几类B值拟鞅空间上的原子分解

设1〈P≤2,0〈n≤1,X是P一致可光滑空间的Banach空间,则对每个X值拟鞅f=（fn）n≥0∈pHn^σ（X）存在分解fn=∑k∈Zμkαn^k（n≥0）,并且｜｜f｜｜pHα^σ（X）＋｜｜R（f）｜｜α～inf（∑k∈μk^a）^1/a,这里a^k=（an^k）n≥（k∈Z）是一列（1,α,∞;p）拟鞅原子,并且在L^1中收敛,sup k∈z｜｜a^k＊｜｜n〈∞,（μk）k∈Z∈la是非负实数列．对于拟鞅空间pHa^s（X）和qKn（x）成立类似的结果．此外,利用拟鞅原子分解定理,证明了几个拟鞅不等式．     

Interpolation on weak martingale Hardy space

By the weak atomic decompositions of weak martingale Hardy spaces, we investigate the interpolation spaces between weak martingale Hardy spaces and martingale Hardy spaces.     

奇异辛几何的子空间生成的格(英文)

利用奇异辛几何中的(m,0,1)型子空间构作一类格,并讨论它的几何性.     

Validation of mercury determination by solid sampling Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry and a specially designed furnace

Certified reference materials (CRMs) of different origin were used to validate the direct determination of total mercury by solid sampling Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-ZAAS) and a specially designed furnace. The temperature program provides only for one step. Atomisation of mercury and pyrolysis of the matrix is performed at a constant temperature in the range of 900–1000 °C. Calibration points achieved by CRMs and aqueous solutions are covered by one calibration line, indicating the absence of matrix effects. Relatively high amounts of chlorine, known for causing problems in mercury determination do not influence analytical results. The excellent accuracy of the method results in a very good agreement with the certified values. The precision of SS-ZAAS measurements in a range from 0.5 to 50 ng Hg does not exceed 3% R.S.D. A limit of quantification of 0.008 μg g⁻¹ Hg was achieved.     

Fabrication of Diverse Microcapsule Arrays of High Density and Good Stability

Microcapsule arrays attract a lot of interest due to their potential applications in sensing technology. A strategy for fabricating diverse microcapsule arrays through covalent linking is reported here. The self‐assembly of microcapsules was directed by using a poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)‐patterned template, which was created via microcontact printing. The microcapsules with PAH as the outermost layer were treated with glutaraldehyde and then covalently immobilized on the PAH regions, resulting in ordered microcapsule arrays. The arrays had a high density of capsules and the aggregate number in a pattern could be well controlled by adjusting the area of the PAH pattern. A single microcapsule array could be obtained if the diameter of the PAH region was smaller than that of the microcapsules. These covalently assembled arrays could survive through successive incubation in solutions of high ionic strength and extreme pHs. Such good stability ensures further treatments, such as chemical reactions and loading of functional substances.

     

CdTe(110)表面原子与电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算了CdTe(110)表面的原子和电子性质.结果表明,CdTe(110)理想表面在禁带中出现两个明显的表面态,弛豫后表层Cd原子和Te原子p态电子发生转移,Cd原子趋向于sp2平面杂化构型,Te原子趋向p3杂化的锥形构型.经过表面弛豫大大降低了表面能,增大了表面功函数,表面占据态和表面空态分别被推进价带顶之下和导带底之上,导致弛豫表面没有明显的表面态.     

固体吸附管捕集冷原子吸收光谱法测定工作场所空气中汞的研究

建立了工作场所空气中汞及其化合物的高锰酸钾-二氧化锰混合固体吸附管捕集、冷原子吸收测定方法。用高锰酸钾与二氧化锰按质量比1∶1混合后填装玻璃管制成固体吸附管捕集工作场所空气中汞,并以0.90 mol·L-1的硫酸溶液解吸后冷原子吸收光谱法测定,与高锰酸钾-硫酸吸收液法的采样效率、样品稳定性、穿透容量进行了比对。在0.000 2~0.015 0 mg·L-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 1,空气中汞在0.001~2.820 mg·m-3范围内,平均采样效率为99.9%~100.0%,300 mg吸附剂对汞的穿透容量大于505.4 μg,吸附管对汞的平均加标回收率为96.4%~103.8%,日内、日间精密度分别为3.0%~3.3%,3.5%~5.2%,最低检出浓度为0.001 3 mg·m-3(以采集7.5 L空气样品计)、0.000 6(以96 L空气样品计)。采集后的吸附管在室温下保存30 d,下降率小于0.1%。固体吸附管采样方法简单,适用于工作场所空气中汞及其化合物的短时间、时间加权平均浓度及个体暴露浓度的采样检测。     

Quantum Entanglement of Many Distant Bose-Einstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice by Interference

We propose a scheme to generate maximally entangled states of two distant Bose-Einstein condensates, which are trapped in different potential wells of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We show how such maximally entangled state can be used to test the Bell inequality and realize quantum teleportation of a Bose-Einstein condensate state. The scheme proposed here is based on the interference of Bose-Einstein condensates leaking out from different potential wells of optical lattice. It is briefly pointed out that this scheme can be extended to generate maximally entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states of 2m (m >1) distant Bose-Einstein condensates.     

Efficient Excitation of a Symmetric Collective Atomic State with a Single-Photon Through Dipole Blockade

In the famous quantum communication scheme developed by Duan et al.[L.M.Duan,M.D.Lukin,J.I.Cirac,and P.Zoller,Nature(London) 414(2001) 413],the probability of successful generating a symmetric collective atomic state with a single-photon emitted have to be far smaller than 1 to obtain an acceptable entangled state.Based on strong dipole-dipole interaction between two Rydberg atoms,two simultaneous excitations in an atomic ensemble are greatly suppressed,which makes it possible to excite a mesoscopic cold atomic ensemble into a near-ideal singly-excited symmetric collective state accompanied by a signal-photon with near unity success probability.     

Analysis of resistive switching behaviors of vanadium oxide thin film

We demonstrated the polarization of resistive switching for Cu/VO_x/Cu memory cell. Switching behaviors of Cu/VO_x/Cu cell were tested by semiconductor device analyzer (Agilent B1500A), and the relative micro-analysis of I-V characteristics of VO_x/Cu was characterized by conductive atomic force microscope (CAFM). The I-V test results indicated that both forming and the reversible resistive switching between low resistance state (LRS) and high resistance state (HRS) can be observed under either positive or negative sweep. The CAFM images for LRS and HRS directly exhibited evidences of the formation and rupture of filaments based on positive or negative voltage. Cu/VO_x/Cu sandwiched structure exhibits a reversible resistive switching behavior and shows potential applications in the next generation nonvolatile memory field.