波导管与谐振腔的边界条件

阐述齐次边界条件Et＝0和Hn＝0在求解波导管和谐振腔中电磁波的重要作用;说明附加边界条件ЭEn/Эn=0和ЭH1/Эn＝0在何种情况下有用。     

新型小铷钟微波腔谐振特性的研究

采用模匹配法对一种陶瓷介质填充的圆柱谐振腔TE₀₁₁、TE₁₁₁模的谐振特性进行了理论分析和软件仿真. 计算了该种谐振腔的谐振频率,并与其他理论方法得到的仿真结果进行了比较,验证了理论方法的正确性. 在此基础上,分析了陶瓷介质尺寸对谐振频率的影响. 与目前铷钟广泛使用的微波腔相比,该种谐振腔腔体的体积在很大程度上得到减小,这对于铷原子钟小型化的实现具有重要的作用.     

端面抽运四镜折叠腔Nd∶YVO4激光器的研究

基于传输矩阵理论,针对端面抽运的z型折叠腔Nd∶YVO4固体激光器的谐振腔设计进行了数值模拟,详细分析了腔内各参量对谐振腔稳定性的影响.由模拟结果推断,z型腔激光器具有两个稳区,并且稳区的范围可通过谐振腔各分臂的臂长来调节.利用相同的光学元件在不同的稳区范围设计了两种热稳腔,指出了长短腔型各自的利弊.实验考察了输出功率随腔长改变的变化情况,在不同腔长下的不同稳区分别获得了稳定的1 342 nm激光输出,谐振腔稳区范围的变化规律与理论计算基本符合.     

回转体局部空泡绕流的非线性分析

基于面元法, 通过在回转体和空泡壁面放置源汇,对回转体定长局部空泡的绕流问题进行了分析和讨论,并提出了求解回转体局部空泡绕流“正问题”的方法。计算结果表明：所给出的方法具有快速收敛的特征,第1次迭代和最终收敛时空泡壁面切向速度的误差不超过5％;随着回转体面元总数N的增加,局部空泡的空泡数σ趋于稳定;通过比较可知,该方法得到的理论估算值与实测值的一致性较好。     

Aminocalix[4]arene: the effect of pH on the dynamics of gate and portals on the hydrophobic cavity

The pH of a solution shows a significant effect on the dynamics of the gate (formed by eight benzylic functions) and portal on the hydrophobic cavity of receptor. At pH 5.8 the gate closes and prohibits the entry of anionic guests. However, at pH 7.3 the gate opens and allows the entry of anionic guests into the hydrophobic cavity. It is the first time that anionic receptor efficiently recognizes anionic guests.     

A multigrid approach for steady state laminar viscous flows

In this paper, we use the laminar viscous flow in a lid‐driven cavity as an example to describe and verify a numerical scheme for non‐linear partial differential equations. The proposed scheme combines a new analytical method for strongly non‐linear problems, namely the homotopy analysis method, with the multigrid techniques. A family of formulas at different orders is given. At the lowest order, the current approach is the same as the traditional multigrid methods. However, our high‐order scheme needs a fewer number of iterations and less CPU time than the classical ones. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

密度泛函理论研究Gd（H2O）n^3＋（n=8，9）化合物的结构及相对稳定性

用密度泛函理论方法研究了气相和水溶液中Gd（H2O）n^3＋（n=8，9）化合物的结构和相对稳定性，其中水溶剂效应利用极化连续介质方法结合多种溶质空腔模型进行模拟．气相计算得到的化合物结构与实验观察结果一致．计算结果表明，在气相中9配位Gd（H2O）9^3＋比8配位Gd（H2O）8^3＋稳定，而在水溶液中稳定顺序刚好相反，这一结果不依赖于计算中采用的空腔模型种类，而且也与实验结果吻合．最后，通过采用各种空腔模型计算Gd^3＋的水合自由能，并与实验值比较，发现当化合物只包含第一层配位水分子时，UA0、UAHF及UAKS空腔模型最适合研究Gd^3＋在水溶液中的性质．     

Experiment Research on a Highly Stable LD-pumped Solid State Laser

In high power laser systems, the stability of the seed laser is vitally important. This paper presents the work on the design and manufacture of a highly stable LD pumped solid state seed laser which has the advantages of being all solid state, compact, easy to manufacture and low cost. The laser was composed of two parts. One was an LD pumped 0.5 mm thin Nd: YLF laser system in which the instability was around±6% (3σ). The other was a close-looped laser power control system using external cavity power feedback. Using an electro-optic modulator, a 1×2 optical fiber splitter and a signal processing circuit, we successfully realized the highly stable LD pumped Nd: YLF laser in which the instability of laser output power was lower than±0.2 %/hour (3σ). A digital PID (Proportion, Integration and Differentiation) control method was used with a control frequency of 40 kHz. The 3 mW of highly stable laser power through the optical fiber was obtained.     

基于NOLF双稳效应对经DSF压缩后的超短光脉冲进行消基座

基于非线性FP腔（NOLF）双稳效应，提出一种利用掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）及NOLF对经DSF压缩后的超短光脉冲进行消基座的方案.利用耦合模方程，分析了NOLF的消基座特性.结果表明，通过合理选择NOLF的反射率、入射脉冲的中心频率与NOLF的共振频率的失谐量及EDFA的增益，可使脉冲的基座能量比减小一半. 关键词： 超短光脉冲 消基座 非线性FP腔 光学双稳 掺铒光纤放大器     

HIRFL高频腔体功率耦合匹配实验研究

 介绍了HIRFL主加速器SSC高频腔体功率馈入耦合匹配系统的研究，实验结果表明，通过改变耦合环角度可更好地实现高频腔体和高频发射机之间的匹配，提高了高频腔体电压和高频发射机的工作效率。