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101.
Pawe Karasiski 《Optics Communications》2007,280(2):351-358
The paper presents the influence of refractive profile shape on the distribution of modal attenuation in planar metal-clad optical waveguide structures. A calculation method has been presented in which we applied the Snyder–Love expression on modal attenuation coefficients and matrix method 4 × 4 for the analysis of planar waveguides. The obtained results are almost identical with the exact results for refractive profiles: the parabolic, exponential, Gaussian and linear ones. It has been demonstrated that the applied calculation method can be used in waveguides of any profiles of the refractive index. 相似文献
102.
HL-2A装置1MW/68GHz/1s电子回旋共振加热传输系统有两条传输线,每条传输线包括波纹波导、换向波导和直流隔离器。HE11模式微波在波导中传输,微波损失小且模式纯度高。用激光校准及用热敏纸测量短脉冲微波模式分布的手段确保传输线的准直性。传输线的倾斜角度小于0.0054rad。 相似文献
103.
Coplanar Phase Shifters Based on Ferroelectric Thin Films 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chunlin Fu Fusheng Pan Hongwei Chen Shucheng Feng Wei Cai Chuanren Yang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(3):229-235
Barium strontium titanate (Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3, short for BST) thin films were prepared by RF-magnetron sputtering. The dielectric tunability, loss tangent, remanent polarization
(2Pr) and coercive electric field (Ec) of the BST films are respectively 29.5%, 0.013, 2.29 μC/cm2 and 22.27 kV/cm at 1 kHz and 20 V. The designed coplanar waveguide (CPW) phase shifter consists of 56 same sections. It is
shown that the fabricated lines of electrodes are smooth and the widths at the tip of bottom electrodes are about 5 μm. At
the central frequency of 28 GHz and a bias voltage of 20 V, the figure of merit is approximately 13°/dB. 相似文献
104.
Vishal Kesari P. K. Jain B. N. Basu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(6):443-449
In the method of tapering the cross section of the interaction structure for broadbanding a gyro-TWT, the different portions
of the interaction length of the tapered-cross-section waveguide become effective for different frequency ranges if the magnetic
field and beam parameters are profiled to maintain the condition of electron cyclotron resonance throughout the interaction
length. In the present paper, the study of profiling the magnetic field and beam parameters in steps of the stepped analytical
model of a double-tapered disc-loaded circular waveguide was made throughout the steps of the model. In the observed profile,
the magnetic flux density in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from first-step (gun-end) to end-step
(collector-end) of the model considering the up-tapering schemes, in which structure parameters increase from gun-end to collector-end.
Also, the transverse beam velocity in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from gun-end to collector-end.
However, the Larmor radius in a typical step relative to its value in first-step as well as the hollow-beam radius in a typical
step relative to its value in first-step, both increase from gun-end to collector-end in the model considering the up-tapering
schemes. 相似文献
105.
Alexander B. Manenkov Ioannis G. Tigelis Angelos J. Amditis 《Optics Communications》2007,274(2):333-340
The diffraction phenomenon caused by metal transverse irises placed into an asymmetrical slab waveguide is examined by using the integral equation method. We concentrate on the possibility of controlling the radiation characteristics of the structure by changing the irises positions and the slab waveguide asymmetry. The aperture electric-field distribution is expressed in terms of a finite series of Chebyshev polynomials. The dominant TE guided-mode reflection and transmission coefficients, the near-field distribution and the far-field radiation pattern are calculated, while numerical results are presented for several cases of asymmetrical slab waveguides and different irises’ positions. 相似文献
106.
P.P. Sahu 《Optics Communications》2007,277(2):295-301
In this paper, a novel MMI coupler, based on general interference, with tapered waveguide geometry has been proposed for reduction of coupling length. The coupling characteristics and power imbalance of the proposed structure are compared with conventional MMI structures by using a mathematical model based on sinusoidal modes. It is seen that the beat length for tapered MMI coupler with angle of taper ∼1.05° is reduced by ∼24% of that of conventional MMI coupler and the coupling characteristics obtained with the mathematical model, match well with those obtained by more sophisticated BPM computer aided design software. The power imbalance for tapered 3 dB MMI coupler is more sensitive to the wavelength than that for conventional 3 dB MMI coupler and variation of power imbalance with fabrication tolerance for both the MMI coupler is almost same. 相似文献
107.
108.
双平行圆柱形MDM纳米棒等离子体波导的传输特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种由双平行圆柱形纳米棒构成的金属-介质-金属(MDM)型等离子体波导,采用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)分析了波导结构的传输特性。当光波垂直主轴入射时,电磁场被很好地局限在两纳米棒所形成的中间区域以及介质层中,从而在该波导中能够有效地耦合电磁场能量。在工作波长为1 550 nm的情况下,随着内层金属芯半径的增大,有效折射率减小,传播距离增大;而中间介质层厚度增大时,有效折射率增大,传播距离减小。当外层金属壳厚为20 nm时,电场可以很好地被限制在纳米棒的介质层内。上述结果表明:通过调整波导结构的几何参数可以显著提高金属纳米棒的场限制,降低波导本身的损耗, 使波导的有效折射率和传播长度达到最优化。这种等离子体波导能够实现亚波长的光限制,可以应用于光子器件集成和传感器领域。 相似文献
109.
110.
Let E?R be an interval. By studying an admissible family of branching mechanisms{ψt,t ∈E} introduced in Li [Ann. Probab., 42, 41-79(2014)], we construct a decreasing Levy-CRT-valued process {Tt, t ∈ E} by pruning Lévy trees accordingly such that for each t ∈E, Tt is a ψt-Lévy tree. We also obtain an analogous process {Tt*,t ∈E} by pruning a critical Levy tree conditioned to be infinite. Under a regular condition on the admissible family of branching mechanisms, we show that the law of {Tt,t ∈E} at the ascension time A := inf{t ∈E;Tt is finite} can be represented by{Tt*,t∈E}.The results generalize those studied in Abraham and Delmas [Ann. Probab., 40, 1167-1211(2012)]. 相似文献