不确定参数闭环控制系统特征值的区间分析

运用区间理论,讨论了区间参数的结构振动控制问题,给出了求解闭环系统区间特征值的一种方法.基于区间参数导出了区间刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,然后利用矩阵摄动理论和区间扩张理论,推导了复区间特征值上下界估计的算法.这些结果是从二阶系统的左右特征向量出发得到的.将该文方法应用到悬臂梁的控制问题,数值结果表明它是有效的.     

龙井水库大坝的渗流和稳定分析

本文以龙井水库大坝为例,运用有限单元法对粘土心墙坝的渗流进行分析计算,同时运用瑞典圆弧滑动法和简化Bishop法对粘土心墙坝的坝体稳定进行分析计算,在此基础上对水库大坝进行了渗流安全评价和稳定性安全评价。     

用改进的十进制遗传算法确定土质边坡最危险滑面

基于瑞典圆弧法和简化Bishop条分法分析土质边坡的稳定性,以圆弧滑裂面与边坡面的左右交点的两个横坐标和以滑裂面圆心的纵坐标作为优化变量,采用了一种改进的十进制遗传算法对优化变量进行优化。这种改进的遗传算法是以简单的十进制遗传算法为基础,结合优体克隆操作、子体优生操作和多代调环操作。通过计算ACADS考核题验证,该方法有较强的自适应能力,具有收敛速度快、解的精度高和避免出现早熟等优点。     

Simple waves for two-dimensional compressible pseudo-steady Euler system

A simple wave is defined as a flow in a region whose image is a curve in the phase space. It is well known that ＂the theory of simple waves is fundamental in building up the solutions of flow problems out of elementary flow patterns＂ see Courant and Friedrichs＇s chassical book ＂Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves＂. This paper mainly concerned with the geometric construction of simple waves for the 2D pseudo-steady compressible Euler system. Based on the geometric interpretation, the expansion or compression simple wave flow construction around a pseudo-stream line with a bend part are constructed. It is a building block that appears in the global solution to four contact discontinuities Riemann problems.     

Great circle links and virtually fibered knots

We show that all two-bridge knot and link complements are virtually fibered. We also show that spherical Montesinos knot and link complements are virtually fibered. This is accomplished by showing that such manifolds are finitely covered by great circle link complements.     

Exceptional sets in Waring-Goldbach problem for fifth powers

We consider exceptional sets in the Waring-Goldbach problem for fifth powers.For example,we prove that all but O(N^131/132)integers satisfying the necessary local conditions can be represented as the sum of 11 fifth powers of primes,which improves the previous results due to A.V.Kumchev[Canad.J.Math.,2005,57:298–327]and Z.X.Liu[Int.J.Number Theory,2012,8:1247–1256].     

解释学循环与美诺悖论—来自海德格尔思想的启示

美诺悖论构成了解释学与知识论的一个重要联结点,长期以来人们对美诺悖论的探讨大都集中于认识论或知识论,然而站在今天欧陆哲学、尤其是海德格尔的立场,解释学与知识论具有某种内在的关联,但它们不是并列的关系,而是源生与衍生的关系。如此看来,解释学同样要面对美诺悖论。解释学理论的核心之一是解释学循环,而解释学循环发展到海德格尔阶段产生了重要的转折,进入到存在论−生存论的层次,它可为理解乃至化解美诺悖论提供一个很好的、富于启发性的视角。     

神秘“海底怪圈”背后的流体力学智慧

神秘“海底怪圈”是白斑窄额鲀为求偶、繁衍而在海底创作的异常精美的鱼类巢穴。文章介绍了“海底怪圈”的结构特点及形成过程,结合其他鱼类巢穴,对比探讨了其背后的流动奥秘,并进一步畅谈了该结构形貌可能的工程应用场景。

     

On foliated circle bundles over closed orientable 3-manifolds

We show that there exists a family of smooth orientable circle bundles over closed orientable 3-manifolds each of which has a codimension-one foliation transverse to the fibres of class C ⁰ but has none of class C ³ . There arises a necessary condition induced from the Milnor-Wood inequality for the existence of a foliation transverse to the fibres of an orientable circle bundle over a closed orientable 3-manifold. We show that with some exceptions this necessary condition is also sufficient for the existence of a smooth transverse foliation if the base space is a closed Seifert fibred manifold. Received: May 13, 1996