首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14950篇
  免费   3268篇
  国内免费   934篇
化学   2453篇
晶体学   159篇
力学   2743篇
综合类   248篇
数学   5235篇
物理学   8314篇
  2024年   25篇
  2023年   179篇
  2022年   302篇
  2021年   344篇
  2020年   377篇
  2019年   332篇
  2018年   333篇
  2017年   573篇
  2016年   667篇
  2015年   596篇
  2014年   907篇
  2013年   1097篇
  2012年   860篇
  2011年   1011篇
  2010年   868篇
  2009年   1023篇
  2008年   1077篇
  2007年   1047篇
  2006年   906篇
  2005年   718篇
  2004年   705篇
  2003年   675篇
  2002年   589篇
  2001年   499篇
  2000年   481篇
  1999年   417篇
  1998年   358篇
  1997年   291篇
  1996年   252篇
  1995年   237篇
  1994年   182篇
  1993年   155篇
  1992年   123篇
  1991年   121篇
  1990年   100篇
  1989年   81篇
  1988年   78篇
  1987年   65篇
  1986年   48篇
  1985年   72篇
  1984年   40篇
  1983年   32篇
  1982年   37篇
  1981年   31篇
  1980年   50篇
  1979年   48篇
  1978年   27篇
  1977年   35篇
  1976年   39篇
  1974年   15篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Based on the generalized Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical expression of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture is derived. Meanwhile, the corresponding closed-forms for the unapertured, circular apertured or circular black screen cases are also given. The obtained results provide more convenience for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral formula directly. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the propagation properties of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams.  相似文献   
122.
Capture of an ensemble of polymeric microspheres in a water suspension under the action of optical gradient forces in the field of interfering laser beams has been investigated for the case of two-, three-, and four-beam interference. The self-diffraction and diffraction of radiation on induced ordered spatial distribution of particles have been obtained.  相似文献   
123.
This paper uses the method of linear approximation for impulsive systems and gets a theorem which guarantees a fishery modei to be asymptotically stable at its equilibrium point and gives the ecological explanation.  相似文献   
124.
Under the nonresonant case where the carrier frequency of a Gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a Fabry–Perot etalon, the transmission of a Gaussian beam after incidenting nonnormally on a Fabry–Perot etalon has been investigated. The results show that under the nonresonant case, variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the spot size of the transmitted beam with the input angle behave differently and even with a reversed tendency compared with those obtained under the resonant case.  相似文献   
125.
M.B. Xu 《Applied Acoustics》2003,64(7):731-752
The forced vibration of an infinite elastic circular cylindrical shell filled with fluid is studied. Three methods are employed to analyze the forced vibration problem of this shell-fluid coupled system, that is, wave propagation approach (wave mode superposition), theorem of residues and a numerical integral method. In order to explain these methods more explicitly, before being used to investigate the vibration of an infinite fluid-filled elastic circular cylindrical shell, all these three methods are employed firstly to analyze the forced vibration problem of an infinite beam and an infinite elastic circular cylindrical shell in vacuo. Advantage and disadvantage of these three methods are discussed and their interesting relationship is revealed. That is, to any circumferential wavenumber and frequency of the external force, there is an unchangeable relationship between the general coordinates of various waves in the wave propagation approach and the residuals in the theorem of residues.  相似文献   
126.
基于悬臂梁调谐技术的光纤光栅无源振动监测   总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3  
采用匹配光纤光栅设计了一种结构简单的振动信号无源监测装置.该装置利用悬臂梁调谐技术能够将微小振动信号转化为光电探测器可探测的光强信号,利用示波器实现实时监测.实验中对振幅为3mm的简谐振动信号进行了监测,测量结果与振动频率一致,可测量7~20Hz的振动,信噪比不低于14.9dB.监测频率受限是因为悬臂梁的性质,如采用金属材料或者采用齿轮组对转子进行减速,该装置可探测更高的频率.  相似文献   
127.
薄膜偏振分光镜的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
概述薄膜偏振分光镜的研究现状及其主要特点,重点分析薄膜偏振分光镜的设计原理,并利用等效折射率的方法计算中心波长的反射率.  相似文献   
128.
R. Hedjar  M. Bounkhel  L. Tadj 《TOP》2004,12(1):193-208
In this paper a predictive control strategy is applied to a periodic-review dynamic inventory system with deteriorating items. Given the current inventory level, we determine the optimal production rates to be implemented at the beginning of each of the following periods over the control horizon. The effectiveness of this approach is the use of future information of the inventory target level and the desired production rate, which are available, along the fixed horizon. The deterioration coefficient may be known or unknown and both cases are considered. In the case where it is unknown, the self-tuning predictive control is applied. The proposed control algorithms are illustrated by simulations.  相似文献   
129.
The phenomenon of self-diffraction of Bessel light beams (BLB) in a nonlinear liquid medium has been studied experimentally and theoretically for the first time. Diffraction maxima which do not correspond to integer orders for an induced periodic structure have been registered. It has been shown that the appearance of these maxima is due to the initial BLB modulation, which can be caused by the departure of the axicon refracting surface from the ideal conical surface, as well as by the imperfection of the form of the Gaussian beam incident on the axicon.  相似文献   
130.
This is the first part of a work on second order nonlinear, nonmonotone evolution inclusions defined in the framework of an evolution triple of spaces and with a multivalued nonlinearity depending on both x(t) and x(t). In this first part we prove existence and relaxation theorems. We consider the case of an usc, convex valued nonlinearity and we show that for this problem the solution set is nonempty and compact in C^1 (T, H). Also we examine the Isc, nonconvex case and again we prove the existence of solutions. In addition we establish the existence of extremal solutions and by strengthening our hypotheses, we show that the extremal solutions are dense in C^1 (T, H) to the solutions of the original convex problem (strong relaxation). An example of a nonlinear hyperbolic optimal control problem is also discussed.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号