全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3209篇 |
免费 | 884篇 |
国内免费 | 294篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 668篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 230篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 768篇 |
物理学 | 2658篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 119篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 196篇 |
2013年 | 243篇 |
2012年 | 198篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 197篇 |
2008年 | 268篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 201篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 151篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 167篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 136篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4387条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
M. Vatasescu F. Masnou-Seeuws 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,21(2):191-204
The paper contains a time-dependent investigation of the tunneling effect observed in the photoassociation spectrum of Cs2 and attributed to the 0g
-(6s, 6p
3/2) double well. When by photoassociation of two cold cesium atoms a vibrational level of the outer well is populated, tunneling
is an efficient mechanism for transferring the population to the inner well (R < 15a
0), where spontaneous emission may lead to formation of cold molecules in low vibrational levels of the a
3Σ+
u(6s, 6s) electronic state. This tunneling effect is analyzed by wavepackets propagation, first considering the double well potential
alone, and following a packet made by a superposition of states initially located at large distances. Characteristic times
for the vibration dynamics, corresponding to a beating phenomenon between the two wells, to partial “revival” at large distances,
and to maxima in the population localized in the inner well are reported and discussed. Second, we simulate the two-channels
a
3Σ+
u(6s, 6s)↦0g
-(6s, 6p
3/2) photoassociation at detunings around 2.9 cm-1: the inner well can be populated either by the excitation of a vibrational level of the external well (resonant excitation),
or by tuning the photoassociation laser at the energy of the inner well level which displays tunneling (“off-resonance excitation”).
In the first case the photoassociation is efficient, while the tunneling probability is small; in the second, the tunneling
probability is large, so that despite the poor efficiency of the photoassociation process, more population can be transferred
to the inner well. This second choice is shown to be very sensitive to the laser intensity, which could be used to control
the population of the inner well and hence the formation of ultracold molecules in low vibrational levels.
Received 19 April 2002 Published online 1st October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: francoise.masnou@lac.u-psud.fr 相似文献
182.
Ch. Lisdat N. Vanhaecke D. Comparat P. Pillet 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,21(3):299-309
Two-photon photoassociation spectra in a Λ-type excitation scheme are analysed under the systematically varied experimental conditions of frequency detunings and laser
intensities. Line shape fits are presented as well as the investigation of intensity and detuning dependent line shifts. From
both we determine the attained spectroscopic precision, that is corrected for a systematic line shift due to the thermal distribution
of atoms in the trap. An energy correction for this effect is given. Information about the feasibility of generating translationally
cold molecules in a well defined rotational and vibrational level by the photoassociation process is derived from the analysis.
Received 21 May 2002 Published online 15 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"Current address e-mail: christian.lisdat@ptb.de
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: pierre.pillet@lac.u-psud.fr 相似文献
183.
We propose a simple scheme to generate two-mode entangled coherent state in two separated cavities and realize the entanglement
reciprocation between the superconducting charge qubits and continuous-variable system. By measuring the state of charge qubits,
we find that the entanglement of two charge qubits, which are initially prepared in the maximally entangled state, can be
transferred to the two-cavity field, and at this time the two-cavity field is in the entangled coherent state. We also find
that the entanglement can be retrieved back to the two charge qubits after measuring the state of the two-cavity field.
相似文献
184.
激光冷却和捕陷中性原子③ 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
6 激光冷却和捕陷中性原子技术的应用 前面已经提到,激光冷却和捕获中性原子技术最主要的应用是在精密计量和超冷原子物理两个方面.在精密计量方面最为典型的是可用于原子频标的"原子喷泉"(atomic fountain)技术;而在超冷原子物理方面最为典型的是玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(Bose-Einstein condensation)和原子波激射器(atom laser)的实现. 相似文献
185.
Nanocomposite Mullite/Mullite Powders by Spray Pyrolysis 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A mullite/mullite nanocomposite powder has been synthesized, composed of nanometer-size 3Al2O3·2SiO2 (3/2) mullite precipitates within a matrix of the high alumina 2Al2O3·SiO2 (2:1) mullite. Historically, the transition from the metastable high-alumina phase to the thermodynamically stable 3:2 phase of mullite has been thought to be a continuous process, involving a continuous solid solution between the two forms of mullite. In contradiction to this widely held view, our high resolution transmission electron microscopic characterization confirms that a first order phase transition between two distinct mullites occurs. The high degree of interface coherence between the precipitates and the matrix allows us to speculate that the mechanical properties of the matrix could be enhanced by a process similar to the precipitation hardening of metals. 相似文献
186.
In this Letter, using Backlund transformation and the new variable separation approach, we find a new general solution to the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation. The form of the universal formula obtained from many (2 1)-dimensional systems is extended. Abundant localized coherent structures can be found by seclecting corresponding functions appropriately. 相似文献
187.
C. Mennerat-Robilliard L. Guidoni K.I. Petsas P. Verkerk J.-Y. Courtois G. Grynberg 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,1(1):33-45
All the bright optical lattices studied so far have been designed to obtain a circularly polarized light at the bottom of
the optical potential wells. This condition minimizes the departure rate of the atoms from the fundamental adiabatic surface
and permits an oscillating regime in a large range of parameters. We present here an experimental study of cesium atoms in
a three-dimensional optical lattice, where the light is linearly polarized at the bottom of the potential wells. Temperature
measurements and pump-probe spectroscopy give similar results for this lattice and for the conventional lin lin lattice (which have circular polarizations at the bottom of the wells) despite the fact that one lattice operates in
the jumping regime and the other in the oscillating regime. We study the behaviour of the two types of lattices in a longitudinal
magnetic field, with particular emphasis on the zero field and strong field regimes. The strong field situation is very simple
because the eigenstates are then almost pure Zeeman substates and the adiabatic and diabatic potential surfaces are identical.
The comparison between the zero-field and the high-field situations shows that the diabatic potentials are more appropriate
to account for experimental observations in the novel lattice.
Received: 9 October 1997 / Accepted: 6 November 1997 相似文献
188.
研究了超短光脉冲在GaAs表面激发相干亚毫米波振幅随入射角变化的规律,前后向辐射比值随入射角度变化的规律,实验测量了GaAs表面镀上极薄金属薄膜后产生的相干亚毫米波振幅对薄膜厚度的依赖关系,利用光生载子偶极辐射的理论模型成功地解释了实验得到的角度依赖关系和相干亚毫米波的偏振特性。 相似文献
189.
In this paper, we derive a stochastic model for the HIV epidemic in homosexual populations involving age and race. To account for effects of different mixing patterns, a low risk selection rule is introduced. The model is then formulated in terms of chain multinomial distributions by means of which the means are derived. Some simulation studies by computer indicate clearly that age and race have a significant impact on the HIV epidemic. 相似文献
190.
ExistenceandUniquenessoftheSolutionofNonlinearPopulationEvolutionEquationsLiHongyi(李红裔)(Dept.ofBasicScience,NorthChinaInstitu... 相似文献