啁啾展宽激光脉冲的有限带宽效应对参量不稳定性及超热电子的抑制

 若驱动激光的相干时间小于不稳定性增长时间,则有可能直接控制参量不稳定性。研究了有限带宽的啁啾展宽脉冲对等离子体冕区参量不稳定性及超热电子的抑制效果,给出解析分析及用PIC程序数值模拟结果,考察了电子－离子碰撞对超热电子的影响。     

Spectral Analysis of Transmission Echelon Grating Filters for Photonic Networks

This paper describes a method of analyzing spectral behavior that allows transmission echelon grating filters to be designed for use in constructing photonic networks. These networks include dense wavelength division multiplexing systems and other such applications. First, the configuration and principle of this filter are described. Then, the transmittance spectrum of the transmission echelon grating filter is considered for incident lights with rectangular, Gaussian, and sinc electric field distributions. Next, a more realistic spectral response is considered by taking reasonable fabrication errors into account. Finally, the group delay and the transmittance of linearly chirped echelon grating filters are analyzed to access their potential for use as a wavelength dispersion equalizer. These analytical results make it possible to design practical echelon grating filters.     

Diverse chirped optical solitons and new complex traveling waves in nonlinear optical fibers

This paper studies chirped optical solitons in nonlinear optical fibers. However, we obtain diverse soliton solutions and new chirped bright and dark solitons, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions by adopting two formal integration methods. The obtained results take into account the different conditions set on the parameters of the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the new extended direct algebraic equation method. These results are more general compared to Hadi et al(2018 Optik 172 545–53) and Yakada et al(2019 Optik197 163108).     

啁啾莫尔光纤光栅特性的研究

较全面地分析了啁啾莫尔光纤光栅的特性。介绍了啁啾莫尔光纤光栅的发展与应用前景。提出了利用薄膜传输矩阵的方法来计算光纤光栅 ,这种算法将光栅视为多层均匀薄膜的叠加 ,利用传输矩阵计算光栅特性 ,并将这种算法与其它相关算法进行了比较。作为一种滤波器 ,啁啾莫尔光纤光栅的透射特性尤为重要 ,针对这种光纤光栅的长度、啁啾量及相移等重要参数计算了光栅的透射率变化 ,并对结果进行了优化数值分析 ,得出了它们之间的关系     

与794nm飞秒激光精确同步的无直流背底的1064nm脉冲光的产生

基于非共线光参量放大(NOPA)，以宽带794nm飞秒激光的倍频光为抽运光，以连续的He-Ne激光为信号光，产生了与宽带794nm飞秒激光精确同步的无直流背底的1064nm的脉冲光.实验结果显示该1064nm的光脉冲可作为光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统的抽运激光链的种子光，从而实现用全光学方法实现OPCPA系统抽运光和信号光的精确同步.还将非共线光参量放大器置于经特殊设计的He-Ne激光腔内，也同样成功得到了无直流背底的1064nm的光脉冲.经一次光参量放大后所得到的1064nm光的光谱和空间啁啾特性与非共线光参量放大器置于He-Ne激光腔外时得到的1064nm的光脉冲相同，而其单脉冲能量约为腔外NOPA的10倍. 关键词： 非线性光参量放大 光参量啁啾脉冲放大 时间同步     

适用于亚10 fs的共心衍射无像差展宽器

在升级5TW/40fs钛宝石激光系统的过程中,伴随10fs种子源的使用,提出并研制了一种新型的共心衍射无像差展宽器和全能量压缩器。该展宽器的最大特点是通过平面镜反射使光束入射时所形成的衍射点与展宽后的还原点均在凹面镜的球心(即共心结构),凹面镜不存在其它同类方法中的成像问题,展宽函数中不涉及凹面镜的焦距和离轴量。该展宽器可将亚10fs的种子脉冲展宽到纳秒量级,且具有无像差、高带宽、结构紧凑、调整精度高等优点,适合100TW级超快激光系统中脉冲展宽。     

变栅距光栅实现啁啾脉冲光谱整形

为了充分利用放大介质的增益带宽,获得脉宽更短,功率更高的输出脉冲,需要将输入到主放大链的种子脉冲进行光谱整形来补偿放大过程中的增益窄化效应。提出了利用变栅距反射光栅实现中心波长1053nm,谱宽6nm啁啾脉冲的光谱整形。运用严格的光栅衍射耦合波理论分析光栅的衍射特性,发现该方案不会引入相位畸变。分别计算和分析了刻槽深度、入射角大小、光栅周期以及入射光波长的变化对衍射效率的影响,通过选取适当的光栅参量可获得0.5%~84%的光谱调制深度。     

Modelling of linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings by the method of single expression

To model chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) for dispersion compensation in optical fibers a novel method of single expression (MSE) is used. The reformulation of Helmholtz's equation in the MSE to the full set of first-order differential equations leads to dealing with the electric field amplitude, its derivative, power flow density and phase distributions in any aperiodic media. The phase derivative obtained numerically permits to compute the dispersion slope in the time delay of investigated chirped gratings. Reflective and time delay spectra of linearly chirped gratings of different lengths and chirp coefficients are computed. A self-similarity law for the gratings of the same strength but different lengths and chirp coefficients is revealed. The apodization of gratings is applied to reduce sidelobes in gratings' reflection spectra and eliminate oscillations in the time delay characteristics.     

BBO-I非共线光学参变啁啾脉冲放大增益带宽的实验研究

以纳秒级调Q倍频的Nd:YAG激光器为抽运源,以自锁模钛宝石激光器输出并经光栅展宽的800nm啁啾脉冲为信号光,实验研究了其宽带BBO－I非共线相位匹配光学啁啾脉冲放大（OPCPA）的增益谱,研究结果表明,非共线夹角的变化对BBO－I非共线相位匹配光学参变啁啾脉冲放大的增益谱有很大的影响。     

Chirp elimination using a linearly chirped fiber grating

Gain-switched distributed feedback laser diodes (GS-DFB-LD) with high repetition bit rate have large frequency chirp. Conventionally, the F–P spectrum filter and normal dispersion fiber were used to eliminate chirp in GS-DFB-LD pulse sources. In this paper, a new method for eliminating chirp of high repetition pulses generated from DFB laser diodes is proposed. The use of a linearly chirped fiber grating for chirp elimination is discussed theoretically and numerically. A new apodized coupling profile function for the grating, which we call it the inverse Gaussian, is given. Its characteristics are analyzed and compared with other profiles. The numerical results are in agreement with the theoretical analysis.