Photo‐capacitance spectroscopy investigation of deep‐level defects in AlGaN/GaN hetero‐structures with different current collapses

We have investigated electronic deep levels in two AlGaN/GaN hetero‐structures with different current collapses grown at 1150 and 1100 °C by a photo‐capacitance spectroscopy technique, using Schottky barrier diodes. Three specific deep levels located at ～2.07, ～2.80, and ～3.23 eV below the conduction band were found to be significantly enhanced for severe current collapse, being in reasonable agreement with photoluminescence and capacitance–voltage characteristics. These levels probably originate in Ga vacancies and residual C impurities and are probably responsible for the current collapse phenomena of the AlGaN/GaN hetero‐structures. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Non-adiabatic gravitational collapse of charged radiating fluid spheres

Dynamical equations governing the non-adiabatic collapse of a shear-free spherical distribution of unisotropic matter in the presence of charge are obtained. A brief outline of constructing a model describing collapse of a charged radiating fluid sphere in the set up developed is given.     

考虑利率因素的保险破产模型研究

本文首先介绍了在一般化破产模型基础上够造的保险费收取次数为Poisson过程的破产模型,并进一步在此模型上考虑了利率因素,使得相应的破产概率更具有实际意义。     

The effect of noise on the Chafee-Infante equation: A nonlinear case study

We investigate the effect of perturbing the Chafee-Infante scalar reaction diffusion equation, , by noise. While a single multiplicative Itô noise of sufficient intensity will stabilise the origin, its Stratonovich counterpart leaves the dimension of the attractor essentially unchanged. We then show that a collection of multiplicative Stratonovich terms can make the origin exponentially stable, while an additive noise of sufficient richness reduces the random attractor to a single point.

     

中柱失效工况下单层组合框架受力理论分析

基于已有试验，本文提出了轴向弹簧和转动弹簧约束的组合框架简化计算模型，推导了在集中荷载作用下刚性、半刚性连接平面组合梁双跨钢框架移除中柱后的荷载-跨中挠度曲线计算公式，考虑了压拱效应和连接刚度的影响，将公式计算结果与试验结果进行对比证明了推导过程和计算公式的可靠性．在对比结果的基础上，根据已有试验和模拟结果对已有悬索阶段的计算公式进行修正，修正后的公式与试验结果吻合较好．     

砖砌烟囱爆破拆除倾倒过程的观测分析

本文通过对砖砌烟囱爆破拆除的实例分析得到,在砖砌烟囱的爆破拆除倾倒过程中,其倾倒支点是不断移动的,随着烟囱主体的不断下沉,相对于未垮部分的烟囱主体来说,该支点沿烟囱筒体不断向上移动。这表明,不能简单地按刚体模型描述砖砌烟囱的倾倒运动。     

圆柱壳轴向流固冲击屈曲与塑性失效的实验研究

通过对三种不同径厚比圆柱壳进行的流固冲击实验，分析了它们在流固冲击载荷下的动力响应特点，并与相应的高速撞击与静力屈曲实验作了简单的比较，分析了它们之间的异同点。同时文中对极值冲击倒塌特性进行了详细分析     

Application of a multivariate approach for analyte focusing by micelle collapse‐micellar electrokinetic chromatography for analyzing sunscreen agents in cosmetics

The operating parameters that affect the performance of the online preconcentration technique “analyte focusing by micelle collapse‐MEKC (AFMC‐MEKC)” were examined using a multivariate approach involving experimental design to determine the sunscreen agents in cosmetics. Compared to the single‐variable approach, the advantage of the multivariate approach was that many factors could be investigated simultaneously to obtain the best separation condition. A fractional factorial design was used to identify the fewest significant factors in the central composite design (cCD). The cCD was adopted for evaluating the location of the minimum or maximum response in this study. The influences of the experimental variables on the response were investigated by applying a chromatographic exponential function. The optimized condition and the relationship between the experimental variables were acquired using the JMP software. The ANOVA analysis indicated that the Tris pH value, SDS concentration, and ethanol percentage influenced the separation quality and significantly contributed to the model. The optimized condition of the running buffer was 10 mM Tris buffer (pH 9.5) containing 60 mM SDS, 7 mM γ‐CD, and 20% v/v ethanol. The sample was prepared in 100 mM Tris buffer (pH 9.0) containing 7.5 mM SDS and 20% v/v ethanol. The SDS concentration in the sample matrix was slightly greater than the CMC value that makes the micelle be easily collapsed and the analytes be accumulated in the capillary. In addition, sunscreen agents in cosmetics after 1000‐fold dilution were successfully determined by AFMC‐MEKC.     

阶梯AlGaN外延新型Al0.25Ga0.75N/GaNHEMTs器件实验研究

本文报道了作者提出的阶梯AlGaN外延层新型AlGaN/GaN HEMTs结构的实验结果. 实验利用感应耦合等离子体刻蚀(ICP)刻蚀栅边缘的AlGaN外延层, 形成阶梯的AlGaN 外延层结构, 获得浓度分区的沟道2DEG, 使得阶梯AlGaN外延层边缘出现新的电场峰, 有效降低栅边缘的高峰电场, 从而优化了AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件的表面电场分布. 实验获得了阈值电压-1.5 V的新型AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件. 经过测试, 同样面积的器件击穿电压从传统结构的67 V提高到新结构的106 V, 提高了58%左右; 脉冲测试下电流崩塌量也比传统结构减少了30%左右, 电流崩塌效应得到了一定的缓解.     

平面张弦结构抗连续倒塌的动力分析

杆件由于爆炸、腐蚀等发生脆性破坏后引起剩余结构的振动和压杆由于失稳过程中的弹性突跳（Snap-through）引起的相邻结构振动是张弦结构倒塌过程中常伴生的两种动力现象。本文对第一种动力响应产生的原因、失效构件的模拟方法进行了分析,说明进行张弦结构抗连续倒塌的动力分析应采用初始条件法模拟构件的失效。根据张弦结构的特点,从构件失效和结构失效两方面提出了张弦结构倒塌失效的评估准则,并采用变换荷载路径法通过静力连续倒塌分析找出张弦结构各部分的关键构件;然后采用初始条件法按考虑几何非线性、阻尼比、材料非线性等分别模拟这些关键构件失效引起的动力响应,得到了平面张弦结构各部分构件失效的动力特性、动力放大系数和失效构件的位置,并对不同失效时间进行动力响应分析得到张弦结构动力效应与构件失效时间的关系曲线。最后给出张弦结构进行抗连续倒塌分析的一些结论和建议,如进行连续倒塌动力时程分析时初始失效杆件选取和失效时间取值以及弹性动力放大系数与塑性动力放大系数的区别等,为张弦结构的抗连续倒塌设计提供技术支持和参考。