带有高压储液器的制冷系统建模研究

通过对制冷系统循环特性、变工况特性和参数间耦合特性的分析,遵循热力学基本定律和能量、动量、质量守恒定律,采用稳态和动态建模相结合的方法建立压缩式制冷系统的数学模型。针对换热器建模难点采用分相区和移动边界相结合的方法建立其集总参数动态模型,并且冷凝器与高压储液器相结合,构成冷凝器加储液器的整体部件,文中建立的制冷系统的整体模型,反映了制冷系统工况变化时制冷剂质量的重新分配及其对状态变量的影响,提高了系统建模的精度,最后通过实验对所建模型的准确性进行了验证。     

用于诊断纳秒脉冲电流的微分环现场标定技术

分析了用于纳秒脉冲电流测量的微分环标定难点,提出微分环现场标定方法。通过脉冲形成线脉冲充电以解决微分环标定中信噪比较低、可信度较差等问题;分析了脉冲形成线充电时间、充电电压及脉冲形成开关击穿电压等回路参数对标定结果的影响。基于闪光二号加速器,对测量二极管电流的微分环进行了现场标定,前级隔离开关平均击穿电压为25 kV时,微分环标定回路电流达到1.3 kA,微分环灵敏度为9.311010,方差为0.151010。     

基于Geant 4的介质深层充电电场计算

基于Geant4模拟了电子在Teflon介质中的电荷输运过程,获得了其内部的电流密度、剂量率和电荷沉积量沿深度的分布曲线,进而利用电荷连续性方程、泊松方程和深层俘获方程求解出Teflon中高能量、小束流电子辐照下的电场分布. 将介质平板充电过程简化为屏蔽铝板与分层介质组成的Geant4模型,电子源为1.0MeV,0.1pA/cm²的平面源. 通过记录经过各层介质的电子电量和各层介质内沉积能量和电子数目,用统计平均的方法获得了介质内电流密度、剂量率和电荷沉积量沿深度的分布规律. 介质内 关键词： 卫星 介质深层充电 Geant4 电场     

EPR and photoluminescence properties of green light emitting LaAl11O18:Mn phosphors

The LaAl₁₁O₁₈:Mn²⁺ powder phosphor has been prepared using a self-propagating synthesis. Formation and homogeneity of the LaAl₁₁O₁₈:Mn²⁺ phosphor has been verified by X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis respectively. The EPR spectra of Mn²⁺ ions exhibit resonance signals with effective g values at g≈4.8 and g≈1.978. The signal at g≈1.978 exhibits six-line hyperfine structure and is due to Mn²⁺ ions in an environment close to tetrahedral symmetry, whereas the resonance at g≈4.8 is attributed to the rhombic surroundings of the Mn²⁺ ions. It is observed that the number of spins participating in resonance for g≈1.978 increases with decreasing temperature obeying the Boltzmann law. Upon 451 nm excitation, the photoluminescence spectrum exhibits a green emission peak at 514 nm due to ⁴T₁ (G)→⁶A₁ (S) transition of Mn²⁺ ions. The crystal field parameter Dq and Racah inter-electronic repulsion parameters B and C have been evaluated from the excitation spectrum.     

Propagation of the kurtosis parameter of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams

Starting from the propagation equation of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HChG) beams and the intensity moments definition, an analytical expression for the propagation of the kurtosis parameter of unapertured HChG beams passing through paraxial optical ABCD systems is derived and illustrated numerically. Special interesting cases are discussed, in particular, the kurtosis parameter of HChG beams at the waist plane is obtained readily from our general propagation expression.     

Bifurcations of a parametrically excited oscillator with strong nonlinearity

A parametrically excited oscillator with strong nonlinearity, including van der Pol and Duffing types, is studied for static bifurcations. The applicable range of the modified Lindstedt－Poincaré method is extended to 1/2 subharmonic resonance systems. The bifurcation equation of a strongly nonlinear oscillator, which is transformed into a small parameter system, is determined by the multiple scales method. On the basis of the singularity theory, the transition set and the bifurcation diagram in various regions of the parameter plane are analysed.     

基于时间序列的航天器遥测数据预测算法

在航天器遥测数据预测领域,基于时间序列的预测方法有着广阔的应用前景;时间序列有一明显的特性就是记忆性,记忆性是指时间数列中的任一观测值的表现皆受到过去观测值影响;它的基本思想是根据观测数据的特点为数据建立尽可能合理的统计模型,利用模型的统计特性解释数据的统计规律,以期达到预报的目的;提出了采用模式识别和参数估计的方法,结合航天器遥测动态数据,建立关于航天器遥测数据的时序预测模型,对航天器遥测数据趋势进行检测和预报。     

电动汽车充电站监控系统设计

针对电动汽车日渐普及这一情况,本论文设计了一套电动汽车充电站监控系统。首先,给出了监控系统总体结构;其次,选择了系统的通信方式,并给出详细的 CANET转换器配置和通讯编程实现;然后,基于Microsoft Visual Studio平台,利用C#开发了充电站上位机监控系统,该系统可实时监控充电桩及其配电系统的运行情况,保证了电动汽车充电站的安全运行。     

Measuring physical parameters with surface plasmon resonance heterodyne interferometry

If the incident angle of a light beam on the boundary surface between the thin metal film of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) apparatus and a test medium is equal to or very near the resonant angle, then the phase difference between the p- and s-polarizations of the reflected light is related to the associated physical parameter. The phase difference can be measured accurately with heterodyne interferometry. If the relationship between the phase difference and the associated physical parameter is specified, then the associated physical parameter can be estimated from the phase difference data. This method has the benefits of both common-path interferometry and heterodyne interferometry, such as simple structure, high stability, high resolution, easy operation, and rapid real-time measurement.     

Viscous Fluid Cosmology in Bianchi Type-I Space-Time

The paper presents a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model consisting of a dissipative fluid. The field equations are solved explicitly by using a law of variation for mean Hubble parameter, which is related to average scale factor and yields a constant value for deceleration parameter. We find that the constant value of deceleration parameter describes the different phases of the evolution of universe. A barotropic equation of state (p=γ ρ) together with a linear relation between shear viscosity and expansion scalar, is assumed. It is found that the viscosity plays a key role in the process of the isotropization of the universe. The presence of viscous term does not change the fundamental nature of initial singularity. The thermodynamical properties of the solutions are studied and the entropy distribution is also given explicitly.