基于光学联合变换相关器的像移探测技术

针对稳像中运动矢量的求取,提出了一种基于光学联合变换相关器的像移探测技术.给出了基于光学联合变换相关器的像移探测原理,并给出了仿真结果.为了验证联合变换相关器的探测准确度,进行了实验验证,验证结果表明探测最大误差为0.8个像素.结果表明,光学联合变换相关器能够很好地探测出运动矢量,进而完成图像稳定工作.相比单纯的软件算法求取运动矢量,基于光学联合变换相关器的像移探测技术能够更快更好地达到目的.     

复合广义齐次Poisson过程的多险种破产概率

本文推广了经典的复合泊松风险模型，建立了两类复合广义齐次poisson过程的多险种破产模型．对于新模型，我们得到了初始资本为u的破产概率φ(u)的精确表达式以及特殊情况下φ(0)的表达式，并且导出了调节系数方程和调节系数R的上下界．     

基于组合权重的系统评价模型

提出了基于组合权重的系统评价新模型 ( CWSE) ,即 :直接根据评价指标样本数据集 ,用基于加速遗传算法的投影寻踪方法确定各评价指标的分类权重 ,用基于加速遗传算法的层次分析法确定各评价指标的排序权重 ,用加速遗传算法对各评价指标的分类权重和排序权重进行综合得到组合权重 ,然后以这些组合权重与各评价对象相应评价指标的标准化值进行加权平均 ,得到系统评价的综合指标值 ,据此可对各评价对象进行分类排序 .用 CW SE模型评价中国 30个区域 1995年开发度的结果表明 ,根据开发度的强弱可把这些区域分成 3个强开发区域、6个较强开发区域、10个中等开发区域和 11个弱开发区域 ;CWSE模型简便、通用 ,计算结果较为客观和稳定 ,为系统工程理论和实践提供了新的研究方法 .     

分布式配送系统在运输时间均匀分布条件下的性能分析

本文在运输时间不确定的前提下，对分布式配送系统在两个部件和最终产品早到无限制的情形下建立了随机优化模型。我们在极小化库存费用的同时以满足定时送货要求为目标，讨论了如何确定运输提前期，并给出了敏感性分析结果。     

不同工艺尺寸CMOS器件单粒子闩锁效应及其防护方法

基于建立的不同工艺尺寸的CMOS器件模型,利用TCAD器件模拟的方法,针对不同工艺CMOS器件,开展了不同工艺尺寸CMOS器件单粒子闩锁效应(SEL)的研究。研究表明,器件工艺尺寸越大,SEL效应越敏感。结合单粒子闩锁效应触发机制,提出了保护带、保护环两种器件级抗SEL加固设计方法,并通过TCAD仿真和重离子试验验证防护效果,得出最优的加固防护设计。结果表明,90nm和0.13μm CMOS器件尽量选用保护带抗SEL结构,0.18μm或更大工艺尺寸CMOS器件建议选取保护环抗SEL结构。     

Bounds on absorption times of directionally biased random sequences

A sequence of random variables X₀,X₁, … with values in {0, 1, …, n} representing a general finite-state stochastic process with absorbing state 0 is said to be directionally biased towards 0, if, for all j > 0, ϵ_j: = inf_k>0 {j − E[X_k | X_k−1 = j]} > 0. For such sequences, let t be the expected value of the time to absorption at 0. For a fixed set of biases, the least upper bound for this time can be computed with an algorithm requiring O(n²) steps. Simple upper bounds are described. In particular, t ≤ E[b_x0], where b_i = Σ_j≤i 1/¯ϵ_j and ¯ϵ_j = min_l≥j {ϵ_l}. If all ϵ_j ≤ ϵ_{j + 1} (so ¯ϵ_j = ϵ_j) and ϵ_n < 1, this bound for t is the best possible. For certain finite stochastic processes which we term conditionally independent of X₀ = i, b(i) bounds the expected time given X₀ = i. Similar results are given for lower bounds. The results of this paper were designed to be a useful tool for determining rates of convergence of stochastic optimization algorithms. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Group methodology in production management: A solution based on a hierarchical classification method

We consider the problem submitted by Garcia and Proth and we propose for it a solution obtained by simply applying our very general method of hierarchical classification based on the likelihood of the links, in the case of an incidence table of data. This application is done on each of the two sides of the incidence data table. In our approach, the common number p of classes has not to be fixed arbitrarily, but is an observed possible result—provided by the notions of ‘significant’ levels and nodes of the classification tree—for the ‘natural’ association between two partitions. We compare our solution with the previous one.     

Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2

The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure.     

Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶的制备及其光谱性质研究

以EDTA为络合剂，聚乙二醇为有机分散剂，用络合溶胶—凝胶法制备出Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶。用XRD，SEM，X—射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)，荧光分光光度计等分析手段对Gd2O3:Eu的纳米晶结构、形貌、组分的均匀性以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明：EDTA—M凝胶仅在800℃焙烧即可得到颗粒细小、组分均匀、纯立方相的Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶，颗粒基本呈球形，粒径为30nm左右。对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱测定表明：Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶在269nm光激发下发红光，发射光谱谱峰在611nm，与体材料基本相同；激发光谱中电荷迁移带(CTB)明显红移，从体材料的255nm移至269nm，移动了约14nm；猝灭浓度从体材料的6％提高到8％。     

The $-game

We propose a payoff function extending Minority Games (MG) that captures the competition between agents to make money. In contrast with previous MG, the best strategies are not always targeting the minority but are shifting opportunistically between the minority and the majority. The emergent properties of the price dynamics and of the wealth of agents are strikingly different from those found in MG. As the memory of agents is increased, we find a phase transition between a self-sustained speculative phase in which a “stubborn majority” of agents effectively collaborate to arbitrage a market-maker for their mutual benefit and a phase where the market-maker always arbitrages the agents. A subset of agents exhibit a sustained non-equilibrium risk-return profile. Received 5 June 2002 / Received in final form 21 November 2002 Published online 27 January 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: sornette@unice.fr RID="b" ID="b"CNRS UMR7536 RID="c" ID="c"CNRS UMR6622