高速光通信系统中光纤光栅色散补偿研究

通过对光栅制作过程的优化设计，解决了光纤光栅温度稳定性、纹波系数、带宽、偏振模色 散补偿等关键技术，所制作光纤光栅已经达到温度系数小于00005 nm/℃，带宽大于14 nm，纹波系数小于50 ps，色散量超过 -1000 ps/nm的先进水平. 采用琼斯矩阵本征值法较 精确地测量了光栅的偏振模色散，并对其进行了补偿，光纤光栅色散补偿器的偏振模色散由 补偿前的91406 ps改善为补偿后的01521 ps. 在此基础上，成功地建立了一个稳定可靠 、速率为40 Gb/s，传输链路为122 km G 关键词： 高速光通信系统 普通单模光纤 光纤光栅 色散补偿     

Study of superstructure II in multiferroic BiMnO3

The crystal structure of the minor phase, named superstructure II, existing in multiferroic compound BiMnO3 has been studied by electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Domains of major and minor phases coexisting in BiMnO3 were observed in high-resolution electron microscope images. The unit cell of minor phase was determined to be triclinic with the size 4×4×4 times as large as the distorted perovskite subcell. The [111] and [101] projected structure maps of the minor phase have been derived from the corresponding images by means of the image processing. A possible rough three-dimensional （3D） structure model was proposed based on the 3D structural information extracted from the two projected structure maps. Since there is no inversion centre in the proposed model, the minor phase may contribute to the ferroelectric property of BiMnO3.     

中红外下半导体掺杂调制的表面等离子体透射增强效应

理论研究了平面电磁波通过n型重掺GaAs薄膜的透射谱.当GaAs薄膜两表面刻上亚波长的周期性沟槽结构时,透射谱在中红外波段出现了异常的透射增强现象.把这一现象归因于表面等离子体模式和波导模式的耦合.通过优化结构参数可以得到最大的透射效率.此外,发现随着掺杂浓度的升高,透射谱线中的透射峰逐渐向高频方向移动,最优化后透射峰值随掺杂浓度的升高而逐渐降低.这是由于掺杂浓度的改变,导致了不同的等离子体频率和电子碰撞频率,从而影响了激发模式和薄膜对电磁波的吸收. 关键词： 表面等离子体 掺杂半导体 增强透射 掺杂调制     

基于传输线模型的高阻表面反射相位分析

采用传输线模型对高阻表面表面阻抗进行建模,准确计算垂直入射条件下高阻表面的反射相位.在垂直入射条件下,过孔的影响可以忽略,将高阻表面等效为具有容性的贴片阵与具有感性的介质层的并联,利用传输线原理求得高阻表面的反射系数,再得到其反射相位.计算了不同参数的高阻表面反射相位,传输线模型计算反射相位与数值方法计算结果符合较好.制作了不同参数的高阻表面并测量其反射相位,实验结果表明传输线模型计算反射相位结果与测量结果基本符合,证明了传输线模型的正确性. 关键词： 高阻表面 反射相位 传输线模型     

空芯光子晶体光纤光子带隙的测量与数值模拟

用全矢量平面波法计算三角结构光子晶体光纤的带隙. 用透射法测量了自制的空芯光子晶体光纤的透射谱,得到了它在可见光波段透射强度与波长的关系,并在随后的实验中观测到了传光的模场图.通过理论模拟了实验所用的空芯光子晶体光纤的带隙图,与实验结果具有较好的一致性. 关键词： 空芯光子晶体光纤 光子带隙 全矢量平面波法 透射     

立方氮化硼薄膜生长过程中的界面控制

在立方氮化硼薄膜气相生长过程中生成的无定形初期层和乱层结构氮化硼中间层，一直是阻碍立方氮化硼薄膜外延生长的主要原因.系统地分析了硅衬底预处理对立方氮化硼薄膜中无定形初期层成分的影响，发现在等离子体化学气相生长法制备薄膜时，硅衬底上形成无定形初期层的可能原因有氧的存在、离子轰击以及高温下硅的氮化物的形成.在H₂气氛中1200K热处理硅衬底可以有效地减少真空室中残留氧浓度，除去硅表面的自然氧化层，保持硅衬底表面晶体结构.控制衬底温度不超过900 K，就能防止硅的氮化物的形成，成功地除去无 关键词： 立方氮化硼薄膜 等离子体化学气相生长 界面 电子显微镜     

Microtransitions in a 2 − d load bearing hierarchical network

We identify the existence of microtransitions in the process of avalanche transmission on $2?d$ load bearing hierarchical networks. It has been seen in earlier work that typical realizations of this network exhibit a second order transition, whereas the critical realization of the network, shows a first order transition. The microtransitions can be used to predict the transition point for both cases. Microtransitions are also seen in the correlation function and scale in a similar way for the critical realisation. We compare the ratios of the peaks of the Fourier spectrum of the correlation function with the structure factor of the network to infer information about the network structure.     

Applicability of Time Integrated Spectroscopy Based on the Microscopic Beer-Lambert Law to Finite Turbid Media with Curved Boundaries

Finite curved boundaries are unavoidable in the practical field of non-invasive tissue spectroscopy. This being the case, a technique derived from the microscopic Beer-Lambert law (MBL) can be applied regardless of what geometry is assumed. Here, experimental tests on a type of time integrated spectroscopy based on the MBL for a tissue-like phantom with curved boundaries are presented. The experiments employed a cylindrical liquid phantom 56 mm in diameter, which resembles a human forearm. Two independent measurements were made on the surface of the phantom at various absorption levels (the absorption coefficients of the phantom were from 2.45 × 10⁻³ to 4.12 × 10⁻² mm⁻¹ at 782 nm), one in the direction along the circumference and the other along the long axis of symmetry. In both cases, the absorber concentrations were successfully recovered within error values of a few percent using a single equation.     

空间对接机构差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统机构传动原理分析

对空间对接机构中差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统的基本构成、系统主要部件及其在各种工作模式下的机构传动原理进行了较为深入的探讨，基本上搞清楚了差动式机构的结构原理，这是研究对接机构系统必须突破的一项关键技术。     

A finite difference beam propagation algorithm based on generalized transmission line equations

A wide angle beam propagation algorithm is presented, which is based on generalized transmission line (GTL) equations. Besides the discretization, no further approximation is introduced. In principle, a full vectorial analysis is possible, and anisotropic material can be taken into account. The algorithm has been verified for planar 2D-waveguide devices. The wide angle characteristic has been examined by determining the propagation of tilted Gaussian beams in homogeneous media. Further studies were performed for tilted waveguides and for taper structures. Results for the latter devices were compared with other methods showing a very good agreement.