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61.
Frank Rutz Martin Koch Shilpa Khare Martin Moneke Heike Richter Uwe Ewert 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(4):547-556
We report on experiments that evaluate the potential of terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for quality control
of polymeric compounds. We investigate specimens out of a polyethylene compound with silver-coated titanium dioxide nanospheres
and a glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite. We further examine an industrial polymer product produced by injection molding.
Our data demonstrates that THz imaging is a powerful tool for contactless quality control in the polymer industry. 相似文献
62.
A. C. Orifici R. S. Thomson R. Degenhardt C. Bisagni J. Bayandor 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2007,43(1):9-28
Analysing the collapse of skin-stiffened structures requires capturing the critical phenomenon of skin-stiffener separation,
which can be considered analogous to interlaminar cracking. This paper presents the development of a numerical approach for
simulating the propagation of interlaminar cracks in composite structures. A degradation methodology was introduced in MSC.Marc,
which involved the modelling of a structure with shell layers connected by user-defined multiple-point constraints (MPCs).
User subroutines were written that employ the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) to determine the onset of crack growth
and modify the properties of the user-defined MPCs to simulate crack propagation. Methodologies for the release of failing
MPCs are presented and are discussed with reference to the VCCT assumption of self-similar crack growth. The numerical results
obtained by using the release methodologies are then compared with experimental data for a double-cantilever beam specimen.
Based on this comparison, recommendations for the future development of the degradation model are made, especially with reference
to developing an approach for the collapse analysis of fuselage-representative structures.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 15–42, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
63.
Experts were interviewed to identify criteria for evaluation of vocal performance. A scale was then constructed and inter- and intrajudge reliability assessed. Experts listened to 19 different performances, plus 6 presented a second time. Interjudge reliability for one judge was modest, but increased dramatically as the size of the judge panel increased. The most reliable items were overall score and intonation accuracy. Diction was less reliable than other items. Intrajudge reliability was higher for overall score than for any other item. A factor analysis on the test items yielded factors labelled intrinsic quality, execution, and diction. Another factor analysis, using the experts as variables, revealed two underlying evaluative dimensions. It was found that 13 experts were primarily influenced by execution, and that 8 were mainly affected by intrinsic quality. Interjudge and intrajudge reliabilities of these two groups differed. 相似文献
64.
为了精确计算束流在离子光学系统中的传输,用Visual FORTRAN 6.5语言编写了一个计算程序,长约13000行. 此程序可以计算由三圆筒单透镜、三膜片单透镜、双元筒透镜、均匀场静电加速管、磁四极透镜、六极磁铁、静电四极透镜、偏转磁铁、螺线管透镜、ExB~正交电磁场分析器、静电偏转器、漂浮管、QWR(Quarter Wave Resonators)和SLR(Split Loop Resonators)射频加速元件等元件任意组成的离子光学系统. 粒子轨迹的计算可精确到三级近似. 粒子的分布类型也可以有多种选择. 程序具有最优化计算功能,即可以自动调整元件的参数,以实现所需要的光学条件. 各元件之后的横向和纵向相图以及系统的束流包络线以图形方式显示在屏幕上. 相似文献
65.
After the laser was invented in 1960, a phase conjugation mirror has been respected to be the most fantastic one for the laser
resonator composition because it can compensate any distortions of the laser beams occurred by the many inhomogenuities of
the laser media and optical components. Among the many phase conjugation configurations, the stimulated Brillouin scattering
phase conjugation mirror is the most simple one and many researchers have tried to utilize it to develop high power/energy
laser systems. For realizing a high energy/power laser system the thermal problem is the most difficult to solve, and some
researchers suggested a beam combination technique to reduce the thermal load of the big laser media to many small sized ones.
To accomplish the beam combination using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors (SBS-PCMs), it is necessary
to lock/control the phases of the SBS-PCMs. And some researchers have developed several ways for it, but they can lock the
phases of a limited number of beams overlapped at the foci less than 5, or lock the phases by back-seeding technique but it
loses the phase conjugation characteristics. For realization of the laser fusion driver, it is necessary to combine more than
10 or 100 beams. And the authors have developed recently a new phase controlling/locking technique which is isolated and independent
totally from other beams and it can be applied to an unlimited number of beams in principle. 相似文献
66.
The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation was investigated thoroughly. Maximum energy extraction from the resonator
could be optimized, and the smallest output beam divergence could be achieved. In this article, we present a detailed analysis
that has numerically verified the mode-selection mechanism in the slowly opened Q-switch operation, and the degree of the
smaller output laser beam divergence that has been achieved. The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation is the
inherent advantage of the passive saturable absorber in this operation. We can use the maximum energy extraction and the smallest
output beam divergence results of the slowly opened Q-switch operation to design and optimize various passive saturable absorbers:
plastic dye sheets, LiF:F2− color center crystals, Cr4+: YAG crystals, RG1000 color glass filters, and the single crystal semiconductor saturable absorber wafers that are in developed
in our microchip laser systems. 相似文献
67.
M. G. Bettoli M. Ravanelli L. Tositti O. Tubertini L. Guzzi W. Martinotti G. Queirazza M. Tamba 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):327-331
Decomposition by ionizing radiations of p-chlorophenol and tetrachloroethylene in synthetic water samples at about 2 mg Cl L−1, has been studied on laboratory-scale experiments. Bicarbonate/carbonate and nitrate ions, at two concentration levels (20 and 200 mg HCO3−1 and 1 and 50 mg NO3−L−) were added to synthetic samples in order to evaluate their influence on decomposition yield. At 5 kGy γ dose level, a quantitative degradation of p-chlorophenol is obtained whereas only qualitative consideration can be drawn on tetracholoroethylene. Comparative study with respect to degradation of p-cholophenol solutions (about 2 mg Cl L−1) by γ-rays and electron beam irradiation treatment at 0.5 kGy dose level, are in progress; preliminary results indicate that irradiation with γ-rays seems to be more efficient in terms of removal efficiency respect to electron beams source. 相似文献
68.
介绍了谐振式力传感器的工作原理,并从理论上和实验上对中科院合肥智能所研制的第一代微型硅谐振梁(3×0.4×0.045mm^3)式测力传感器进行了全面的振动分析,所得结构为其进一步优化设计提供了科学根据,文中使用的实验分析方法,为其它微小物体的动态和识别提供了一条有效途径。 相似文献
69.
简便快速的硫化氢测定法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了有一种简易快速测定剂来测定水样中的硫化氢的方法。该法的检出限为0.1mg/L,对1.01mg/L的H2S样品7次测定的相对标准偏差<4.1%,1h能测定12个样品。用本测定了几种水样中的H2S含量,回收率为84%-105%。应用它可上标准法的4h左右缩短到5min;使分析成本降低9/10;不需配制一系列分析试剂和仪器,只需一支小型塑料管和几片药片,便于渔业水质和环境水质的野外现场监测。 相似文献
70.
Tadafumi Shindo Toshiyuki Uryu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(3):363-370
Solid-state polymerization of a binary mixture of nonliquid-crystalline monomer and liquidcrystalline compound was carried out using electron beam. The monomers were benzoic acid containing 4-[ω-(meth)acryloyloxyalkyloxy] benzoic acids, in which the alkylene spacer was ethylene, hexamethylene, or undecamethylene. The conversion yield of monomer to polymer to a large extent increased with increasing content of a liquid-crystalline compound with a terminal carboxylic group, such as 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acid, while the addition of a liquid-crystalline compound without terminal carboxylic group did not affect polymerization of the monomer. Phase diagrams of the mixture of monomer and liquid-crystalline compound were examined using cross-polarizing microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). All mixtures of monomer and 4-n-alkyloxybenzoic acid or liquid-crystalline compound without terminal carboxylic group showed liquid-crystallinity in a broad composition range. It was concluded that liquid-crystalline compounds with terminal carboxylic acid may form hydrogen bondings with methacrylate or acrylate monomer having terminal carboxylic acid which enhance polymerizability of the mixture. The stereoregularity of polymers determined by NMR depended on increasing irradiation dose and temperature rather than the content of the added liquid-crystalline 4-n-decanoxybenzoic acid. 相似文献