不同记录光强下辅助紫光对菌紫质薄膜全息衍射效率的影响

具有光致变色效应的菌紫质薄膜可用作可擦重写型全息记录介质. 在全息记录过程中,由于菌紫质薄膜对记录光的散射和反射引起记录光栅对比度下降,当记录光较弱时,这种影响较小,可以忽略;但当记录光较强时,散射和反射光对记录光栅的影响很大,必须考虑它们对光栅对比度的影响才能对实验结果进行合理的解释. 实验发现在不同的记录光强下辅助紫光对衍射效率动力学曲线的影响不同,当记录光强较弱时,加入辅助紫光可以提高衍射效率的稳定值、抑制峰值;而当记录光强较强时,加入辅助紫光除了提高衍射效率的稳定值外,还可以提高衍射效率的峰值. 关键词： 菌紫质 衍射效率 干涉条纹对比度     

Grating Formation in 13-demethyl Bacteriorhodopsin Film

Holographic properties of a 13-demethyl retinal bacteriorhodopsin (13-demethyl BR) film in gelatin matrix were investigated and compared to those of a native bacteriorhodopsin (BR_WT) film. A two-wave mixing experiment was performed to study the self-diffraction efficiency of the samples. The rise and the decay of the grating in the 13-demethyl BR film was measured. The film is relatively slow enabling the recording of simultaneous gratings. Phase conjugate reflectivity was measured by a four-wave mixing experiment. Diffraction efficiency and phase conjugate reflectivity of the 13-demethyl BR film were observed to be comparable to those of the BR^WT film.     

细菌视紫红质的光吸收特性

细菌视紫红质 ( BR)是存在于嗜盐菌紫膜中唯一的蛋白质 ,是一种高稳定性的光敏生物材料 [1～ 3] .当光照时 ,它吸收光子后会发生可逆光敏异构化 (见示意图 ) .在这一光循环反应中包含一系列的中间体 (表示为 J-、K-、L -、M-、N-和 O-态 ) ,在这些中间体的转变中完成质子的传输 . BR光敏异构化到 L态会导致去质子化 .异构化过程中 ,希夫碱基的质子传递到 ASP85残基 ,完成了质子的释放 ;随后异构化成 O态 ,又从 ASP96残基上获得质子生成最初的 BR,实现质子的获取 [4 ,5] ,又回到原始状态 .在光循环过程中 ,BR把质子从膜内运到膜外 .…     

Laser-induced bacteriorhodopsin LB films’ fast photoelectric dynamics

Ten layers of oriented bacteriorhodopsin (BR) LB films are prepared on ITO conductive glass to constitute an ITO electrode/BR LB films/KCl solution/Cu electrode wet photocell. A Q-switched double frequency Nd:YAG laser with 10 Hz repetitive rate and 8 ns pulse width is used to excite the BR LB films. The photoelectric signal is directly captured by a 300 MHz digitizing oscilloscope. A theory on the BR photoelectric dynamics is established. By nonlinear least square fitting of the experimental curves acquired at different time bases, the experimental equation corresponding to the theoretical model is obtained, and the charge displacements and the decay time constants for each step in the BR photocycle are calculated. Project supported by the State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Technology and the Bureau of Foundamental Researches, Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

Spatial Frequency Response and Transient Anisotropy in Bacteriorhodopsin Thin Films

In this paper, we present new results describing the spatial frequency response in bacteriorhodopsin (bR), immobilised in gelatin films. It is shown that the spatial frequency response is flat, as compared to bR contained in solution form. An experimental investigation into the photoinduced anisotropy of bR films is also presented. It is shown that the anisotropy can be induced using two wavelengths (632.8 nm and 454 nm) and is dependent on the pH of the gelatin matrix, the 454 nm laser polarisation and the 454 nm pump power. The mechanisms producing the anisotropy are briefly discussed.Presented at the International Commission of Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994.     

细菌视紫红质膜非线性吸收特性及其光子学应用

对细菌视紫红质膜在两束非同频光照射下的非线性吸收特性进行了详细的理论分析,并讨论了细菌视紫红质膜非线性吸收特性有光子学方面的一些新应用。     

用细菌视紫红质膜实现多进制数字光学运算

细菌视紫红质(bR)膜对黄光和蓝光的透射具有互补调制特性，由解黄光、蓝光透射光强的速 率方程而得到黄光和蓝光的互补抑制透射特性的解析表达式和图示结果.提出了无进位和无退 位的多进制数字光计算的矩阵加、减运算模型，构造了新型光计算的基本处理模式和计算结 构，设计了多进制矩阵的加法和减法的最佳实验方案，并用bR膜实现了多进制数字光矩阵的 减法运算实验操作. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质膜 数字光计算 运算结构 光调制     

菌紫质高密度偏振全息光数据存储实验研究

实验研究了基因改性菌紫质BR_D96N薄膜在不同偏振光记录下的全息存储特性，比较了不同 偏振态记录光和读出光对衍射像光强及信噪比的影响. 实验结果表明，与其他偏振全息记录 相比，正交圆偏振光记录可实现衍射光偏振状态与散射噪声偏振状态的分离，得到高信噪比 的衍射像，同时还具有高的衍射效率. 以 He_Ne 激光器（633nm，3mW）为记录和读出光源 ，用空间光调制器作为数据输入元件，CCD作为数据读出器件，采用傅里叶变换全息记录的 方法，在 BR_D96N 薄膜样品60μm×42μm的面积上进行了正交圆偏振全息数据存储，达到 了2×10⁸bit/cm²的存储面密度，并实现了编码数据的无误读出与 还原. 关键词： 菌紫质 偏振全息 光致变色 光致各向异性 高密度光存储     

细菌视紫红质/聚合物功能复合膜的特性和应用

细菌视紫红质(Bacteriorhodopsin)是嗜盐菌上的一种膜蛋白，也是一个光驱质子泵，有灵敏的光学响应。将其包埋于聚合物中可显著改善其成膜性。含细菌视紫红质的聚合物功能复合膜同样具有光学活性，其光色性能和光电性能有望应用于光学信息处理和信息存储等诸多方面，具有广阔的研究开发前景。