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101.
对包含两个子网络的复杂金融网络进行了分析,研究了网络中各节点收益率与资金流通量之间的关系.通过建立数学模型,证明了网络中各节点收益率加权和的不变性. 相似文献
102.
103.
Xiangyang Zhou David Weise Shankar Mahalingam 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):2287-2294
An extensive experimental and numerical study was completed to analyze the marginal burning behavior of live chaparral shrub fuels that grow in the mountains of southern California. Laboratory fire spread experiments were carried out to determine the effects of wind, slope, moisture content, and fuel characteristics on marginal burning in fuel beds of common chaparral species. Four species (Manzanita sp., Ceanothus sp., Quercus sp., and Arctostaphylos sp.), two wind velocities (0 and 2 m/s), two fuel bed depths (20 and 40 cm), and three slope percents (0%, 40%, or 70%) were used. Oven-dry moisture content M of fine fuels (<6.25 mm diameter) ranged from 29% to 105%. Sixty-five of 115 fires successfully propagated the length (2.0 m) of the elevated fuel bed. A previously derived empirical marginal burning criterion was assessed, and a suitable modification was proposed for live chaparral fuels. Based on the experimental data, a stepwise logistic regression model was developed to predict the probability of successful fire spread. This procedure resulted in the selection of wind speed, slope percent, fuel loading, fuel moisture content, and relative humidity as the primary variables. It correctly classified 96% of 115 fires. Finally, a multidimensional numerical model for vegetation fire spread using a porous media sub-model was developed to simulate the laboratory fires. Results are used to analyze the internal heat transfer and combustion processes that determine fire spread success in shrub fuel bed. 相似文献
104.
David N. Thompson Peter G. Shaw Jeffrey A. Lacey 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,105(1-3):205-218
Silica and alkali metals in wheat straw limit its use for bioenergy and gasification. Slag deposits occur via the eutectic
melting of SiO2 with K2O, trapping chlorides at surfaces and causing corrosion. A minimum melting point of 950°C is desirable, corresponding to an
SiO2:K2O weight ratio of about 3:1. Mild chemical treatments were used to reduce Si, K, and Cl, while varying temperature, concentration,
% solids, and time. Dilute acid was more effective at removing K and Cl, while dilute alkali was more effective for Si. Reduction
of minerals in this manner may prove economical for increasing utilization of the straw for combustion or gasification. 相似文献
105.
106.
热烟气启动流化床的数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1引言在流化床锅炉能够正常运行之前,必须进行点火操作,把惰性床料流化加热到足够高的温度,以使燃料能够开始燃烧。用高温热烟气经由布风板加热床层,传热效率较高,易于实现自动控制,能够明显缩短启动时间,减少辅助燃料消耗,目前国外普遍采用这种方法山。在我国第一台中试PFBC锅炉的启动中,就将采用热烟气启动的方式。为了对热烟气启动增压流化床进行模拟研究,提出了一种热烟气启动流化床的简化模型二本文提出的简化模型,考虑了扬析、磨损等因素,力求物理概念正确、简单实用、功能强;特别是借鉴对于间隙扬析过程的处理方法,… 相似文献
107.
旋转床填料空间液体的液相传质分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1前言旋转床。又称Higee或超重机,是八十年代初发展起来的一种新型、高效的传质分离设备[1],图1为其示意图。由填料和填料框构成的转子安装在固定的外壳内,并以每分钟数百至数千转的转速旋转。其中,液体在强离心力(上千倍于重力)作用下,由转子中心沿径向向外甩出,在填料床内与向内的气体逆向接触,进行复杂的热、质传递。屈指可数的传质理论模型系建立在填料表面液膜的基础上[2],而实验表明:旋转填料层空间内飞行的液体(滴、丝、膜)可能是传质的主体[2]。为此,本文将首先试探建立滴、丝和膜传质的理论模型,用它们分析计算在… 相似文献
108.
109.
The effect of calcination temperature on the activity and some properties of low temperature water gas shift reaction catalysts
has been investigated. The activities of catalysts have been determined using a fixed bed catalytic reactor. The following
results may be deduced from the present study. 1. The catalysts' total surface area decreased with increasing calcination
temperature, presumably due to the partial sintering of the catalysts particles. 2. The presence of an amorphous CuO phase
within the structure of some catalysts may be related to the desirable conditions prevailing during synthesis of the latter.
3. Observation of a similar trend between the increase in copper crystallite particle size and enhancement of catalyst activities
with increasing calcination temperature demonstrates the important contribution made by the copper crystallite phase to the
overall activities of water gas shift reaction catalysts.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
110.
The flow patterns and wall stresses in a two‐dimensional louvered moving granular filter bed of quartz sand were investigated. The flow pattern histories of granular solids in the filter bed were recorded using a digital camcorder and a pressure gauge for simultaneously measuring the normal stresses as well as shear stresses of the granular solids. The static wall stress distributions produced by the granular solids were measured, and agreed with a theoretical prediction formed using the differential slice and Runge‐Kutta (order four) methods. The variations in the dynamic wall stresses with time in a moving granular filter bed were obtained and the effect of the louver angle upon the flow patterns and wall stresses was also investigated. Employing the results obtained by stress measurements and image processing, the wall pressure pulsation phenomena in a moving granular filter bed may be further understood. The results reported here provide fundamental information for the design of moving granular filter beds to act as high‐temperature flue gas cleanup filters. 相似文献