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941.
Hui Zeng Yao Wen Lei Yin Ruiqing Cheng Hao Wang Chuansheng Liu Jun He 《Frontiers of Physics》2023,18(5):53603
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with fascinating electronic energy band structures, rich valley physical properties and strong spin–orbit coupling have attracted tremendous interest, and show great potential in electronic, optoelectronic, spintronic and valleytronic fields. Stacking 2D TMDs have provided unprecedented opportunities for constructing artificial functional structures. Due to the low cost, high yield and industrial compatibility, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is regarded as one of the most promising growth strategies to obtain high-quality and large-area 2D TMDs and heterostructures. Here, state-of-the-art strategies for preparing TMDs details of growth control and related heterostructures construction via CVD method are reviewed and discussed, including wafer-scale synthesis, phase transition, doping, alloy and stacking engineering. Meanwhile, recent progress on the application of multi-functional devices is highlighted based on 2D TMDs. Finally, challenges and prospects are proposed for the practical device applications of 2D TMDs. 相似文献
942.
943.
一些磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂性能的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成了一些磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂烷基亚磷酸酯胺盐和氮杂环胺盐,并对其油溶性和润滑性等进行了试验研究。结果表明,磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂的化学结构对其油溶性和极压抗磨性都有较大的影响:烷基链增长有助于油溶性的改善,氮杂环胺盐的油溶性更好;伯胺盐的抗磨性比仲胺盐和叔胺盐的都好,氮杂环胺盐的抗磨性更好;磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂的减摩性明显比硫化烯烃、烷基亚磷酸酯和苯三唑十八胺的都好,有的在250℃时的摩擦系数仅约为0.04.X射线光电子能谱和俄歇电子能谱分析发现,磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂在摩擦表面形成了一种含氮富磷的化学反应膜。其中,元素磷是以磷酸铁的化合态形式存在,而元素氮则是以其原有的价态形式存在,这表明氮参与了整个摩擦过程。在试验研究和分析讨论的基础上,通过综合归纳还提出了磷-氮型极压抗磨添加剂的作用机理模式图。 相似文献
944.
945.
本文研究溶质在作圆管和渠道层流的微极流体中的弥散规律,考虑了化学反应效应。利用Erinyen的微极流体理论,无偶应力边界条件和Taylor简化假定,导出相对浓度分布C和等效扩散系数D*的解析式,并作数值计算,分析了微极参数λ.k0和化学反应率参数β对上述量的影响。 相似文献
946.
Ruoyu Hong * Jianmin Ding Guoliang Zheng College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China IBM HYDA/- C Highway North Rochester MN USA *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rhong@suda.edu.cn 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(5):207-214
1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can … 相似文献
947.
R. B. Stout 《Rheologica Acta》1982,21(6):659-682
A model for the deformation and thermodynamics of liquids is developed that depends on dislocation kinetics. The approach uses concepts from statistical mechanics to model a stochastic evolution equation for a scalar dislocation density function. The dislocation density is used in an idealized model for the discrete discontinuous deformation due to dislocation motion and dislocation creation kinetics. The total deformation functional for a liquid is modelled as a continuum deformation of an idealized lattice structure plus the discontinuous deformation due to dislocation kinetics. This results in a thermodynamic model that has an elastic response from the continuum lattice structure and a fluid response from the dislocation kinetics.In the thermodynamics, a generalized internal energy functional is assumed to exist and to have a dependence on the functions of entropy, continuum lattice strain, scalar dislocation density, velocity, and mass density. The continuum lattice strain is termed the recoverable strain and its conjugate variable is the thermodynamic stress. The conjugate variable to the scalar dislocation density is the thermodynamic chemical potential for a dislocation configuration, somewhat analogous to Gibbs' treatment of chemical potential for various mass species.This model implies that a liquid and a crystalline solid have analogous deformation and thermodynamic responses. Their differences appear in the dislocation densities and in the dislocation chemical potentials. To illustrate the deformation response analogy, some solutions are developed for simple laminar shear flows. Also, using some concepts primarily from Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf's melting model, a definition for a specific dislocation creation heat equivalent is given. This thermodynamic formalism suggests that the melting process can be modelled as the consequence of a continuous change in the dislocation density function.Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-ENG-48. 相似文献
948.
聚氨酯在磨粒侵蚀条件下的表面化学效应 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
在工程实际中,由于高分材料的抗磨粒侵蚀性能都比较而得到了广泛的应用,然而载至目前,所见这类材料在磨粒侵蚀磨损机理方面的研究报道相当之少,而且仅局限于物理过程的考察。因此,对聚氨酯在磨粒侵蚀条件下的表面化学效应进行了试验研究。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪和傅立叶表面红外分析仪,对这种高分子材料在磨粒侵蚀磨损前后表面的微观形貌、元素组成、结合能和官能闭进行了分析。 相似文献
949.
Biology‐Oriented Synthesis of a Withanolide‐Inspired Compound Collection Reveals Novel Modulators of Hedgehog Signaling
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Dr. Jakub Švenda Dipl.‐Biochem. Michael Sheremet M. Sc. Lea Kremer Lukáš Maier Dr. Jonathan O. Bauer Prof. Dr. Carsten Strohmann Dr. Slava Ziegler Dr. Kamal Kumar Prof. Dr. Herbert Waldmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(19):5596-5602
Biology‐oriented synthesis employs the structural information encoded in complex natural products to guide the synthesis of compound collections enriched in bioactivity. The trans‐hydrindane dehydro‐δ‐lactone motif defines the characteristic scaffold of the steroid‐like withanolides, a plant‐derived natural product class with a diverse pattern of bioactivity. A withanolide‐inspired compound collection was synthesized by making use of three key intermediates that contain this characteristic framework derivatized with different reactive functional groups. Biological evaluation of the compound collection in cell‐based assays that monitored biological signal‐transduction processes revealed a novel class of Hedgehog signaling inhibitors that target the protein Smoothened. 相似文献
950.