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91.
We predict ultraslow collapse of “tubular image states” (TIS) on material surfaces. TIS are bound Rydberg-like electronic states formed at large distances (∼30 nm) from the surfaces of suspended circularly-symmetric nanowires, such as metallic C nanotubes. The states are formed in potential wells, resulting from a combination of the TIS-electron attraction to image charges in the nanotube and its centrifugal repulsion, caused by spinning around the tube. We demonstrate that TIS can collapse on the tube surface by passing their angular momentum l to circularly polarized flexural phonons excited in the tube. Our analysis shows that for highly detached TIS with l ? 6 the relaxation lifetimes are of the order of 10 ns-1 μs, while for l < 6 these lifetimes are reduced by several orders of magnitude. 相似文献
92.
李永祥 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2003,23(2):245-252
该文讨论四阶常微分方程边值问题u^(4)(t)=f(t,u,u″), t∈[0,1],u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0解的存在性, 其中f(t,u,v):[0,1]×R×R→R为Carathéodory函数. 在不限制f关于u,v的增长阶, 不假定f关于u,v的单调性的一般情形下, 用上下解方法获得了解的存在性结果,并讨论了单调迭代求解的有效性. 相似文献
93.
David Morris 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2004,113(1-3):5-12
This article addresses two questions: Has the effectiveness of the US governments federal research and development (R&;D) spending suffered from the post-1980 strategic change from freely shared and publicly owned to privately owned scientific advances? What criteria would a federal R&;D program use to design a strategy that most effectively enhances the well-being of farmers and rural communities? Several studies found that the pre-1980 US Department of Agriculture research strategy was very effective. No comparable studies have analyzed the comparative effectiveness of the post-1980 strategy of restricting access to the results of public research. Recent experience and several analytical studies suggest that to significantly enhance the health of rural economies from an expanded use of plant matter as an industrial material, federal policy should channel scientific and engineering research into small- and medium-sized production and processing technologies and should encourage farmer-owned, value-added enterprises. 相似文献
94.
车前子中多糖含量的测定 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
采用蒽酮-硫酸法比色测定,用精制车前子多糖测得车前子多糖对葡萄糖的换算因子,对我国同属不同品种的车前子不同采集时间及炮制前后其多糖含量进行了比较研究。结果表明:此测定方法简便可行。供试液在8h内显色稳定,重现性较好,平均回收率为97.8%,RSD=1.41%(n=5)。江西吉安产大粒车前子生品多糖含量在9.15%~9.83%之间,炮制后其多糖含量在6.29%~6.81%之间;南昌新祺周车前GAP标准基地的大粒车前子生品多糖含量为7.85%~8.38%,炮制后其多糖含量为6.01%~6.64%;东北产的小粒车前子生品多糖含量为6.61%,炮制后其多糖含量为6.45%。 相似文献
95.
The Raman shifts of nanocrystalline GaSb excited by an Ar^ ion laser at wavelengths 514.5, 496.5, 488.0, 476.5,and 457.9nm are studied by an SPEX-1403 laser Raman spectrometer respectively, and they are explained by phonon confinement, tensile stress, resonant Raman scattering and quantum size effects. The Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectra of GaSb nanocrystals strongly support the Raman feature of GaSb nanocrystals. The calculated optical spectra compare well with experimental data on Raman scattering GaSb nanocrystals. 相似文献
96.
A group representation of radiation propagation in an anisotropic medium is developed. The system of wave equations for electromagnetic potentials, obtained from the Maxwell equations with account for the constitutive equations, has been factorized. It is shown that the linear differential operator of the factorized system is orthogonal in transparent crystals and unitary in gyrotropic ones and is represented through the momentum operator. On the basis of the commutation relations for the components of this operator, the eigenvalue problem has been solved and the expression for the change in the radiant energy in the crystal in the form of spherical waves has been obtained. The dependences of the ray and phase velocities and the polarization vectors of waves on the birefringence anisotropy and gyrotropy as well as on the angular momentum, displacement current, and bound charge determining them have been analyzed. It has been established that in the general case of gyrotropic crystals where the nonreciprocity phenomenon takes place and in magnetoelectrics Maxwell equations are represented in a form similar to the Dirac equations and the electromagnetic radiation is correctly described by means of bispinors and is quantized as fermions. 相似文献
97.
V. I. Sakharov 《Fluid Dynamics》2007,42(6):1007-1016
The results of numerical simulation are presented for thermally and chemically nonequilibrium air plasma flows in a plasmatron discharge channel and underexpanded dissociated and partially ionized air jets flowing past a cylindrical model with a blunt leading edge and cooled copper surface under the experimental conditions realized in a VGU-4 100 kW induction plasmatron (Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences) (see, for example, [1, 2]). The nonequilibrium excitation of the vibrational degrees of freedom of the molecules in the modal approximation and the difference between the electron and translational heavy-particle temperatures are taken into account in the calculations. The calculated data on the heat transfer and pressure at the stagnation point are compared with the results obtained within the framework of the thermally equilibrium model. Comparison with the experimental data obtained in the Institute for Problem in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Laboratory for interaction between plasma and radiation and materials) and kindly provided for comparison purposes gives satisfactory agreement. 相似文献
98.
Lihong Wang 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(2):251-264
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic properties of the least squares estimates (L
2-estimates) and the least absolute deviation estimates (L
1-estimates) of the parameters of a nonlinear regression model subject to a set of equality and inequality restrictions, which
has a long-range dependent stationary process as its stochastic errors. Then we will compare the asymptotic relative efficiencies
of the above estimators. 相似文献
99.
Miklós Csörgő 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2005,50(1-2):1-27
Summary This article provides a glimpse of some of the highlights of the joint work of Endre Csáki and Pál Révész since 1979. The topics of this short exploration of the rich stochastic milieu of this inspiring collaboration revolve around Brownian motion, random walks and their long excursions, local times and additive functionals, iterated processes, almost sure local and global central limit theorems, integral functionals of geometric stochastic processes, favourite sites--favourite values and jump sizes for random walk and Brownian motion, random walking in a random scenery, and large void zones and occupation times for coalescing random walks. 相似文献
100.
Vinod Kumar Pragya Das R.P. Singh S. Muralithar R.K. Bhowmik 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(2):153-157
The fusion evaporation reaction 122Sn(14N, 4n)132La was used to populate the high-spin states of 132La at the beam energy of 60 MeV. A new band consisting of mostly E2 transitions has been discovered. This band has the interesting links to the ground state 2- and the isomeric state 6-. A new transition of energy 351 keV connecting the low-spin states of the positive-parity band based on the πh
11/2 ⊗ νh
11/2 particle configuration, has been found. This has played a very important role in resolving the existing ambiguities and inconsistencies
in the spin assignment of the band head.
Received: 12 August 2002 / Accepted: 18 March 2003 / Published online: 7 May 2003 相似文献