Stabilization of a viscoelastic rotating Euler‐Bernoulli beam

In this paper, we consider a rotating Euler‐Bernoulli beam. The beam is made of a viscoelastic material, and it is subject to undesirable vibrations. Under a suitable control torque applied at the motor, we prove the arbitrary stabilization of the system for a large class of relaxation functions by using the multiplier method and some ideas introduced by Tatar (J. Math. Phys. 52:013502, 2011).     

收缩喷嘴中的湍流Ⅰ——边界层解

应用边界层积分法,研究锥形喷嘴入口区域中湍动涡流的发展.球面坐标系中的控制方程,通过边界层的假定得到简化,并对边界层进行了积分.应用4阶Adams预测校正法求解该微分方程组.入口区域的切向和轴向速度,分别应用自由涡流和均匀速度分布来表示.由于缺乏收缩喷嘴中涡流的实验数据,需要用数值模拟对该发展模式进行逆向验证.数值模拟的结果证明,该解析模型在预测边界层参数中的能力,例如边界层的生长、剪切率和边界层厚度,以及不同锥度角时的涡流强度衰减率等.为所提出的方法引进一个简明而有效的程序,用以研究几何形状收缩设备内的边界层参数.     

Magnetic-Electric Metamirror and Polarizing Beam Splitter Composed of Anisotropic Nanoparticles

The emergence of new materials and fabrication techniques provides progress in the development of advanced photonic and communication devices. Transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g., molybdenum disulfide, MoS₂) are novel materials possessing unique physical and chemical properties promising for optical applications. In this paper, a metasurface composed of particles made of bulk MoS₂ is proposed and numerically studied considering its operation in the near-infrared range. In the bulk configuration, MoS₂ has a layered structure being a uniaxial anisotropic crystal demonstrating an optical birefringence property. It is supposed that the large-scale and uniform MoS₂ layers are synthesized in a vertical-standing morphology, and then they are patterned into a regular 2D array of disks to form a metasurface. The natural anisotropy of MoS₂ is utilized to realize the splitting of electric and magnetic dipole modes of the disks while optimizing their geometric parameters to bring the desired modes into overlap. At the corresponding resonant frequencies, the metasurface behaves as either an electric or a magnetic mirror, depending on the polarization of incident light. Based on the extraordinary reflection characteristics of the proposed metasurface, it can be considered an alternative to traditional mirrors and optical splitters when designing compact and highly efficient metadevices, which provide polarization and phase manipulation of electromagnetic waves on a subwavelength scale.     

色散对高能激光光纤前端FM-AM效应的影响

<正>弦相位调制脉冲可以满足高能激光驱动器对宽带和束匀滑的要求,在光纤系统中传输后,由于光纤中群速度色散的作用,将会产生强度调制,从而加剧光纤功率放大器中的非线性效应和光谱整形的难度.通过对2GHz,14·25GHz正弦相位调制脉冲经过不同光纤长度传输实验为例,结合光纤系统中色散对FM-AM效应影响的理论分析,发现2GHz相位调制脉冲的实验结果与模拟结果符合较好.     

Off-axial acoustic scattering of a high-order Bessel vortex beam by a rigid sphere

In this paper, the off-axial acoustic scattering of a high-order Bessel vortex beam by a rigid immovable (fixed) sphere is investigated. It is shown here that shifting the sphere off the axis of wave propagation induces a dependence of the scattering on the azimuthal angle. Theoretical expressions for the incident and scattered field from a rigid immovable sphere are derived. The near- and far-field acoustic scattering fields are expressed using partial wave series involving the spherical harmonics, the scattering coefficients of the sphere, the half-conical angle of the wave number components of the beam, its order and the beam-shape coefficients. The scattering coefficients of the sphere and the 3D scattering directivity plots in the near- and far-field regions are evaluated using a numerical integration procedure. The calculations indicate that the scattering directivity patterns near the sphere and in the far-field are strongly dependent upon the position of the sphere facing the incident high-order Bessel vortex beam.     

基于高速图像分析的激光器光束稳定性及光斑质量评价方法研究

机载激光器的光束稳定性及光斑质量是关系到该武器系统毁伤效率的关键性因素。本文基于棱镜分光及数字图像处理技术,发展了能够在实验室实验中同时获取激光光斑位置和光强分布信息且不会对系统自身工作产生影响的方法及系统,实现了对激光光束稳定性及光斑质量的评价。该方法利用数字相机采集光斑图像,并根据像素灰度值计算光斑位置和光强分布。标定实验结果表明,该方法对光斑位置的测量误差可控制在1%以内,对光斑质量也可以实现很好的评价。     

交联聚丙烯酰胺吸水凝胶的强度

高吸水材料是一类新型的功能高分子材料,已有广泛开发和应用。本文讨论了含大量无机填料膨润土的阴离子型交联聚丙烯酰胺(JSWAM)吸水凝胶的强度及其形态结构。 吸水材料JSWAM的制备:将填料搅拌分散于丙烯酰胺水溶液中,同时加入规定量的甲叉基双丙烯酰胺、过硫酸铵、碱,而后聚合并水解。将聚合物胶块造粒、烘干、粉碎。凝胶强度     

Recovering Beam Search: Enhancing the Beam Search Approach for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

A hybrid heuristic method for combinatorial optimization problems is proposed that combines different classical techniques such as tree search procedures, bounding schemes and local search. The proposed method enhances the classic beam search approach by applying to each partial solution corresponding to a node selected by the beam, a further test that checks whether the current partial solution is dominated by another partial solution at the same level of the search tree. If this is the case, the latter solution becomes the new current partial solution. This step allows to partially recover from previous wrong decisions of the beam search procedure and can be seen as a local search step on the partial solution. We present here the application to two well known combinatorial optimization problems: the two-machine total completion time flow shop scheduling problem and the uncapacitated p-median location problem. In both cases the method strongly improves the performances with respect to the basic beam search approach and is competitive with the state of the art heuristics.     

激光诱导熔穴对等离子体辐射增强效应的研究

采用高能量钕玻璃激光器输出的单脉冲激光重复作用于土壤样品表面同一位置,利用光谱采集系统对序列激光脉冲作用下形成的等离子体发射光谱进行采集。实验结果显示：在熔穴孔径的约束作用下,激光诱导产生的土壤等离子体辐射不断增强,谱线强度和信背比都随着作用脉冲个数的增加有不同幅度的提高。通过采集等离子体像及熔穴形貌的图片,对等离子体形状、激光诱导熔穴形貌以及激光烧蚀样品质量进行了研究,初步探究了激光诱导熔穴对等离子体辐射增强的内在机理。在序列激光脉冲作用下,所形成等离子体的体积先是逐渐增大,尾焰发生畸变,然后体积慢慢变小,并且颜色从浅黄色逐渐变为白色,意味着温度在不断升高。激光诱导熔穴的形状比较规则,从孔穴底部到顶部直径逐渐增大,基本成圆锥形。激光烧蚀样品质量随着脉冲个数的增加而递减。借助熔穴的约束作用、孔壁多次反射过程所产生的Fresnel(菲涅耳)吸收以及逆韧致辐射吸收提高了蒸发物质的原子化程度,增大了等离子体辐射强度。