Rigorous Asymptotic Expansions for Critical Wave Speeds in a Family of Scalar Reaction-Diffusion Equations

We investigate traveling wave solutions in a family of reaction-diffusion equations which includes the Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrowskii–Piscounov (FKPP) equation with quadratic nonlinearity and a bistable equation with degenerate cubic nonlinearity. It is known that, for each equation in this family, there is a critical wave speed which separates waves of exponential decay from those of algebraic decay at one of the end states. We derive rigorous asymptotic expansions for these critical speeds by perturbing off the classical FKPP and bistable cases. Our approach uses geometric singular perturbation theory and the blow-up technique, as well as a variant of the Melnikov method, and confirms the results previously obtained through asymptotic analysis in [J.H. Merkin and D.J. Needham, (1993). J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP) A, vol. 44, No. 4, 707–721] and [T.P. Witelski, K. Ono, and T.J. Kaper, (2001). Appl. Math. Lett., vol. 14, No. 1, 65–73].     

具非线性非局部边界条件的一类多孔介质方程解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究了具有非线性非局部边界条件的一类退化型多孔介质方程.利用比较原理和上下解的方法,获得了方程的解是否在有限时刻爆破或整体存在的准则,这些结果表明,权重函数g(x,y)及指数l的大小对于问题解的爆破与否起着关键的作用.最后研究了爆破解的爆破率.     

Osgood type condition for the Volterra integral equations with bounded and nonincreasing kernels

This paper provides the necessary and sufficient Osgood type condition for the existence of blow-up solutions of Volterra equation with kernels being nonincreasing and bounded functions. Examples of such equations related to models of anomalous diffusion as well as some integral estimates of blow-up time are also presented.     

抛物型边界热源方程的爆破解及其上下界

讨论了一类典型的半线性抛物型方程,其在物理上对应具有边界热源的热传导问题,证明了非平凡解发生爆破的充分条件,并讨论了爆破速率之上界与下界.     

Genus-decreasing relation of Gromov-Witten invariants for surfaces under blow-up

Using the degeneration formula, we study the change of Gromov-Witten invariants under blow-up for symplectic 4-manifolds and obtain a genus-decreasing relation of Gromov-Witten invariant of symplectic four manifold under blow-up.     

Transition-layer solutions of quasilinear elliptic boundary blow-up problems and dirichlet problems

We study profiles of positive solutions for quasilinear elliptic boundary blow-up problems and Dirichlet problems with the same equation:

一类非线性高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性耗散项的高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题.通过构造稳定集讨论了此问题整体解的存在性,应用Nakao的差分不等式建立了解能量的衰减估计.在初始能量为正的条件下,证明了解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并且给出了解的生命区间估计.