基于超连续谱的光子晶体光纤表面等离子体效应

提出了利用光子晶体光纤空气孔塌缩技术制作光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器,构建了空气孔完全塌缩的光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器模型,并模拟计算了其中的表面等离子体共振效应。制作了全光纤化的波长检测型的光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器,利用超连续谱光源进行了相关实验。实验结果表明:以空气为待测环境介质时,对应的共振波长为465 nm,与理论计算相符合。     

强激光作用下非热平衡状态光学元件的热透镜效应

 研究了强激光作用下非热平衡状态光学元件的热透镜效应。对在强激光作用下的光学元件的透射激光方向角进行了时序观测。实验发现,光学元件在达到热平衡状态之前,其热透镜效应呈现某种波动起伏的特征。对这一现象提出了初步解释,并指出其实际意义。     

In situ observation of β‐BaB2O4 microcrystal growth in glass matrix

The morphological evolution and growth mechanism of β‐BaB₂O₄ microcrystal in Li₂B₄O₇‐BaB₂O₄ glass (Li₂O‐B₂O₃‐BaO) matrix were investigated by optical in situ observation method. And the crystallization temperature T_c has been examined by differential thermal analysis (DTA). It demonstrates that homogeneous distribution of hexagonal shaped BBO microcrystals with size up to several tens of microns is typical when temperature is much higher than T_c, however, heterogeneous nucleation occurs when annealing temperature is close to T_c. For the latter case, crystal clusters that consist of several microcrystal grains are obvious. When the crystals in one specific cluster grows larger, crystal motion occurs in glass matrix while their orientation and symmetrical shape keep nearly no changes. Additionally, the BBO microcrystal has been determined to grow nearly in linear with time, which suggests a mechanism of interface‐controlled growth. Furthermore, the activation energy of BBO crystal growth in glass matrix is calculated which is around 2.4 eV. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

空间外差干涉光谱仪仪器线型函数测量新方法研究

空间外差干涉光谱技术是近年发展起来的新型静态超分辨光谱分光技术,仪器线型函数是其基本性能参数之一,代表了仪器的光谱分辨能力,需要精确表征。在分析仪器线型函数影响因素(切趾、有效视场角与离轴像元效应)以及测量方法与测量光源等特殊性要求基础上,提出了一种可调波长单色面光源的全新测量方法,并利用可调谐激光器与消散斑积分球等设备搭建了测量实验装置。在仪器线型函数测量实验中,通过选取光谱范围内的典型谱段进行高光谱(0.1 nm步长)扫描,经过干涉数据误差修正、光谱复原以及坐标归一化等数据处理过程,获取了仪器线型函数的能量分布形式。此外,利用全光谱范围内扫描的干涉数据,得到仪器线型函数的全峰半宽随波长的变化规律曲线。最后,将本方法获取的实测仪器线型函数与模拟光谱(LBL计算)进行卷积获取理论谱,并与地基探测实验获取的实测大气CO₂吸收光谱进行比对分析,两者吻合一致,验证了本方法获取的仪器线型函数具有较高的精度。     

EXISTENCE OF HOPF BIFURCATION PROBLEMS WITH JUMPING NONLINEARITIES

ＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＨＯＰＦＢＩＦＵＲＣＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＷＩＴＨＪＵＭＰＩＮＧＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＩＴＩＥＳＨｅＸｉａｎｇｊｉａｎ＆ＪｉａｎｇＺｈｕｈａｎ（ＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓａｎｄＣｏｍｐｕｔｉｎｇＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ...     

Surface modification of acrylate intraocular lenses with dielectric barrier discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure

Surface modification with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was carried out at atmospheric pressure (argon as the discharge gas) to improve the biocompatibility of hydrophobic acrylate intraocular lens (IOL). Changes of the plasma-treated IOL surface in chemical composition, morphology and hydrophilicity were comprehensively evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface biocompatibility of the untreated and plasma-treated IOLs was compared with the adhesion behavior of platelets, macrophages and lens epithelial cells (LECs) in vitro. After DBD plasma treatment, the hydrophilicity of the IOL surface was obviously improved. The changes in WCA with treatment extension may be attributed to both the introduction of oxygen or/and nitrogen-containing polar groups and the increase of surface roughness induced by plasma etching effect. The existence of low molecular weight oxidized material (LMWOM) was proved on the plasmatreated IOL which was caused by the chain scission effect of the plasma treatment. The plasma-treated IOLs resisted the adhesion of platelets and macrophages significantly. The LECs spreading and proliferation were postponed on the IOLs plasma-treated for more than 180 s, with a well maintained epithelial phenotype of LECs. The IOL biocompatibility was improved after the DBD plasma treatment. We speculate that slighter foreign-body reaction and later incidence of anterior capsule opacification (ACO) may be expected after implantation of the argon DBD plasma-treated IOL. Supported by the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2004C23003)     

Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic bicyclic and tricyclic spiro ketones

Summary The separation of some aromatic bicyclic and tricyclic spiro ketones on fused silica capillary columns coated with polydimethylsiloxane, cyanopropylmethylsiloxane and poly(ethylene glycol) stationary phases was investigated. Retention indices were determined at two temperatures in order to enable understanding of the compounds’ chromatographic behaviour. The respective standard deviation values were 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 index units. The influence of the polarity of the stationary phases on the chromatographic retention of these cyclic spiro ketones is discussed.     

Cyclometallation reactions XII. On the effect of various leaving groups on internal metallation reactions with alkylmanganese complexes

The interaction of azobenzene and MnR(CO)₅ (R  Me, Et, CH₂Ph, CH₂-C₆Me₅, COCF₃, COCH₂C₆F₅, COCH₂OPh, Ph or C₆F₅) affords M$\text{n(C}{}_6\text{H}{}_4\text{NN}$Ph)-(CO)₄, together with a binuclear complex Mn₂(CO)₆(C₁₂H₁₀N₂) in some cases. The metallation reaction is shown to proceed most readily with Mn-(CH₂Ph)(CO)₅; with this reagent, the metallated complexes M$\text{n(C}{}_6\text{H}{}_4\text{CH}{}_2\text{P}$Me₂)-(CO)₃[PMe₂(CH₂Ph)] (two isomers) and M$\text{n(C}{}_6\text{H}{}_4\text{CH}{}_2\text{A}$sMe₂(CO)₄ have been obtained on treatment with EMe₂(CH₂Ph) (E  P and As, respectively).     

Trifluoromethoxylation Reactions of (Hetero) arenes,Olefinic Systems and Aliphatic Saturated Substrates

Direct fluoroalkoxylation reactions of (hetero)arenes, carbon-carbon multiple bonds, and substitution reactions at Csp³ carbon centers by CF₃O, CHF₂O, and (CF₃)₂CFO groups are discussed. Emphasis on thermal radical, electron transfer, photocatalytic, electrochemical and redox-neutral radical methods are placed to accomplish fluoroalkoxylation reactions. All these methods employ either radical fluoroalkoxylating reagents or some nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylating sources of CF₃O. A summary of all these methods is provided in Table 2.