二维红外相关光谱研究缠结对冷冻升华无规聚苯乙烯分子运动的影响

用冷冻升华法制备了浓度为1×10^－4 和2×10^－5 g/mL的单链无规聚苯乙烯(a-PS). 利用FTIR测试方法, 测定a-PS在等温处理时红外吸收峰的时间依赖性与温度依赖性, 研究样品中链缠结和链结构单元的堆积等因素对红外吸收峰的影响, 进而探讨链缠结对a-PS分子运动的影响. 同时, 也通过二维相关分析来研究a-PS等温实验过程中, 链缠结的变化情况以及官能团之间的变化顺序, 推断在a-PS等温时, 与链结构单元的堆积相联系的苯环振动首先发生, 其次才是与链缠结相关联的CH₂振动发生变化, 并由此确定缠结对冷冻升华a-PS分子运动的影响.     

腔中捕获原子团间的纠缠态

利用单模腔场与捕获原子团的相互作用,提出原子团之间最大纠缠态的制备方案.数值上给出原子团间的纠缠度随白噪声强度的变化关系.计算出系统的热纠缠及其存在的临界温度.     

Closed-System Solution of the 1D Atom from Collision Model

Obtaining the total wavefunction evolution of interacting quantum systems provides access to important properties, such as entanglement, shedding light on fundamental aspects, e.g., quantum energetics and thermodynamics, and guiding towards possible application in the fields of quantum computation and communication. We consider a two-level atom (qubit) coupled to the continuum of travelling modes of a field confined in a one-dimensional chiral waveguide. Originally, we treated the light-matter ensemble as a closed, isolated system. We solve its dynamics using a collision model where individual temporal modes of the field locally interact with the qubit in a sequential fashion. This approach allows us to obtain the total wavefunction of the qubit-field system, at any time, when the field starts in a coherent or a single-photon state. Our method is general and can be applied to other initial field states.     

Entanglement of Two Atoms Induced by a Fock State of Radiation Field

Considering the intrinsic decoherence proposed by Milburn, we investigate the entanglement between two two-level atoms induced by a Fock state of single-mode quantized radiation field. The time-dependent reduced density matrix of the atoms system is given explicitly. Due to the intrinsic decoherence, the atoms system will approach a stationary state, where the stationary entanglement depends on the initial states of the field and the atoms.     

Scheme for Quantum Entanglement Swapping on Cavity QED System

We propose a scheme for realizing quantum entanglement swapping between the atoms in cavity QED. With only virtual excitation of the cavity during the interaction between the atoms and cavity, the scheme is insensitive to the cavity mode states and the cavity decay. The ideas can also be utilized for realizing entanglement swapping between the atomic levels in a single atom and the atomic levels in the Bell states and between the atomic levels in the Bell states and the atomic levels in the W states.     

量子位Heisenberg XX开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠

Heisenberg 开链对研究量子态在自旋链上的传递有重要的意义.本文研究了五量子位Heisenberg XX 开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠，在该系统中引入了磁杂质和系统杂质且它们之间满足线性关系时，该系统可以精确求解，此时边界量子位之间存在纠缠.选择合适的杂质参数和磁场参数，该边界纠缠的最大值可达到0.5. 关键词： Heisenberg XX开链 边界纠缠 杂质     

耦合双原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用系统的量子纠缠

利用全量子理论,研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Raman相互作用系统的量子纠缠特性,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对纠缠特性的影响.     

一个传送原子纠缠态的新方案

本文提出一个通过原子和腔场相互作用传送未知原子纠缠态的新方案,并且成功概率为100%.在这个方案里,我们主要利用两个原子用来接受被传送的原子纠缠态以及一个双模腔作为量子通道.由于腔场的两个模具有不同的频率和正交极化,因此这两个模能够被区分,并且处于腔场的不同区域.原子和腔场通过J-C哈密顿量发生共振相互作用,当原子和其中一个模相互作用时,另外一个模不受影响.该方案既不需要贝尔态测量,也不需要任何操作重构纠缠初态.这个方案也可以推广到传送N个原子的纠缠态.