直流磁控溅射厚度对Cu(Inx,Ga1-x)Se2背接触Mo薄膜性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射工艺, 在一定条件下通过控制溅射时间, 在钠钙玻璃上制备了不同厚度的用于Cu(In_x, Ga_1-x)Se₂薄膜太阳电池背接触材料的Mo薄膜, 并利用X射线衍射 (XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、四探针测试仪、台阶仪研究了厚度对溅射时间、薄膜微结构、电学性能及力学性能的交互影响. Mo薄膜的厚度与溅射时间呈线性递增关系; 随厚度的增大, Mo薄膜 (110) 和 (211) 面峰强均逐渐增大, 择优生长从(110)方向逐渐向 (211)方向转变, 方块电阻值只随 (110) 方向上的生长而急剧减小直到一特定值约2 Ω/⇑, 电导率随薄膜的 (110) 择优取向程度的降低而线性减小直到一特定值约0.96×10^-4 Ω·cm; Mo薄膜内部是一种多孔的长形簇状颗粒和颗粒间隙交织的结构, 并处于拉应力态, 其内部应变随薄膜厚度的增大而减小. 关键词： Mo薄膜 CIGS背接触 厚度 微结构     

人工神经网络在配煤过程状态建模中的应用研究

本文详细介绍了人工神经网络应用于状态建模的方法．对神经网络应用中的一些难点提出了切实可行且有效的解决措施，并举例作了应用示范．同时还介绍了神经网络方法应用于优化动力配煤的情况，并就神经网络方法在优化动力配煤中的进一步应用作了展望．     

From finitary to infinitary second‐order logic

A back and forth condition on interpretations for those second‐order languages without functional variables whose non‐logical vocabulary is finite and excludes functional constants is presented. It is shown that this condition is necessary and sufficient for the interpretations to be equivalent in the language. When applied to second‐order languages with an infinite non‐logical vocabulary, excluding functional constants, the back and forth condition is sufficient but not necessary. It is shown that there is a class of infinitary second‐order languages whose non‐logical vocabulary is infinite for which the back and forth condition is both necessary and sufficient. It is also shown that some applications of the back and forth construction for second‐order languages can be extended to the infinitary second‐order languages. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

广角无限视景显示系统后投射屏的设计与研究

根据球面反射镜成像理论,利用改变光轴的方法,推导出了广角无限视景显示系统后投射屏面形的计算公式,完成了后投射屏最佳面形的设计。对后投射屏外表面散射层的材料和厚度进行了探讨,给出了最佳的选择方案。首次通过热吹模具成型法研制了高精度的整体投射屏。通过试验验证,该投射屏满足设计要求。使用该投射屏的广角无限显示系统具有图像清晰、视场角大、纵深感强等优点,同时观察者的视点还可在一定的出瞳范围内移动。     

关于热阴极微波电子枪中电子反轰问题的研究

 提出了热阴极微波电子枪的设计中可以通过缩短腔长减小电子反轰功率，并通过模拟计算详细研究了腔长对电子反轰及枪出口束流品质的影响。     

基于EMD-GA-BP与EMD-PSO-LSSVM的中国碳市场价格预测

由于碳交易市场价格的波动性大及相互影响关系的复杂性,本文试图构建碳价格长期和短期的最优预测模型。考虑到碳交易价格波动的趋势性和周期性特点,基于经验模态分解算法(EMD)、遗传算法(GA)—神经网络(BP)模型、粒子群算法(PSO)—最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)模型及由它们构建的组合预测模型,对中国碳市场交易价格进行短期预测和长期预测。实证分析中将影响碳交易价格的不同宏观经济因素和碳价格时间序列因素做为输入变量,分别代入组合模型进行预测。研究结果表明,在短期预测中,EMD-GA-BP模型预测效果优于GA-BP模型和PSO-LSSVM模型;而在长期预测中,组合模型EMD-PSO-LSSVM模型预测效果优于只考虑碳价格波动趋势性或周期性预测效果。     

基于回购契约的风险厌恶零售商的供应链协调

研究了由风险中性的供应商和风险厌恶的零售商组成的二级供应链协调问题.零售商的风险厌恶由CVaR来度量,研究表明：零售商的风险厌恶加剧了双重边际效应,恶化了供应链效益.为了实现供应链的协调,供应商提出回购契约以减轻零售商的风险顾虑引导其增加订货量,结果表明：当零售商的风险厌恶超过了一定的程度,回购契约不能实现供应链协调;当供应链可以通过回购契约实现协调时,供应链的协调利益可以在供应商和零售商之间进行任意的分配,具体的分配结果取决于他们的讨价还价能力.     

A short walk through quantum optomechanics

This paper gives a brief review of the basic physics of quantum optomechanics and provides an overview of some of its recent developments and current areas of focus. It first outlines the basic theory of cavity optomechanical cooling and gives a brief status report of the experimental state‐of‐the‐art. It then turns to the deep quantum regime of operation of optomechanical oscillators and covers selected aspects of quantum state preparation, control and characterization, including mechanical squeezing and pulsed optomechanics. This is followed by a discussion of the “bottom‐up” approach that exploits ultracold atomic samples instead of nanoscale systems. It concludes with an outlook that concentrates largely on the functionalization of quantum optomechanical systems and their promise in metrology applications.     

Adaptive fuzzy neural network control on the acoustic field in a duct

Base on the principle of the superposition of waves, active noise control is achieved by adaptively tuning a secondary source which produces an anti-noise of equal amplitude and opposite phase with primary source. This paper presents the study on the acoustic attenuation in a duct by using the combination of fuzzy neural network with error back propagation algorithm to control secondary source. The most important advantage of fuzzy inference system is that the structured knowledge is represented in the form of fuzzy IF-THEN rules. But it lacks the ability to accommodate the change of external environments. Combining neural network with fuzzy system can help in this tuning process by adapting fuzzy sets and creating fuzzy rules. The performance of attenuation and control error can be measured by the microphone placed in the downstream of duct. The results of this study, show that the acoustic attenuation by 40 dB for pure-tone noise and nearly 30 dB for dual-tones noise are obtained.     

黄葆同归国始末：1950年代留美学生回国因素探析

黄葆同院士（1921-2005）是我国高分子化学领域的资深专家。早年留学美国,1955年回国后一直在中国科学院长春应用化学研究所工作。在乙丙橡胶合成等研究领域走在全国前列。基于对“老科学家学术成长资料采集工程”所存大量书信和日记等的解读分析,论文还原了黄葆同在美留学期间加入进步组织、争取回国的历史过程以及求学经历。并以此为缩影,探讨当时促使留美学生回国的个体与社会因素,具体而微地揭示了那一代中国留学生在困境之中的家国情怀。