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Increasing energy relaxation time of superconducting qubits with nonmagnetic infrared filter and shield 下载免费PDF全文
One of the primary origins of the energy relaxation in superconducting qubits is the quasiparticle loss. The quasiparticles can be excited remarkably by infrared radiation. In order to minimize the density of quasiparticle and increase the qubit relaxation time, we design and fabricate the infrared filter and shield for superconducting qubits. In comparison with previous filters and shields, a nonmagnetic dielectric is used as the infrared absorbing material, greatly suppressing the background magnetic fluctuations. The filters can be made to impedance-match with other microwave devices. Using the as-fabricated infrared filter and shield, we increased the relaxation time of a transmon qubit from 519 ns to 1125 ns. 相似文献
74.
Fabrication of Al/AlO_x/Al junctions using pre-exposure technique at 30-keV e-beam voltage 下载免费PDF全文
We fabricate high-quality A1/A1O_x/A1 junctions using improved bridge and bridge-free techniques at 30-keV e-beam voltage,in which the length of undercut and the size of junction can be well controlled by the pre-exposure technique.The dose window is 5 times as large as that used in the usual Dolan bridge technique,making this technique much more robust.Similar results,comparable with those achieved using a 100-keV e-beam writer,are obtained,which indicate that the 30-keV e-beam writer could be an economic choice for the superconducting qubit fabrication. 相似文献
75.
On the condition of electric-LO phonon strong coupling in a parabolic quantum dot, we obtain the eigenenergy and the eigenfunctions of the ground state and the first-excited state using the variational method of Pekar type. This system in a quantum dot may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground state and the first-excited state, we obtain the time evolution of the electron density. The relations of the probability density of electron on the temperature and the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant and the relations of the period of oscillation on the temperature, the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant, the Coulomb binding parameter and the confinement length are derived. The results show that the probability density of electron oscillates with a period when the electron is in the superposition state of the ground and thefirst-excited state, and show that there are different laws that theprobability density of electron and the period of oscillation change with the temperature and the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant when the temperature is lower or higher. And it is obtained that the period of oscillation decreases with increasing the Coulomb bound potential and increases with increasing the confinement length not only at lower temperatures but also at higher temperatures. 相似文献
76.
The remote implementation of all possible generalized quantum measurement on single atomic qubit in a quantum network 下载免费PDF全文
To implement generalized quantum measurement (GQM) one has to extend
the original Hilbert space. Generally speaking, the additional
dimensions of the ancilla space increase as the number of the
operators of the GQM n increases. This paper presents a scheme for
deterministically implementing all possible n-operator GQMs on a
single atomic qubit by using only one 2-dimensional ancillary atomic
qubit repeatedly, which remarkably reduces the complexity of the
realistic physical system. Here the qubit is encoded in the internal states
of an atom trapped in an optical cavity and single-photon pulses are
employed to provide the interaction between qubits. It shows that
the scheme can be performed remotely, and thus it is suitable for
implementing GQM in a quantum network. What is more, the number of the
total ancilla dimensions in our scheme achieves the theoretic low
bound. 相似文献
77.
We fabricate different-sized Al/AlO_x/Al Josephson junctions by using a simple bridge-free technique, in which only single-layer E-beam resist polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) is exposed at low accelerate voltage(below 30 kV) and the size of junction can be varied in a large range. Compared with the bridge technique, this fabrication process is very robust because it can avoid collapsing the bridge during fabrication. This makes the bridge-free technique more popular to meet different requirements for Josephson junction devices especially for superconducting quantum bits. 相似文献
78.
79.
The macroscopic quantum entanglement in capacitively
coupled SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device)-based
charge qubits is
investigated theoretically. The entanglement characteristic is discussed by
employing the quantum Rabi oscillations and the concurrence. An
interesting conclusion is obtained, i.e., the magnetic fluxes
Фx1 and Фx2 through the superconducting
loops can adjust the entanglement degree between the qubits. 相似文献
80.
Using the method developed by Gurvitz [1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 15932], we obtained the Bloch-type rate equations
describing the entire system of a periodically driving qubit monitored by a quantum point contact detector. The results
demonstrate that the isolated qubit can be kept in its initial state with a large driving frequency due to more difficult electron tunneling in qubit, and this initial state can always be measured at a small measurement-induced decoherence rate during a short time. 相似文献