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121.
Unidirectional transmission of light irrespective of its polarization by a two-dimensional annular photonic crystal in the form of a right prism is numerically demonstrated. Band structure of the crystal obtained through the plane-wave expansion method reveals a directional band gap along a principal axis, leading to prohibition of wave transmission in the reverse direction. In the forward direction, however, transmission of waves is facilitated by circumventing the directional band gap due to altered surface orientation. Polarization-independent unidirectional light transmission is demonstrated through finite-difference time-domain simulations. Unidirectional operation is enhanced and the polarization independence is established through the introduction of an anti-reflection coating layer, which increases the forward transmittances for both polarizations up to 0.44, such that a contrast ratio of 0.96 is attained at a free-space wavelength of 1.55 μm. Although polarization independence deteriorates, unidirectionality is preserved between 1.45 μm and 1.60 μm, provided that the angle of incidence remains between ?5° and +5°. Device performance is also influenced by the transverse source size, where leakage in the reverse direction may be suffered if the source width is beyond a critical value. 相似文献
122.
针对快脉冲直线变压器驱动源装置上的真空磁绝缘传输线(MITL)电压测量的需求,开展了微分型电容分压器和电感分压器的设计、标定和实验。通过不同的电压值、负载阻抗的装置实验中探头输出结果的分析和比较,讨论了测量方法的可行性和适用范围。实验结果表明:微分型电容分压器能够应用于完全磁绝缘状态下的MITL电压测量,但容易受阴极电子发射的影响导致探头输出波形发生畸变。电感分压器受分布电容和电感的影响导致输出信号存在寄生振荡,采用波形重建的方法初步获得了合理的测量结果。 相似文献
123.
基于菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分理论,研究了端面泵浦固体激光器中泵浦源——LD阵列光纤耦合模块的输出光空间特性,及其对振荡光特性的影响。结果显示:LD阵列光纤耦合模块的输出光强分布不平滑,呈多尖峰分布,尖峰位置对LD光束指向角敏感,随指向角、空间排布等因素的变化而变化,是多种因素综合作用的结果;具有尖峰结构的泵浦光场对振荡光横模结构有直接影响,泵浦光尖峰位置越居中,光强径向分布曲线在轴心处越凸起,振荡光光束质量越好,越凹陷,振荡光光束质量越差,在激光器设计中应有针对性地具体考虑应对措施。 相似文献
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125.
在氟铝酸盐玻璃(AMCSBY)中引入Ba(PO3)2替代BaF2,替代公式为10MgF2-20CaF2-(10-x)BaF2-10SrF2-15YF3-35AlF3-xBa(PO3)2(x=,2,4,6,8)。对玻璃进行了差热分析,结果表明,在氟铝酸盐玻璃中引入偏磷酸盐使玻璃形成能力大大提高;测量了玻璃从紫外到红外的透过光谱和紫外吸收光谱,在玻璃中引入偏磷酸钡使玻璃中红外透过能力下降,红外吸收边带移向短波段,玻璃紫外透过能力得到提高。紫外吸收边带移向紫外波段,由于PO3^-的影响,O-H吸收峰由2830nm移到3145nm。 相似文献
126.
R. Ferrini G. Guizzetti M. Patrini A. Parisini L. Tarricone B. Valenti 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(4):449-458
In0.49Ga0.51P films, both undoped and doped n- and p-type (up to 1018 cm-3), were grown lattice matched on GaAs substrates, with different miscut angles, by Metal-Organic Vapour Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE)
at different temperatures. The shift of the fundamental gap E0, caused by “ordering effect” was measured as a function of temperature by photoluminescence. The complex refractive index
= n + ik and the dielectric function = ɛ
1 + iɛ
2 at room temperature were determined from 0.01 to 5.5 eV by using complementary data from fast-Fourier-transform far-infrared
(FFT-FIR), dispersive, and ellipsometric spectroscopies. The effect of the native oxide was accounted for and the self-consistency
of the optical functions was checked in the framework of the Kramers-Kronig causality relations. In the restrahlen region
the dielectric function was well fitted by classical Lorentz oscillators; in the transparent region below E0, the refractive index was modelled by a Sellmeier dispersion relation; in the interband region the dielectric function was
well reproduced by analytical lineshapes associated to seven critical points. Thus parametrized analytical expressions were
obtained for the optical functions all over the spectral range, without discontinuities, to be used in the modelling and characterization
of multi-layer structures, also on opaque substrates.
Received 13 December 2001 Published online 25 June 2002 相似文献
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The basic mechanism of cross-phase modulation induced phase fluctuations in optical RZ pulse propagating in a periodically dispersion compensated transmission line has been investigated. Ordinary differential equations have been derived using variational analysis to estimate the phase fluctuation and the analytical result is verified by numerical simulations based on split-step Fourier method. We therefore explore the impact of different dispersion compensation maps on phase fluctuation for 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s WDM transmission systems. The effects of initial pulse spacing between channels, channel spacing and residual dispersion on phase shift have been studied. We find that cross-phase modulation induced phase fluctuation can be mitigated by proper adjustment of channel spacing and/or residual dispersion. 相似文献