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921.
Prof. Yutaka Maeda Yuhei Hasuike Prof. Kei Ohkubo Atsushi Tashiro Shinya Kaneko Masayuki Kikuta Dr. Michio Yamada Prof. Tadashi Hasegawa Prof. Takeshi Akasaka Dr. Jing Zhou Prof. Jing Lu Prof. Shigeru Nagase Prof. Shunichi Fukuzumi 《Chemphyschem》2014,15(9):1821-1826
This report describes the photochemical behavior of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in the presence of propylamine. The SWNTs are characterized by absorption and Raman spectroscopy. The spectral changes due to photoirradiation indicate that reactions occur predominantly with the metallic SWNTs and small‐diameter SWNTs. The detection of amine radicalcation species by ESR spectroscopy reveals photoinduced electron transfer from the amine to the excited SWNTs. After exposure of the photoirradiated SWNTs to air, the characteristic spectra were recovered, except for that of the small‐diameter SWNTs. The results suggest that, after photoreduction of the SWNTs, subsequent selective sidewall functionalization of the small‐diameter SWNTs occurs. 相似文献
922.
From Molecules to Materials: Computational Design of N‐Containing Porous Aromatic Frameworks for CO2 Capture 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Jingping Zhang 《Chemphyschem》2014,15(9):1772-1778
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are novel materials with diamond topology. With the aim of enhancing their CO2 capture and storage capacity and investigating the effect of nitrogen and/or ‐COOH decorations on CO2 adsorption in PAFs, a series of N‐containing PAFs were designed based on ab initio results. The interaction energies (Eint) between CO2 and each six‐membered ring were calculated at the B2PLYP‐D2/def2‐TZVPP level, then the six‐membered rings with high CO2‐binding affinity were selected and used in the PAFs. To explore the performance of the designed PAFs, the CO2 uptake, selectivity of CO2 over CH4, H2, and N2, and the Eint value of CO2 in PAFs were investigated by using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations and ab initio calculations. This work shows that pyridine with one nitrogen atom can provide a strong physisorption site for CO2, whereas more nitrogen atoms in heterocycles will reduce the interaction, especially at relatively low pressure. PAFs with ?COOH groups show high CO2 capacity. Our work provides an efficient way to understand the adsorption mechanism and a supplemental approach to experimental work. 相似文献
923.
We report on the fabrication of a surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) platform, comprised of a three‐dimensional (3D) porous eggshell membrane (ESM) scaffold decorated with Ag nanoparticles (NPs). Both native and treated ESM were used, where the treated ESM pore size and fiber crossing density was controlled by timed exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Ag NPs were synthesized in situ by reduction of silver nitrate with ascorbic acid. Our results demonstrate that H2O2‐treated Ag‐ESM provides a more densely packed 3D network of active material, which leads to consistently higher SERS enhancement than untreated Ag‐ESM substrates. 相似文献
924.
Rules of Boron–Nitrogen Doping in Defect Graphene Sheets: A First‐Principles Investigation of Band‐Gap Tuning and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysis Capabilities 下载免费PDF全文
Introduction of defects and nitrogen doping are two of the most pursued methods to tailor the properties of graphene for better suitability to applications such as catalysis and energy conversion. Doping nitrogen atoms at defect sites of graphene and codoping them along with boron atoms can further increase the efficiency of such systems due to better stability of nitrogen at defect sites and stabilization provided by B?N bonding. Systematic exploration of the possible doping/codoping configurations reflecting defect regions of graphene presents a prevalent doping site for nitrogen‐rich BN clusters and they are also highly suitable for modulating (0.2–0.9 eV) the band gap of defect graphene. Such codoped systems perform significantly better than the platinum surface, undoped defect graphene, and the single nitrogen or boron atom doped defect graphene system for dioxygen adsorption. Significant stretching of the O?O bond indicates a lowering of the bond breakage barrier, which is advantageous for applications in the oxygen reduction reaction. 相似文献
925.
926.
927.
涂碳铝箔对磷酸铁锂电池性能影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了使用涂碳铝箔作为正极集流体磷酸铁锂电池的性能。研究对比了使用普通铝箔和涂层铝箔的10 Ah软包磷酸铁锂电池的主要性能。研究表明:使用涂层铝箔不但可以提高磷酸铁锂材料的粘结性,而且使用导电涂层可以有效降低正极材料和集流体的接触内阻,从而减小电池内阻,提高电池倍率性能。与使用普通铝箔作为集流体相比,通过使用涂碳铝箔可以使得电池的内阻降低65%左右,但是,磷酸铁锂正极材料的克容量却偏低约5~10 mAh·g-1,首次效率也偏低4%左右;在快速放电15C倍率下,使用涂碳铝箔的电芯比使用普通铝箔容量提高约15%左右,10C放电倍率下,平台增加0.3~0.4 V;使用涂碳铝箔电芯的常温自放电率较高,但容量恢复率也较高;550周循环下,使用涂碳铝箔可以使得电池的循环性能提高约1%。而在电池低温性能方面,使用涂碳铝箔对低温性能并无改善。 相似文献
928.
采用电弧放电法,通过阳极棒与不锈钢片的共蒸发,制备了氮掺杂长竹节状碳纳米管(NDLBLCNTs)。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、场发射高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)及其附带能量色散X射线(EDX)光谱仪和电子能量损失谱(EELS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征方法,对产物的形貌、结构和组成进行表征。表征结果表明,NDLBLCNTs的长度在640~835 nm之间,其内径在23~35 nm之间,外径在28~47 nm之间;且在每一节"竹节"与另一节"竹节"的连接处形成的内腔中均有一个黑色纳米颗粒,其直径尺寸以及产物中的NDLBLCNTs的含量均与熔化、蒸发的不锈钢片的面积有关。对NDLBLCNTs的生长机理进行了简单的探讨。 相似文献
929.
Guan Wu ;Ran Ran ;Bote Zhao ;Yujing Sha ;Chao Su ;Yingke Zhou ;Zongping Shao 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(3):363-375
Amorphous carbon and graphene co-modified LiFePO_4 nanocomposite has been synthesized via a facile polyol process in connection with a following thermal treatment.Various characterization techniques,including XRD.Mossbauer spectra,Raman spectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O_2-TPO,galvano charge-discharge,CV and EIS were applied to investigate the phase composition,carbon content,morphological structure and electrochemical performance of the synthesized samples.The effect of introducing way of carbon sources on the properties and performance of LiFePO_4/C/graphene composite was paid special attention.Under optimized synthetic conditions,highly crystalized olivine-type LiFePO_4was successfully obtained with electron conductive Fe_2P and FeP as the main impurity phases.SEM and TEM analyses demonstrated the graphene sheets were randomly distributed inside the sample to create an open structured LiFePO_4 with respect to graphene,while the glucosederived carbon mainly coated over LiFeP04 particles which effectively connected the graphene sheets and LiFePO_4 particles to result in a more efficient charge transfer process.As a result,favorable electrochemical performance was achieved.The performance of the amorphous carbon-graphene co-modified LiFePO_4 was further progressively improved upon cycling in the first 200 cycles to reach a reversible specificcapacity as high as 97 mAh·g~(-1) at 10 C rate. 相似文献
930.
Xin Zhuang Yingjia Liu Jian Chen Hao Chen Baolian Yi 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(3):391-396
Ordered porous cabon with a 2-D hexagonal structure,high specific surface area and large pore volume was synthesized through a twostep heating method using tri-block copolymer as template and phenolic resin as carbon precursor.The results indicated the electrochemical performance of the sulfur/carbon composites prepared with the ordered porous carbon was significantly affected by the pore structure of the carbon.Both the specific capacity and cycling stability of the sulfur/carbon composites were improved using the bimodal micro/meso-porous carbon frameworks with high surface area.Its initial discharge capacity can be as high as 1200 mAh·g~(-1) at a current density of 167.5 mA·g~(-1)The improved capacity retention was obtained during the cell cycling as well. 相似文献