矩形窄通道空气自然对流换热特性实验研究

以电加热的方式,对高为800mm,宽为60 mm,间隙分别为1.0 mm,1.8 mm和2.5 mm的竖直矩形流道内空气自然对流换热特性进行了实验研究,同时考察了在实验段出口是否有绝热烟囱对自然对流换热特性的影响。结果表明,在流道间隙为1.0 mm和1.8 mm的情况下,烟囱对自然对流换热特性的影响不明显。在间隙为2.5 mm时,烟囱的存在削弱了自然对流换热。同时所有实验数据可以按照有无烟囱的情况分别用统一的实验关联式进行拟合。     

Experimental investigation of chimney-enhanced natural convection in hexagonal honeycombs

The natural convective heat transfer performance of an aluminum hexagonal honeycomb acting as a novel heat sink for LED cooling is experimentally investigated. The concept of adding an adiabatic square chimney extension for heat transfer enhancement is proposed, and the effects of chimney shape, height, and diameter are quantified. The average N u_av of a heated honeycomb with straight chimney is significantly higher than that without chimney, and the enhancement increases with increasing chimney height. At a given chimney height, honeycombs with divergent chimneys perform better than those with convergent ones. For a fixed divergent angle, the N u_av number increases monotonically with increasing chimney height. In contrast, with the convergent angle fixed, there exists an optimal chimney height to achieve maximum heat transfer.     

Performance optimization of solar chimney power plant using electric/corona wind

The effect of the corona wind on the natural convection at absorber of a solar chimney power plant pilot was investigated experimentally. The aim of the study is to improve the efficiency of SCPP through enhanced the heat transfer coefficient of absorber with corona wind. The results show that corona wind enhanced the absorber convective heat transfer coefficient leading to increment in air the velocity and the output power of the SCPP. The amount of heat transfer of pilot increased more than 14.5% when applying voltage of 15 KV and the speed in chimney experienced about 72% amelioration.     

入口高度和热流对太阳能热烟囱系统内流动换热的影响

对从太阳能热烟囱系统抽象出的流动和换热模型进行了数值模拟.数值结果表明,随着底部加热热流密度的增加,系统内的空气流量增加;当集热棚高度变化时,流经系统的空气流量和系统出力存在最大值;在本文计算采用的几何和物理条件下,入口高度约为20 m时系统的空气流量取得最大值;系统内部的压力差随着集热棚高度的增加而减小.     

HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY AND SULFIDES IN THE MARIANA TROUGH

The submarine hydrothermal activity, its occurrence, the minerals and the chemical features of the hydrothermal sulfides in the Mariana Trough are described. The mineral phases and their existing forms of the hydrothermal products formed at high temperature and intermediate-low temperature are discussed. It has been considered that the hydrothermal activity in the Mariana Trough isa small-scale one, different from those on the mid-ocean ridges and in the deep fracture zones.     

LED球泡灯的烟囱效应散热设计与实验

为了增强LED灯具的散热能力,根据烟囱效应原理,设计了一种LED球泡灯,其具有特殊的直筒式烟囱结构。利用Solidworks建立三维模型,通过其插件Flow Simulation进行热仿真,并以烟囱高度30 mm、烟囱数量6、通风口长度2 mm的参数为基础模型。通过实验验证,测出该模型的最高温度为69℃,与仿真所得出的结果仅相差1.66℃,证实了仿真步骤的正确性。以此为基础,对不同烟囱高度和数量、通风口大小对LED芯片最高温度的影响进行研究。研究表明:烟囱效应明显增强了灯具的对流散热性能。在烟囱高度为45mm、烟囱数量为12、通风口长度为3.5 mm时,LED芯片的最高温度为61.04℃,比优化前下降了9.62℃。在模型参数相同的条件下,最高温度比不加烟囱结构的LED球泡灯下降了1.9℃,且散热器重量下降了2.55g。在自然对流条件下,所设计的LED球泡灯能很好地满足LED芯片工作要求。     

烟囱定向爆破拆除倒塌过程

针对烟囱爆破拆除,通过建立烟囱倒塌的力学模型,运用数学方法推演了烟囱最大弯矩区域和最 大剪应力区域。此外,采用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA 对烟囱倒塌过程进行了数值模拟,并与实际倒塌 过程相比较。数值模拟结果表明,在距离地面约1/3、1/2和2/3处,筒体有应力集中现象,这些部位在烟囱倒 塌过程中容易折断,这与理论分析和实际过程相吻合。烟囱折断发生的位置和时间与筒体的切口形状和筒体 材料的力学性能密切相关,砖烟囱和钢筋混凝土烟囱的力学性能存在明显的差异。