Optical bistability and multistability in a four-level quantum system in the presence of plasmonic nanostructure

In this paper, the effect of plasmonic nanostructure on behavior of optical bistability and multistability in a four-level quantum system embedded in a unidirectional ring cavity has been studied. It is found that the distance between plasmonic nanostructures and a four-level quantum system is varied from 4.4 nm to 14.4 nm and has an essential role for controlling the threshold of optical bistability and multistability. Moreover, obtained results show that the group velocity of pulse propagation through the medium is strongly depended on the distance between the plasmonic nanostructure and the four-level quantum system.     

非缓冲介质中硫脲氧化的非线性动力学

研究了在非缓冲介质中高碘酸盐氧化硫脲的复杂反应动力学。实验结果表明：高碘酸盐氧化硫脲的非线性反应不但呈现多种不同的化学计量方程式,而且体系的pH、[I-]、[I2]及Pt电极电位呈现封闭条件下的准振荡和单峰振荡以及开放条件下的双稳态和衰减振荡行为。综合考虑硫价态与碘价态变化的各自非线性过程及相互耦合,提出了包含质子快速预平衡反应、碘化合物自身反应、碘化合物-硫化合物反应以及硫－硫反应的12步反应机理,模拟出了封闭体系中pH、[I-]以及[I2]的准振荡和单峰振荡以及开放体系中的双稳态行为。     

非线性一维光子晶体光开关与光双稳

设计和制备了ZnS/ZnSe叠层共 2 0个周期的非线性一维光子晶体光开关与光双稳器件 理论模拟了波长 5 14 .5nm的氩离子激光 ,在阈值功率密度 1.0× 10 5W/cm2 下 ,完全移出光子禁带 ,实现了光开关 同一器件也可作为光学双稳器件 ,实验测出其阈值功率密度为 1.38× 10 5W/cm2 ,双稳开关时间为 10 0ps 理论与实验结果基本一致     

Controllable optical bistability of Bose—Einstein condensate in an optical cavity with Kerr medium

We study the optical bistability for a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms in a driven optical cavity with Kerr medium. We find that both the threshold point of optical bistability transition and the width of optical bistability hysteresis can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the Kerr interaction between the photons. In particular, we show that the optical bistability will disappear when the Kerr interaction exceeds a critical value.     

Ultra-Low Threshold Optical Bistability and Multi-Stability in Dielecrtric Slab Doped with Semiconductor Quantum Well

A scheme for switching of the optical bistability (OB) and multi-stability (OM) in a dielectric slab doped with a three-level ladder-configuration n-doped semiconductor quantum well is simulated. It is shown that the bistable behavior of the system in dielectric slab can be controlled via amplitude or relative phase of applied fields. This optical system may provide some new possibilities for test the switching process.     

Optical bistability and multistability via double dark resonance in graphene nanostructure

Electrons in graphene nanoribbons can lead to exceptionally strong optical responses in the infrared and terahertz regions owing to their unusual dispersion relation.Therefore,on the basis of quantum optics and solid-material scientific principles,we show that optical bistability and multistability can be generated in graphene nanostructure under strong magnetic field.We also show that by adjusting the intensity and detuning of infrared laser field,the threshold intensity and hysteresis loop can be manipulated efficiently.The effects of the electronic cooperation parameter which are directly proportional to the electronic number density and the length of the graphene sample are discussed.Our proposed model may be useful for the nextgeneration all-optical systems and information processing based on nano scale devices.     

Controllable Optical Bistability in a Crystal of Molecular Magnets System

We investigate the formation of optical bistability （OB） in a crystal of molecular magnets contained in a unidirectional ring cavity. The crystal is subjected to one dc magnetic field and two （probe and coupling） ac resonant magnetic field. The results show that OB can be controlled efficiently by adjusting the intensity of the control field, the detuning of probe magnetic field and the cooperation parameter, Furthermore, within certain parameter range, the optical multistablity （OM） can also be observed in the crystal medimn. This＇ investigation can be used for designing new types of nonelectronic devices for realizing switching process.     

偶氮苯光致异构反饱和吸收的光学双稳态开关的理论研究

讨论了稳态条件下,反饱和吸收的偶氮苯分子光学双稳态的开关性能.先根据偶氮苯光致异构的理论模型,计算了影响偶氮苯反饱和吸收系数的因素,然后理论模拟其反饱和吸收的光学双稳态开关过程.模拟结果表明:基于偶氮苯分子的反饱和吸收可实现双稳态全光开关.增大偶氮苯分子的顺式基态吸收截面,减小热弛豫系数K能够降低反饱和吸收偶氮苯光学双稳态的开关能量;反式吸收截面大不利于反饱和吸收光学双稳态的形成.     

非旋波耦合条件下微波控制的光学双稳与多稳

研究了在非旋波耦合条件下微波场建立的原子相干对光学双稳与多稳的控制.通过改变微波场的初始相位,可以有效地控制双稳与多稳的存在与否、迟滞环宽度和阈值强度的高低.旋波和非旋波耦合在物理上可视为双色激发,耦合的能级分裂成无穷多个子能级,原来的裸态跃迁变成无穷多个不同频率的跃迁.这些跃迁的相干叠加决定了介质的非线性吸收与色散,相干叠加的结果取决于微波场的相位. 关键词： 原子相干 非旋波耦合 光学双稳与多稳 相位控制     

Incoherent control of optical bistability in an InGaN/GaN quantum dot nanostructure

The manipulation of bistable curve in the infrared (IR) region has been investigated theoretically in a unidirectional ring cavity doped by a four-level InGaN/GaN quantum dot nanostructure. The four-level quantum dot nanostructure is designed numerically by using the Schrödinger and Poisson equations. By controlling the size of the quantum dot and external voltage, one can design a four-level quantum dot with appropriate energy levels which can be suitable for interaction with IR signals. It is realized that the incoherent pumping fields play an essential role in controlling the intensity threshold of optical bistability. Decoherence effects such as the dephasing rate and electron density of the quantum dot are also analyzed at the threshold of optical bistability. Our proposed model due to its important application in all-optical systems may be favorable for real experimental evolution in infrared regions.