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101.
Hitoshi?MatsukiEmail author Michio?Yamanaka Hiroshi?Kamaya Shoji?Kaneshina Issaku?Ueda 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(5):512-520
The dissociation equilibrium between uncharged local anesthetic lidocaine (LC) and charged local anesthetic LC (LCH+) in a surface-adsorbed film was investigated by measuring the surface tension and pH of aqueous solutions of a mixture of hydrochloric acid and LC. The surface tension values decreased slightly with increasing total molality mt at 0X20.5, where X2 is the mole fraction of LC in the mixture, while they decreased rapidly with increasing mt at 0.5<X21. It was shown from the pH measurements that almost all LC molecules were changed into LCH+ ions by protonation at 0X20.5 and both forms coexisted only at 0.5<X21. The quantities of the respective LC and LCH+ transferred from the aqueous solution to the adsorbed film, i.e., their surface densities, were calculated by applying the thermodynamic equations derived to the surface tension and pH data. A greater quantity of LC than LCH+ existed in the adsorbed film at the coexisting composition. The partitioning behavior of LC and LCH+ in the adsorbed film was characterized by three composition regions: (1) slight partitioning of low surface-active LCH+ in the region at 0X20.5, (2) preferential partitioning of LC at 0.5<X2<around 0.7, and (3) negative partitioning of LCH+ at around 0.7X21. The present results clearly indicate that uncharged local anesthetics transfer into hydrophobic environments such as cell membranes more than charged ones. 相似文献
102.
103.
郭黎平 《高等学校化学学报》1993,14(1):29-32
本文将自制Y式玻碳电极拉上两性接枝星形聚合物(GPSMA)的LB膜,用循环伏安法研究谈膜的屏蔽效应,讨论了接枝量、成膜条件等对膜缺陷的影响,并提出了减少缺陷的办法。 相似文献
105.
106.
LB膜诱导下草酸钙晶体的生物矿化研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
草酸钙(CaC2O4)结石是生物体内异常矿化形成的产物,是泌尿系结石的主要组成部分犤1犦。它形成于泌尿系统中尿路表皮细胞上犤2犦。磷脂的Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜是生物细胞膜的简化模拟体系犤3犦。用磷脂LB膜作为模板来研究CaC2O4晶体的形成过程,比在水溶液中更能接近CaC2O4结石在生物体内细胞膜表面形成的真实情况,将有助于对尿路结石的形成及防治的研究犤4犦。尿大分子硫酸软骨素A(C4S)存在于尿液中,但不存在于CaC2O4结石中。在结石病人尿液中C4S的含量明显低于正常人尿液中的含量,因此推测其在体内… 相似文献
107.
制备了不同摩尔比的甲基丙烯酸-磷脂酰乙醇甲基丙烯酰胺共聚物,研究了这种共聚物在水面的表面压力(π)-分子面积(A)曲线、共聚物制成的MOS LB膜的电容(C)-电压(V)特性及此LB膜的相变温度。 相似文献
108.
Masayuki Yamane 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):483-487
A thick silica gel film, corresponding to the glass film of 10–20 micron in thickness, has been formed at the interface between
two immiscible liquids, hexane and water, using E-40, a partially polymerized silicon alkoxide, as the precursor. The film
formation was possible using both acid- and base-catalyzed water, but was greatly dependent on the type of catalyst. Only
the trace of a film was observed for the system catalyzed with a strong electrolyte such as HCl, HNO3 or NaOH, while a gel film, corresponding to the glass film of several to 10 micron in thickness was formed with a weak electrolyte
such as ammonia, organic acid like acetic acid, citric acid, etc., of similar pH value. The direct introduction of organic
base catalyst like triethylamine in hexane was much more effective than the use of ammonia water, suggesting that the polymerization
of E-40 to form a gel film takes place in the organic phase, where water molecules, as well as undissociated ammonia or organic
acids, can diffuse in. 相似文献
109.
Woo-Jin Lee Su-Il Pyun Tae-Hyun Yang Joong-Do Kim Young-Ho Baek Han-Gyu Kim 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1997,1(2):120-125
Hydrogen transport through a Pd-Ni alloy electrodeposited on a Pd substrate (Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer symmetric electrode) has been
investigated using cyclic voltammetry and a.c. impedance spectroscopy combined with the electrochemical hydrogen permeation
method. The permeation build-up current transients and the measured impedance spectra were analyzed using the time-lag method
for the bilayer electrode and a complex non-linear least squares data-fitting method based upon the derived Faradaic admittance
for the hydrogen absorption into and diffusion through the bilayer electrode under the permeable boundary condition, respectively.
The value of the hydrogen diffusivity in the Pd-Ni layer was lower than that in the Pd layer. Furthermore, the values of the
charge transfer resistance and equilibrium absorption constant for the Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer electrode were higher than those for
the Pd single layer electrode. From the experimental results, the role of the thin Ni(OH)2 film formed on the Pd-Ni layer surface in the hydrogen transport through the Pd-Ni/Pd bilayer electrode is discussed in terms
of its passivating effect and extremely large hydrogen solubility.
Received: 22 January 1997 / Accepted: 15 April 1997 相似文献
110.
拉制了4种无亲水基团的四苯基卟吩LB膜,用透射电镜、荧光寿命、荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱测量表征了膜的形貌和结构,发现膜中卟吩主要以聚集体形式存在。 相似文献