声速测量实验中压电接收端的声压随位置变化的规律

本文介绍了我们所研究的共振干涉接收端声压振幅方程以及用微机解此方程的数学计算方法。     

利用菲涅耳双镜测金属线膨胀系数

分析了菲涅耳双镜在干涉实验中 ,由金属受热膨胀引起的光源位置变化对干涉条纹的影响 ,导出金属受热时绝对伸长量与干涉条纹位置变化之间的关系 ,并通过它对黄铜棒的线膨胀系数进行测量。     

转动传能中的量子干涉: 干涉角和相对速度的关系

考虑一级含时波恩近似和长程相互作用势 ,Sun提出了转动传能中的量子干涉模型 .在静态池中COA1Π～e3Σ- 和He碰撞的实验已经成功模拟 .为了从实验中直接获得碰撞速度和干涉角的关系 ,Sha提出了利用分子束和离子速度成像技术的实验 .作为理论研究干涉角和碰撞速度的关系 ,计算了不同速度下的干涉角 ,同时获得了变化的趋势 .对在分子束条件下 (通过控制碰撞速度来控制干涉角 )实验具有指导意义     

Anisotropy‐assisted non‐scattering coherent absorption of surface plasmon‐polaritons

The ability to control propagation of electromagnetic guided modes lies at the heart of integrated nanophotonics. Surface plasmon‐polaritons are a class of guided modes which can be employed in integrated optical systems. Here, we present a theoretical design of a coherent surface plasmon absorber which can perfectly harvest energy of coherently incident surface plasmons without parasitic scattering into free space modes. Excitation of free space modes which usually accompanies scattering of a surface plasmon by an interface boundary is avoided due to specially tailored anisotropy of the absorber. The concept of coherent SPP absorber is analyzed numerically for spatially non‐uniform and finite‐size structures. We believe that our results will be important for the development of integrated nanoplasmonic systems.     

燃油涡轮流量传感器故障仿真及试验研究

在进行无人机燃油流量检查过程中,发动机在低转速下试车,燃油流量测量结果与理论值相差甚远。为定位并分析故障产生原因,基于simulink建立了燃油涡轮流量传感器数学逻辑模型进行故障仿真。仿真结果表明,外界磁场通过燃油涡轮流量传感器内部线圈耦合产生干扰信号,进而转换为干扰脉冲,使得脉冲频率增大。在燃油测试台上利用线圈瞬间通/断电模拟外界磁场干扰进行验证试验,进一步验证了仿真结果的正确性。对磁-电式涡轮流量传感器排故工作具有指导意义。     

加温加压条件下气液固三相鼓泡塔体积传质系数的测定

气液固三相鼓泡塔反应器被广泛地应用于化工、石油化工、煤化工、化工冶金、环境工程等领域,如石油馏分的加氢、煤的脱硫与脱氮、对二甲苯氧化、费托合成、甲醇合成、二甲醚合成以及含有机物废水的湿式氧化等工业过程[1.2].     

Investigation of artifacts caused by deuterium background correction in the determination of phosphorus by electrothermal atomization using high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry

The artifacts created in the measurement of phosphorus at the 213.6-nm non-resonance line by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using line source atomic absorption spectrometry (LS AAS) and deuterium lamp background correction (D₂ BC) have been investigated using high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS AAS). The absorbance signals and the analytical curves obtained by LS AAS without and with D₂ BC, and with HR-CS AAS without and with automatic correction for continuous background absorption, and also with least-squares background correction for molecular absorption with rotational fine structure were compared. The molecular absorption due to the suboxide PO that exhibits pronounced fine structure could not be corrected by the D₂ BC system, causing significant overcorrection. Among the investigated chemical modifiers, NaF, La, Pd and Pd + Ca, the Pd modifier resulted in the best agreement of the results obtained with LS AAS and HR-CS AAS. However, a 15% to 100% higher sensitivity, expressed as slope of the analytical curve, was obtained for LS AAS compared to HR-CS AAS, depending on the modifier. Although no final proof could be found, the most likely explanation is that this artifact is caused by a yet unidentified phosphorus species that causes a spectrally continuous absorption, which is corrected without problems by HR-CS AAS, but which is not recognized and corrected by the D₂ BC system of LS AAS.     

Efficient enrichment of alpha,beta-unsaturated bovine insulins-(C12)n using tweezing adsorptive bubble separation (TABS) with bovine serum albumin

Alkyl-substituted insulin molecules are depository preparations used in the treatment of diabetes. The isolation and purification of these active compounds is performed on the hand of several complicated separation steps. In this work, nonmodified and new synthesized alpha,beta-unsaturated bovine insulins-(C12)(n) were selectively isolated from aqueous solution using tweezing adsorptive bubble separation (TABS) with BSA, which enabled reversible binding with the unpolar side chains of bovine insulin and its derivates. The bovine insulin/serum albumin complex could be efficiently transferred into the foam phase at pH 8 with an enrichment factor of 2.6 and a recovery of 89.7%. Experiments with alkylated alpha,beta-unsaturated bovine insulins-(C12)(n) performed at pH 9 enriched even quantitatively the complex under equal experimental conditions, accompanied with an enrichment factor of 3.3. Additionally performed radio immunoassay tests revealed that the immunological activity of alpha,beta-unsaturated bovine insulins-(C12)(n) remained unchanged after foaming.