基于平面弹性—板弯曲模拟关系的薄板有限元列式——从膜单元到薄板单元

本文全面讨论了基于平面弹性－－板弯曲模拟关系的薄板有限单元的理论和方法,由于直接对弯矩函数进行插值,c1连续性的要求得以自然避免,薄板单元可以直接在c0连续的层面上加以构造,无需借用Reissner-Mindlin的中厚板理论,由之引发的闭锁问题也得以避免,本文系统地阐明了平面弹性膜单元与薄板弯曲单元的对应关系,及由平面弹性膜单元的向薄板弯曲单元转换的一整套方法。为薄板单元的构造提供了一条新的有余的途径,文中给出了对应于平面弹性膜单元CST,LST,Q4,Q8的薄板单元,我们称之为MPS板单元,MPS板元以挠度和转角为自由度,便于实际应用,和其它板单元相比具有非常高的精度。     

GENERAL FORM OF MATCHING EQUATION OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC FIELD NEAR CRACK LINE FOR MODEⅠCRACK UNDER PLANE STRESS CONDITION

Crack line field analysis method has become an independent method for crack elastic-plastic analysis, which greatly simplifies the complexity of crack elastic-plastic problems and overcomes the corresponding mathematical difficulty. With this method, the precise elastic-plastic solutions near crack lines for variety of crack problems can be obtained. But up to now all solutions obtained by this method were for different concrete problems, no general steps and no general form of matching equations near crack line are given out. With crack line analysis method, this paper proposes the general steps of elastic-plastic analysis near crack line for mode Ⅰ crack in elastic-perfectly plastic solids under plane stress condition, and in turn given out the solving process and result for a specific problem.     

弹塑性材料的平面应力非连续分岔

基于平面应力非连续分岔特性的一般描述,运用统一强度理论,得出了非相关流动情形的弹塑性材料平面应力非连续分岔的起始方位角以及相应的最大硬化模量的统一解析解,并且分析了材料拉压异性以及不同程度的中间应力对结果的影响,进而发现所得的结果一强度准则的选取有关,揭示了在分岔研究中正确选取符合材料特性的强度准则的重要性。最后,同特线理论比较发现平面应力剪切带型非连续分岔同平面应力特征线重合。     

解平面弹性力学问题的边界积分方程的机械求积方法及其外推

１．引 言 考虑平面弹性力学内或外位移边值问题和内或外应力边值问题这里Ω是平面有界开集,Ωｃ是闭包Ω的补集,Γ是Ω或Ωｃ的边界,ｕ＝（ｕ１,ｕ２）是位移,ｎ＝（ｎ１,ｎ２）是Γ的外法向单位向量,δｉｊ＝（ｕｉ,ｊ＋ｕｊ,ｉ）／２是应变张量,λ和μ是Ｌａｍｅ常数,并且按张量计算规则：重复下标蕴含对该下标从１到２的求和． 使用直接边界元方法（１．１）与（１．２）皆可被转换为边界积分方程组这里αｉｊ（ｙ）是取决于ｙ∈Γ的常数,当ｙ是Γ的光滑点时,;式中是ｋｅｌｖｉｎ基本解,有以下表达式［５,７］这里ｒ＝…     

弹道测量中红外焦平面成像系统的应用研究

探讨利用红外焦平面成像系统对常规快速弹丸目标的跟踪与测量的可行性,以便于利用红外探测技术实现高精度远距离的弹道测量。文章选用响应工作波段为3－5μm的红外焦平面器件作为探测元件,对122mm火箭弹的作用距离以及红外两站交汇测量系统对122mm火箭弹的交汇测量精度进行了分析计算。针对计算中目标辐射强度难以确定的问题,采用根据试验结果比对换算的方法予以解决。     

波长重用-扩大基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量

针对可利用的有限信道波长数对基于单纤连接节点的WDM星形单跳网容量限制问题,本文提出了一种有效的解决方案-波长重用.根据该方案,在信道波长数一定的条件下,至少可使网络所支持的节点数-网络容量扩大一倍;在网络节点数不变时,则可大大减少网络节点的排队时延,缓和网络中各通信节点对数据信道波长使用权的竞争矛盾,使网络吞吐量增加1～3倍,有效地改善网络性能.本文首先论述了该基于单纤连接节点的波长重用WDM星形单跳网结构,接着分析了网络的波长重用特性,进而对所要求的光放大器增益和输出功率进行了计算;最后计算了网络的最大节点数和最大信道波长数.     

WDM网中同频串扰的研究

串扰是波分复用(WDM)光网络中限制光交叉连接(OXC)节点容量的一个重要因素.本文分析了相干和非相干串扰对通过OXC节点的光信号的影响,给出了固定和最佳判决门限两种情况下的光功率恶化,并进行了仿真计算.结果表明相干串扰对系统的影响很大.与固定判决相比,采用最佳判决可以降低串扰影响.串扰引起的光功率恶化主要取决于复用波数M,而与输入光纤数N关系不大.为了减小串扰对网络的限制,可以在OXC节点内使用滤波器.     

Fourier-plane encryption technique based on removing the effect of phase terms in a joint transform correlator

We propose a Fourier-plane encryption technique based on a joint transform correlator (JTC). The technique is based on removing the effect of phase terms in JTC and the auto-correlation terms contribute to reconstructing the original image. Computer simulations and optical experiments show the proposed method is very useful for JTC architecture.     

正交各向异性弹性力学平面问题的样条虚边界元法

采用域外奇点技术并根据问题的边界条件,建立了正交各向异性弹性力学平面问题的非奇异虚边界积分方程,然后采用性态优越的B样条函数去逼近未知虚荷载函数,并采用性能稳定的最小二乘边界子段法去消除边界余量,据此获得积分方程的数值解.数值算例表明:该方法具有相当高的精度和良好的数值稳定性,且计算工作量少.文中引言部分还对域外奇点法的发展作了系统的评述.     

Evidence of parameter-induced aperiodic stochastic resonance with fixed noise

Stochastic resonance (SR) is based on the cooperative effect between the stochastic dynamical system and the external forcing. As is well known, the cooperative effect is produced by adding noises. In this paper, we show the evidence that by changing the system parameters and the signal intensity, a nonlinear system in the presence of an input aperiodic signal can yield the cooperative effect, with the noise fixed. To quantify the nonlinear system output, we determine the theoretical bit error rate (BER). By numerical simulation, the validity of the theoretical derivation is checked. Besides, we show that parameter-induced SR is more realizable than SR via adding noises, especially when the noise intensity exceeds the resonance level, or when the characteristic of the noise is not known.