Constructing Four-Photon States for Quantum Communication and Information Processing

We provide a method for constructing a set of four-photon states suitable for quantum communication applications. Among these states is a set of concatenated quantum code states that span a decoherence-free subspace that is robust under collective-local as well as global dephasing noise. This method requires only the use of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, quantum state post-selection, and linear optics. In particular, we show how this method can be used to produce all sixteen elements of the second-order Bell gem , which includes these codes states and is an orthonormal basis for the Hilbert space of four qubits composed entirely of states that are fully entangled under the four-tangle measure.     

分布反馈式光纤激光器线宽特性及其展宽机理研究

针对分布反馈式光纤激光器(DFB-FL)线宽特性进行了深入研究.通过理论推导和实验验证, 分析了自脉动、相 移光栅、激射窗口宽度以及外界环境扰动等因素对DFB-FL线宽的展宽作用. 进一步提出了压缩DFB-FL线宽的有效方法和途径,给出了自注入锁模方式下对DFB-FL线宽压缩的对比实验结果, 将DFB-FL的线宽从35 kHz压缩到了10 kHz.     

Large-scale forcing with less communication in finite-difference simulations of stationary isotropic turbulence

This study proposes a new forcing scheme suitable for massively-parallel finite-difference simulations of stationary isotropic turbulence. The proposed forcing scheme, named reduced-communication forcing (RCF), is based on the same idea as the conventional large-scale forcing scheme, but requires much less data communication, leading to a high parallel efficiency. It has been confirmed that the RCF scheme works intrinsically in the same manner as the conventional large-scale forcing scheme. Comparisons have revealed that a fourth-order finite-difference model run in combination with the RCF scheme (FDM-RCF) is as good as a spectral model, while requiring less computational costs. For the range 80 < Re_λ < 540, where Re_λ is the Taylor microscale-based Reynolds number, large computations using the FDM-RCF scheme show that the Reynolds dependences of skewness and flatness factors have similar power-laws as found in previous studies.     

文化框架下多群智能优化算法的云作业调度

作业调度是一种云计算核心技术,为了获得更优的云计算作业调度方案,提出一种文化框架下多群智能优化算法的云作业调度方法。首先构建云作业调度问题的数学模型,然后借助文化算法模型,粒子群算法组成信仰空间,人工鱼群算法组成群体空间,两者之间并行演化,相互促进,对云计算作业调度数学模型进行求解,最后通过仿真实验测试算法的性能。结果表明,本文加快了算法的收敛速度,获得了更优的云计算作业调度方案,大幅度缩短少云计算作业完成时间,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于AltiVec技术的PowerPC处理器矢量运算性能测试

基于AltiVec技术的PowerPC处理器,在很多嵌入式信号处理领域已经取代传统的DSP处理器成为信号处理器件的首选。为了评估基于AltiVec技术的PowerPC处理器的矢量运算性能和信号处理能力,选取MPC8641D处理器为硬件测试平台,采用符合VSIPL标准的VSI/Pro Core矢量库和ixlibsav矢量库,通过测试复乘和FFT典型算法不同类型的运算时间,对AltiVec处理单元的矢量运算性能进行了测试评估。通过对测试结果的分析,基于AltiVec技术的PowerPC处理器具备强大的矢量运算处理性能,可以满足嵌入式数字信号处理技术对高性能处理器的需求。     

混合干涉型分布式光纤传感器PGC信号解调设计与实验分析

对一种基于马赫-曾德尔和萨格纳克混合干涉仪原理的分布式光纤泄漏检测系统调制解调技术进行研究,对PGC解调技术进行理论分析。针对所选泄漏分布式光纤传感特点设计了PGC解调硬件电路,并对PGC解调电路进行了测试。实验中待测信号为0~50 kHz,载波频率为300 kHz,截止频率为50 kHz, 移相后与待测信号的相关系数达到0.95,谐波失真小于3%,泄漏源位置为7.865 km,泄漏检测定位系统绝对定位误差为235 m,相对定位误差为2.35%。本解调定位系统具有稳定性和抗干扰性。     

基于格子Boltzmann方法的多孔介质流动模拟GPU加速

利用NVIDIA CUDA平台,在GPU上结合稀疏存贮算法实现基于格子Boltzmann方法的孔隙尺度多孔介质流动模拟加速,测试该算法相对基本算法的性能.比较该算法在不同GPU上使用LBGK和MRT两种碰撞模型及单、双精度计算时的性能差异.测试结果表明在GPU环境下采用稀疏存贮算法相对基本算法能大幅提高计算速度并节省显存,相对于串行CPU程序加速比达到两个量级.使用较新构架的GPU时,MRT和LBGK碰撞模型在单、双浮点数精度下计算速度相同.而在较上一代的GPU上,计算精度对MRT碰撞模型计算速度影响较大.     

Dynamic Entanglement and Separability Criteria for Quantum Computing Bit States

A theoretical framework is demonstrated to evaluate the degree of entanglement of bit states in quantum computing. Separability of general superposition of Hilbert space unit vectors is discussed, and criteria in amplitude as well as in phase are derived. By these criteria the possibility of different quantum gates such as controlled not (CN), controlled controlled not (CCN), controlled rotation (CR), and controlled phase shift (CPS), to create the entanglement is examined. Furthermore, the selection of measurement mode external to the quantum system is incorporated in the formula using Kronecker delta (δ _kx ), introducing the concept of dynamic entanglement. With this the process of wavefunction collapse upon measurement is understood as the result of the activation of the dynamic entanglement. A firefly in a box model is used to show a pure state of ontological uncertainty, which is in a dynamically entangled state in Hilbert space.     

Tracking consensus for nonlinear heterogeneous multi-agent systems subject to unknown disturbances via sliding mode control

We investigate the tracking control for a class of nonlinear heterogeneous leader-follower multi-agent systems(MAS)with unknown external disturbances. Firstly, the neighbor-based distributed finite-time observers are proposed for the followers to estimate the position and velocity of the leader. Then, two novel distributed adaptive control laws are designed by means of linear sliding mode(LSM) as well as nonsingular terminal sliding mode(NTSM), respectively. One can prove that the tracking consensus can be achieved asymptotically under LSM and the tracking error can converge to a quite small neighborhood of the origin in finite time by NTSM in spite of uncertainties and disturbances. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.     

相控阵天线主控系统中实时数据交互

波束控制系统是高功率相控阵天线的神经中枢,负责天线阵面中所有单元相位的精确控制和状态监测任务。为实现天线阵面的快速、精确波束转换,采用分布式拓扑结构和嵌入式实时操作系统,设计了两级分布式波束控制方案,开发了基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统。通过UDP协议实现主控系统与其他系统的多节点网络通讯;针对高速、实时通讯需求,利用VxWorks多任务编程接口,设计了一种基于双缓冲队列的Socket通讯方法;为使通讯被各方正确解析,制定了自定义的应用层协议。基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统的开发应用,验证了方案的可行性以及控制软件的可靠性和稳定性。