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61.
热解-还原法制备单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在用模板法水解FeCl3制备单分散聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯酸)/Fe2O3[P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3]核壳粒子的基础上, 于N2环境下热解内核直接得到了单分散的磁性Fe3O4亚微空心球. 用透射电镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征并测试了空心微球的结构形貌、成分以及静磁性能. 结果表明, P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3核壳粒子在热处理过程中, 由于内核热解生成的有机小分子将Fe2O3 壳层同时还原为Fe3O4, 从而生成了粒径和壁厚均匀的单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球. 该空心微球在室温下的饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为50.91 A·m2·kg-1、3.97 A·m2·kg-1和2.33 kA·m-1. 相似文献
62.
A new Fe(III)-imprinted amino-functionalized silica gel sorbent was prepared by a surface imprinting technique for selective solid-phase extraction (SPE) of Fe(III) prior to its determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Compared with non-imprinted polymer particles, the ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) had higher selectivity and adsorption capacity for Fe(III). The maximum static adsorption capacity of the ion-imprinted and non-imprinted sorbent for Fe(III) was 25.21 and 5.10 mg g−1, respectively. The largest selectivity coefficient of the Fe(III)-imprinted sorbent for Fe(III) in the presence of Cr(III) was over 450. The relatively selective factor (αr) values of Fe(III)/Cr(III) were 49.9 and 42.4, which were greater than 1. The distribution ratio (D) values of Fe(III)-imprinted polymers for Fe(III) were greatly larger than that for Cr(III). The detection limit (3σ) was 0.34 μg L−1. The relative standard deviation of the method was 1.50% for eight replicate determinations. The method was validated by analyzing two certified reference materials (GBW 08301 and GBW 08303), the results obtained is in good agreement with standard values. The developed method was also successfully applied to the determination of trace iron in plants and water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
63.
Fe-Mn, Co-Mn and Ni-Mn composite oxide catalysts based on high specific surface area MnO2 precursor were prepared and applied to catalytic combustion of CH4. Results were compared with that of unmodified MnOx and 1wt.% Pd/-Al2O3. Below 450°C, manganese oxide catalysts show higher activity than Pd/-Al2O3, while the modified manganese oxide catalysts exhibit higher activity than the unmodified one below 420°C. All catalysts were characterized by means of N2-BET, XRD, TG-DTA and H2-TPR. Due to the interaction between Fe, Co or Ni oxides and manganese oxide, the activity of the oxygen species of the modified catalysts is improved, which leads to the increase of their CH4 combustion activity. 相似文献
64.
65.
Preparation and Characterization of Nanotitanium Dioxide Coating Film Doped with Fe^3+ Ions on Porous Ceramic 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalytic and porous ceramic filtering technique is one of the advanced methods to effectively treat organic wastewater. The TiO2 sol doped with Fe^3+ ions was prepared by sol-gel processing. The influences of the process conditions of coating nanophotocatalytic material- Fe^3+-TiO2 film on the surface of porous ceramic filter by dipping-lift method on the performance of porous ceramic filter were studied. The porous ceramic filters have two functions at the same time, filtration and photocatalytic degradation. The results of this study showed that the pH and viscosity of the sol, amount of Fe^3+ ions doped as well as the coating times greatly affect the quality of coating film, the performance parameters and the photocatalytic activity of the porous ceramic filter. When the pH of the sol is 3-4, the viscosity is about 6 mPa.S, the amount of doped Fe^3+ ions is about 2.0 g/L, the porous ceramic filter has been shown to have the best filtering performance and photocatalytic activity. In this condition, the porosity of porous ceramic is about 42.5%, the pore diameter is 8-10μm. The degradation of methyl-orange is 74.76% under lighting for 120 rain. 相似文献
66.
用包括水抑制作用的动力学方程,根据建立的反应扩散模型和FT合成化学计量关系,计算了工业原颗粒FT合成沉淀Fe/Cu/K催化剂在工业操作条件下的有效因子。根据不同的产物组成,建立了三种化学计量关系式,比较了气相反应和气液反应的有效因子,确立了FT合成沉淀Fe/Cu/K催化剂有效因子的计算方法。在FT合成反应条件下,产物蜡充满了催化剂的微孔,各组分在蜡中的扩散系数要比纯气相中的扩散系数小得多。在工况操作条件下(523K,2.5MPa,500h ̄(-1),尾气循环比3.0),工业原颗粒(d_p=2.5mm,l_p=5~10mm)催化剂的实际有效因子是纯气相反应的一半左右,计算的平均有效因子分别为0.40和0.42。 相似文献
67.
用P(SR)Cl_2和P(SR′)_3作n-酸配体,分别与Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-S)_2进行取代反应,得到6种新的一取代产物Fe_3(CO)_8(μ_3-S)_2L和3种新的二取代产物Fe_3(CO)_7(μ_3-S)_2L_2,并对它们进行了IR、~1H NMR和MS表征,测定了其中一种取代物Fe_3(CO)_8(μ_3-S)_2[P(SC_6H_5)Cl_2]的分子和晶体结构。 相似文献
68.
69.
通过X射线衍射分析和超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)磁性测量,研究了Co替代Fe含量对居里温度在室温以上的磁制冷材料La(Fe1-xCox)11.7Al1.3(x=0.072,0.081)磁结构和磁性能的影响。La(Fe1-xCox)11.7Al1.3材料的居里温度随Co的含量增加而增加,La(Fe0.919Co0.081)11.7Al1.3的居里温度为311 K。当外场变化为1.9 T时磁熵变达到3.6 J·kg^-1·K^-1,RCP值为168.6 J·kg^-1,虽然它的磁熵变小于具有巨磁熵变的磁制冷材料,但是它在磁场为1.9 T时的制冷能力与这些材料相当。 相似文献
70.
IntroductionCatal}ticrcactionsaffcctcdb}'diffosionaIlimitationincatal}'stporcshavcbccnextensive1}dcaltx`ithinlit.rat.rcll~5I.Scvcraltcchniqucsonthcspccialcase0fFischcr-Tropschs}'nthcsis(FTS)t\crcapplicdtocxplorcthebchaviorofthiscatal}ticrcactionundercxpcrimcntalandopcrationaIconditionsI3~5l.It`"ouldbeofvaluctoindicatchcrcthatthcseinvcstigationsx"ercmainl}'bascdonthesimplcstkineticsofthcfirstordcrinH2proposedbyAndersonl6]attheearIystages.However-thesetboents,striCtlyspeaking,areinvalidfor… 相似文献