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161.
在圆周对称的磁场作用下,环形电子束以一定角度轰击在圆柱面的相对论返波管振荡器(RBWO)收集极上并将能量沉积其中,采用蒙特卡罗程序FLUKA,建立了电子的能量沉积分布计算模型,研究了电子能量沉积分布规律;建立了背散射电子的运动模型,模拟了磁场作用下背散射电子的运动轨迹;研究了圆周对称径向磁场的近似方法。研究结果表明:随着磁场强度的增大,最大能量沉积密度增大,背散射电子在更靠近电子束入射区域的位置再次入射并沉积能量,且可能形成一个新的能量沉积峰值。在磁场强度较大时,采用单向的径向磁场即可较好地计算圆周对称径向磁场下背散射电子的能量沉积分布。 相似文献
162.
The dynamical properties of two-mode ring laser with different values of mode coupling constants are investigated by the full saturation laser theory with an injected signal. By a one-dimensional approximation, the intensity correlation time Tc and effective eigenvalue λeff11 are calculated. The effects of backscattering and injected signal are discussed. 相似文献
163.
Janna M. Dlugach Michael I. Mishchenko 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,100(1-3):115-121
We analyze theoretically the effect of particle nonsphericity on the backscattering enhancement factor ζhp in the helicity-preserving channel. Using numerically exact T-matrix and vector radiative-transfer codes, we have performed computations for optically semi-infinite homogeneous layers composed of polydisperse, randomly oriented oblate spheroids with the real part of the refractive index equal to 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6, the imaginary part of the refractive index equal to 0 and 0.01, various values of the equal-surface-area-sphere effective size parameter, and aspect ratios 12. Our computations demonstrate that whereas for spheres ζhp≡2, for spheroids the helicity-preserving enhancement factor can deviate quite significantly from the value 2. The magnitude of this deviation varies substantially with particle microphysical parameters and illumination geometry. 相似文献
164.
原位实时地高精度测量固液界面的元素或离子(电荷)组成和动态变化对于界面反应和相互作用研究非常重要,但是传统的高分辨离子束分析实验在真空环境中不能直接测量液体样品。本文研制了一种固体-液体界面探针,该探针使用氮化硅-铝纳米复合膜作为真空密封窗和电化学电极,利用复旦大学核微探针成功开展了真空中固体-液体界面探针0.01 mol/L氯化钡和1 mol/L氯化镧溶液样品固体-液体界面的卢瑟福背散射(RBS)分析和粒子激发X射线(PIXE)分析。实验结果表明,真空环境下,固液界面探针纳米薄窗可承受2 MeV He+离子注量为1.0×1018 ions/cm2的辐照。微区PIXE分析成功获得了固液界面探针结构的元素分布。通过对卢瑟福背散射能谱进行分析,获取了20 nm分辨的电极界面微米深溶液中的La, Cl元素浓度。在1 mol/L的LaCl3固液界面电极表面,负电压(–2.3 V)时电解质离子在电极表面高浓度聚集,正电压(+2.3 V)时电解质在电极表面呈低浓度分布,在约1 250 nm深处电解质溶液趋向于体浓度。 相似文献
165.
Victor P. Tishkovets 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,108(3):454-463
The problem of light scattering by a layer of densely packed discrete random medium is considered. The theory of light scattering by systems of nonspherical particles is applied to derive equations corresponding to incoherent (diffuse) and interference parts of radiation reflected from the medium. A solution of the system of linear equations describing light scattering by a system of particles is represented by iteration. It is shown that the symmetry properties of the T-matrices and of the translation coefficients for the vector Helmholtz harmonics lead to the reciprocity relation for an arbitrary iteration. This relation is applied to consider the backscattering enhancement phenomenon. Equations expressing the incoherent and interference parts of reflected light from statistically homogeneous and isotropic plane-parallel layer of medium are given. In the exact backscattering direction the relation between incoherent and interference parts is identical to that of sparse media. 相似文献
166.
用革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌和革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌,研究了铜离子注入医用热解碳后的抗菌性能.铜离子注入能量为70keV,注入剂量为5×1014~1×1018ion·cm-2.抗菌实验结果表明,铜离子注入样品后对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均具有良好的抗菌效果;抗菌率随注入剂量的增加而提高,在注入剂量接近饱和剂量1×1018ion·cm-2时,抗菌率达到100%.应用卢瑟福背散射(RBS)分析技术,分析了热解碳中铜离子的分布,并初步探讨了铜离子的抗菌机理. 相似文献
167.
168.
We consider the problem of backscattering of light by a layer of discrete random medium illuminated by an obliquely incident plane electromagnetic wave. The multiply scattered reflected radiation is assumed to consist of incoherent and coherent parts, the coherent part being caused by the interference of multiply scattered waves. Formulas describing the characteristics of the reflected radiation are derived assuming that the scattering particles are spherical. The formula for the incoherent contribution reproduces the standard vector radiative transfer equation. The interference contribution is expressed in terms of a system of Fredholm integral equations with kernels containing Bessel functions. The special case of the backscattering direction is considered in detail. It is shown that the angular width of the backscattering interference peak depends on the polar angle of the incident wave and on the azimuth angle of the reflection direction. 相似文献
169.
Ferromagnetism is induced in pure TiO2 single crystals by oxygen ion irradiation. The ferro-magnetism is observed up to room temperature and is with weak temperature dependence. By combining X-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering/channelling, Raman scattering, and electron-spin resonance spectroscopy, supperconducting quantum interference device, displacement per atom, we measured the lattice damage accumulation with increasing flu-ences. A defect complex, i.e., Ti3+ on the substitutional accompanied by oxygen vacancies, has been identified in the irradiated TiO2. This kind of defect complex results in a local (TiO6-x) stretching Raman mode. We elucidate that Ti3+ with one unpaired 3d electron provide the local magnetic moments. 相似文献
170.