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21.
维生素B类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
维生素B类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱汪瑗,于秉正张煦(首都师范大学分析测试中心北京100037)(北京大学分析测试中心北京)关键词维生素B_1,维生素B_2,薄层色谱,表面增强拉曼散射,近红外付立叶变换拉曼光谱将薄层色谱(TLC)... 相似文献
22.
多电解质溶液中带电胶体粒子的电势分布由球形Poisson-Boltzmann方程(PBE)描述.PBE是一个非线性的微分方程,且难以求得其解析解.本文采用非线性P-B积分方程,计算电势分布的数值解.首先,根据静电场和热力学系统中的物理定理,导出描述电势分布的P-B积分方程(PBIE);其次,用迭代方法求PBIE的数值解.最后,计算了在3-1型电解液中无量纲半径κa分别为0.12和0.22,无量纲表面电势ξ分别为1,2,4,6时球形胶体粒子外部的电势值.为了检验数值解的精度,计算了表面电荷密度,并与Loeb(1961)和Oshima(1995)等人的结果比较,本文结果的相对误差小于1%,优于Oshima的结果. 相似文献
23.
Cl···O intramolecular contacts are analysed here. Hence the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) search was performed to find
five-membered Cl–C=C–C=O pseudo-rings closed through Cl···O intramolecular contacts. Such rings were analysed and it was found
that some of Cl···O distances are smaller than the corresponding sum of van der Waals radii. Additionally ab initio MP2/6-311++G(d,p)
calculations and AIM analyses were carried out here on 3-chloropropenal and its fluoro derivatives to deepen the nature of
intramolecular Cl···O interactions, some of findings may indicate that they are attractive and stabilizing ones.
This paper is dedicated to Prof. T. M. Krygowski on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
24.
Nicolas Le Calvez 《中国化学会会志》2002,49(4):585-592
The aim of this study was to develop an analytical method to determine the organochlorine concentrations in sediments. Combination of Microwave assisted Solvent Extraction (MASE) and capillary gas chromatography with specific detection (electron capture detector) was a viable approach for the determination of pesticides in solid matrixes. In this study, MASE development was focused on the selection of a suitable extraction solvent for all the target analytes. MASE procedure was validated by comparison with conventional methods such as Soxhlet and sonication extraction. The proposed method was then applied to determine the organochlorine insecticides concentrations in samples from Authie Bay (France). Environmental water samples were analysed and five target analytes were detected in concentrations from 0.03 to 0.56 ng/g of dry sediment. These investigations showed the accumulation and the persistency of these products in sediments in spite of the fact they were banned a few decades ago. 相似文献
25.
The new misfit layer compound (LaSe)1.14(NbSe2)2 has been synthesized from the elements at 1050- and its structure has been determined by a composite approach. The structure has an alternating stacking sequence of [LaSe] and two [NbSe2] layers along the c direction. The misfit of the two different layers is occurring along the a direction: a1(LaSe)=6.0191 Å and a2(NbSe2)=3.4372 Å therefore yielding a ratio of 1.751 which is very close to 7/4. An investigation of electrical resistivity was done. The crystal shows superconducting properties at 5.3 K. 相似文献
26.
通过流动相中电解质浓度对毛细管电色谱柱效能的流动相平均线速度的影响,研究了CEC中双电层叠加现象。提出选择合适电解质组成的浓度及在制备色谱柱过程中避免细小和破碎的固定相颗粒进入柱中,以有效地减小双电层叠加作用。 相似文献
27.
V. G. Nefedov O. A. Artyushenko E. V. Kashevarova 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(6):638-642
Mass transfer to a horizontal electrode during electrolytic evolution of oxygen and hydrogen at current densities of 100 to 10 000 A/m2 is studied. The mass transfer intensity is evaluated from the diffusion layer thickness, which varies from 60 to 5 μm at such current densities. Calculations show that the decrease in the diffusion layer thickness is due to bubbles with a stationary interphase surface crossing the diffusion layer. During the hydrogen evolution, the diffusion layer thickness is nearly the same for vertical and horizontal electrodes. During the oxygen evolution, the diffusion layer is much thinner for a horizontal electrode. Additional decrease of the diffusion layer thickness during the evolution of oxygen is associated with the lesser solution density in the near-electrode layer and with its transport away by means of natural convection. 相似文献
28.
A simple, rapid, cost-effective and accurate high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for quantification
of valerenic acid in Valeriana jatamansi and Valeriana officinalis which is one of the stable compounds of Valeriana officinalis and designated as a key marker compound. Valerenic acid makes substantial contribution to the sedative and spasmolytic activity
of the essential oil and extract of Valeriana officinalis. Separation and quantification was achieved by HPTLC using ternary mobile phase of hexane: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (80:20:0.5
v/v) on precoated silica gel 60F254 aluminium plates and densitometric determination was carried out after derivatization with anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid reagent
at 700 nm, in absorption-reflectance mode. The calibration curves were linear in the range of (500 ng–2.5 μg). This is the
first HPTLC report for the identification and quantification of valerenic acid in Valeriana jatamansi and Valeriana officinalis. 相似文献
29.
An efficient and a quick microwave‐assisted synthesis of benzimidazoles and trisubstituted imidazoles was developed. Three benzimidazoles were obtained as a result of the condensation of 1,2‐phenylenediamine with carboxylic acids and acetoacetic ester without catalyst. A series of trisubstituted imidazoles were synthesized by condensation of benzil, aromatic aldehyde and ammonium acetate in the presence of glacial acetic acid. 相似文献
30.
Ogbonnaya Ofor 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1996,180(2):323
Using “pure” natural hematite selected from a high silica Nigerian hematitic ore, oleate adsorption densities at the hematite–water interface were determined in the presence of various inorganic ions (anions and cations) of different charges and at varying concentrations. Adsorption density was determined using electrical conductivity measurements. The specific surface area of the hematite particles was determined using the method of adsorption of paranitrophenol in aqueous solution. Inorganic ions in solution depressed oleate adsorption at the aqueous hematite surface. The charge of the ion proved to be the dominant factor determining the depression of oleate adsorption. Ionic strength also was an influence, up to a limiting value at which monolayer oleate coverage of the hematite surface occurred. The inorganic ions in solution are considered to function through nonspecific adsorption in the diffuse region of the electric double layer. 相似文献