Helstrom Bound for Squeezed Coherent States in Binary Communication

In quantum information processing, using a receiver device to differentiate between two non-orthogonal states leads to a quantum error probability. The minimum possible error is known as the Helstrom bound. In this work, we study the conditions for state discrimination using an alphabet of squeezed coherent states and compare them with conditions using the Glauber-Sudarshan, i.e., standard, coherent states.     

电子俘获材料CaS∶Eu,Sm光谱特性研究

研究了电子俘获材料CaS∶Eu,Sm多晶粉末的紫外-可见-红外吸收光谱及红外激励光谱.研究结果表明,CaS∶Eu,Sm中主激活剂Eu和辅助激活剂Sm分别以Eu2 离子和Sm3 离子的形式存在;ETM的吸收差谱及红外激励光谱所反映的光谱特性是不同的.紫外-可见光区的吸收差谱给出了ETM光谱存储灵敏度的信息,而红外光谱区的吸收差谱给出了ETM所俘获电子数量的信息及电子陷阱能级的特征(深度和宽度)信息.红外激励光谱则反映了ETM将不同波长的红外激励光的能量转换为特定波长处的红外辐射光能量的光谱转换灵敏度.二者结合起来可以更完整地描述ETM的光谱特性.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.     

原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体对V型三能级原子激光压缩性质的影响

利用格子液体方法对V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体与双模压缩相干态光场相互作用系统的哈密顿量进行分析,发现文献中对原子间相互作用部分的处理有不合理之处,从而对该哈密顿量作出了改进并研究了V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体与双模压缩相干态光场相互作用系统中原子激光的两个正交分量的压缩性质.研究表明:V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中光场-原子相互作用强度对原子激光的两正交分量的涨落有明显的影响. 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 V型三能级原子 压缩相干态 压缩原子激光     

钠光源的特性在牛顿环实验中的反映

本文详细分析了牛顿环实验中巧妙地利用了钠光源相于长度短，且为双线，面光源，这一特殊机制。     

Coherent control of non-resonant two-photon transition in molecular system

In this paper,we study theoretically and experimentally the coherent control of non-resonant two-photon transition in a molecular system (Perylene dissolved in chloroform solution) by shaping the femtosecond pulses with simple phase patterns (cosinusoidal and π phase step-function shape).The control efficiency of the two-photon transition probability is correlated with both the laser field and the molecular absorption bandwidth.Our results demonstrate that,the two-photon transition probability in a molecular system can be reduced but not completely eliminated by manipulating the laser field,and the control efficiency is minimal when the molecular absorption bandwidth is larger than twice the laser spectral bandwidth.     

Propagation of phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array in turbulent atmosphere

Analytical formulae for phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array propagating in a turbulent atmosphere are derived based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. Beam propagation factor (BPF) is introduced to evaluate the beam quality at the receiving plane. The influence of beam order, transverse coherence width length and the intensity of turbulence is discussed in detail.     

Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

Transfer of quantum entangled states between superconducting qubits and microwave field qubits

Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field (or optical-field) qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum communication. We here propose a way for transferring entangled states between superconducting qubits (matter qubits) and microwave-field qubits. This proposal is realized by a system consisting of multiple superconducting qutrits and microwave cavities. Here, „qutrit” refers to a three-level quantum system with the two lowest levels encoding a qubit while the third level acting as an auxiliary state. In contrast, the microwave-field qubits are encoded with coherent states of microwave cavities. Because the third energy level of each qutrit is not populated during the operation, decoherence from the higher energy levels is greatly suppressed. The entangled states can be deterministically transferred because measurement on the states is not needed. The operation time is independent of the number of superconducting qubits or microwave-field qubits. In addition, the architecture of the circuit system is quite simple because only a coupler qutrit and an auxiliary cavity are required. As an example, our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of entangled states from two superconducting qubits to two microwave-field qubits is feasible with present circuit QED technology. This proposal is quite general and can be extended to transfer entangled states between other matter qubits (e.g., atoms, quantum dots, and NV centers) and microwave- or optical-field qubits encoded with coherent states.     

原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药中痕量镉

考察了火焰条件、捕集管与燃烧器和光束的距离、冷却水流量、捕集时间等实验条件对原子捕集 火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镉的灵敏度的影响 ,实验优选出的最佳实验条件为 :乙炔流量 90L·h- 1 ,捕集管距离燃烧器缝口 5mm ,捕集管距离光束 2mm ,冷却水流量 1 5L·min- 1 ;采用 5 0ng·mL- 1 的镉标准溶液对吸光度与捕集时间的关系进行了考察 ,结果发现 ,在 0～ 6min的捕集时间内二者呈良好的线性关系。在最佳实验条件下 ,捕集时间为 2min时 ,镉的特征浓度为 1 8ng·mL- 1 ,检出限为 0 4 2ng·mL- 1 ,分别较常规火焰原子吸收光谱法的特征浓度和检出限改善了 16倍和 5倍 ,方法的精密度 (RSD)为 1 8%。利用所建立的原子捕集 火焰原子吸收光谱法 ,在最佳实验条件下 ,对人参、丹参、苦参和党参及其水煎液中的痕量镉进行了测定 ,样品的测定回收率在 89 5 %～ 10 4 %之间 ,结果令人满意。