H-maximal monotonicity generalizes the general theory of set-valued maximal monotone mappings to a new level. Furthermore, some results on general firm nonexpansiveness and resolvent mapping corresponding to H-monotonicity are also given.