Protoneutron stars with kaon condensation and their delayed collapse

Properties of protoneutron stars are discussed in the context of kaon condensation. Thermal and neutrino-trapping effects are very important ingredients to study them. By solving the TOV equation, we discuss the static properties of protoneutron stars and the possibility of the delayed collapse during their evolution.     

场板结构AlGaN/GaN HEMT的电流崩塌机理

在不同的漏偏压下,研究了钝化和不同场板尺寸AlGaN/GaN HEMT对电流崩塌的抑制能力.实验结果表明,钝化器件对电流崩塌的抑制能力随着漏偏压的升高而显著下降;在高漏偏压下,场板的尺寸对器件抑制崩塌的能力有较大影响,而合适尺寸的场板结构在各个漏偏压下都能够很好的抑制电流崩塌.深入分析发现,场板结构不仅能够抑制虚栅的充电过程,而且提供了放电途径,有利于虚栅的放电,从而抑制电流崩塌.在此基础上,通过建立场板介质对虚栅放电的模型,解释了高漏偏压下场板的尺寸对器件抑制崩塌的能力有较大影响的原因. 关键词： AlGaN/GaN HEMT 场板 电流崩塌     

Structural and elastic properties of InX (X = P,As, Sb) at pressure and room temperature

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition of InX (X = P, As, Sb) from Zinc-Blende (ZB) to NaCl structure by using realistic interaction potential model involving the effect of temperature. This model consists of Coulomb interaction, three-body interaction and short-range overlap repulsive interaction upto the second nearest neighbor involving temperature. Phase-transition pressure is associated with a sudden collapse in volume, showing the incidence of first-order phase transition. The phase-transition pressure is associated with volume collapses, and the elastic constants obtained from the present model indicate good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data.     

Structural phase transitions and elastic properties of zirconia

The structural phase transformations in various phases (monoclinic, ortho I, ortho II, and tetragonal) of zirconia (ZrO₂) have been investigated using an effective interionic interaction potential. The cohesive energy, the equation of state, and the elastic properties of these phases have also been studied and found to reproduce well the experimentally observed data for almost all the phases of zirconia ceramics.     

Xe原子的等核及等电子系列离子径向波函数的性态研究

基于相对论多组态Dirac-Fock方法(MCDF方法),详细研究了Xe及类Xe离子的束缚和连续的f轨道波函数的性态,分析了沿等核系列和等电子系列f轨道径向波函数的塌缩现象.在此基础上,进一步讨论了轨道波函数的塌缩导致的强弛豫效应及其对类Xe离子的4d10-4d94f跃迁能和振子强度的影响.     

场板结构AlGaN/GaN HEMT的电流崩塌机理

在不同的漏偏压下，研究了钝化和不同场板尺寸AlGaN/GaN HEMT对电流崩塌的抑制能力.实验结果表明，钝化器件对电流崩塌的抑制能力随着漏偏压的升高而显著下降；在高漏偏压下，场板的尺寸对器件抑制崩塌的能力有较大影响，而合适尺寸的场板结构在各个漏偏压下都能够很好的抑制电流崩塌.深入分析发现，场板结构不仅能够抑制虚栅的充电过程，而且提供了放电途径，有利于虚栅的放电，从而抑制电流崩塌.在此基础上，通过建立场板介质对虚栅放电的模型，解释了高漏偏压下场板的尺寸对器件抑制崩塌的能力有较大影响的原因.     

Interferencing in Coupled Bose–Einstein Condensates

We consider an exactly soluble model of two Bose–Einstein condensates with a Josephson-type of coupling. Its equilibrium states are explicitly found showing condensation and spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. It is proved that the total number and total phase fluctuation operators, as well as the relative number and relative current fluctuation operators form both a quantum canonical pair. The exact relation between the relative current and phase fluctuation operators is established. Also the dynamics of these operators is solved showing the collapse and revival phenomenon.     

囚陷离子奇偶相干态的产生以及梳形崩塌与复苏现象

首先考虑囚禁在谐振子势中的二能级离子在Ｌａｍｂ－Ｄｉｃｋ级限下与驻波场的相互作用利用态选择测量来产生囚陷离卫的奇偶相干态。然后研究原子反转随时间的演化，发现其在一定条件下表现为梳形崩塌与复苏现象。     

Basin of attraction of cycles of discretizations of dynamical systems with SRB invariant measures

Computer simulations of dynamical systems arediscretizations, where the finite space of machine arithmetic replaces continuum state spaces. So any trajectory of a discretized dynamical system is eventually periodic. Consequently, the dynamics of such computations are essentially determined by the cycles of the discretized map. This paper examines the statistical properties of the event that two trajectories generate the same cycle. Under the assumption that the original system has a Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen invariant measure, the statistics of the computed mapping are shown to be very close to those generated by a class of random graphs. Theoretical properties of this model successfully predict the outcome of computational experiments with the implemented dynamical systems.     

基于改进伪势LBM的空泡溃灭建模

为研究空化泡溃灭阶段的数值仿真,本文以格子Boltzmann方法为基础,采用改进作用力引进格式,对改变力学稳定性条件相关参数进行优化。通过最优参数提取,提高该多相格子Boltzmann模型密度比,从而最大程度保证热力学一致性及模型稳定性。并通过共存密度曲线对比及误差值计算,确定了参数的最优值。基于改进伪势格子Boltzmann模型对空泡溃灭进行建模,并将计算结果和实验结果对比,验证了空泡溃灭模型的有效性,对实际运用有一定的指导意义。