全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1484篇 |
免费 | 186篇 |
国内免费 | 204篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 698篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
数学 | 274篇 |
物理学 | 641篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 109篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1874条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
A way of determining the flexibility of wood-pulp fibres is developed, which involves i) a precise measurement of the topology
of single-fibres by using a confocal laser scanning microscope and ii) the measurement of the elastic modulus of the fibres
by using a single-fibre fatigue cell. Reported in this paper are the initial results of tests carried out on black spruce
fibres, which have been subjected to three different levels of mechanical refining energy, namely ∼1100, 2300, and 3500 kWh/t.
It is found that the fibre flexibility rises significantly between the first and second energy levels, but it does not change
to the same degree between the second and third ones. The described procedure of measuring the flexibility of fibres may be
used to establish the appropriate refiner energy necessary for the production of a specific grade of paper.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 115–128, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
12.
13.
IntroductionElectrontransferreactionsarethekeystepsinphoto synthesis ,respirationandmanyotherbiochemicalprocess es.1Cytochromeb5isaredoxproteinexistingwidelyinnature ,whichactsasanelectron carrierduringvariouselectrontransferprocessesinthebiologicalsystem .2Cytochromeb5isamembraneproteinwithmolecularweightofapproximately 16kDa ,ofwhichthehydrophobicC terminaldomainanchorscytochromeb5tothemem brane ,andthehydrophilicN terminaldomaincontainshemeprostheticgroupandexhibitsthebiologicalfunctionsof… 相似文献
14.
Xianfeng?You Feng?Chen Jinlong?ZhangEmail author 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,34(2):181-187
TiO2 powders were prepared by sol–gel template method and calcined under different conditions. XRD, BET and TEM were used to characterize the TiO2 powders obtained. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange. It was found that TiO2 powder has the highest photocatalytic activity at a calcination temperature of 673 K. The effects of physical properties such as surface area, crystallinity and crystal phase on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 were discussed. 相似文献
15.
Two simple methods to calculate the area and volume called improved square gridmethod and cube cutting method are proposed in this paper. For any plane curve orspace surface satisfying certain conditions, by our method, the error of measurement isof the second infinitive order of measuring unit (the side length of the square grid or theside length of the little cube) when the unit is small enough. And when some properties ofthe curve or the surface can be found or its varying bounds can be evaluated, it is pointedout, in order to make the error smaller than any given value, how small the length of themeasuring unit should be. 相似文献
16.
采用溶胶凝胶法,以蔗糖和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料,草酸为TEOS水解的催化剂,制备均相碳化硅前驱体,在氩气氛和高温条件下(1 350~1 600 ℃)将碳化硅先驱体进行碳热还原,制备出高比表面积的SiC。考察了水/TEOS物质的量的比、碳/硅物质的量的比及镍盐等因素对碳化硅比表面积的影响。结果表明,当nwater/nTEOS=7.5,nC/nSi=4时,适宜的镍催化剂(nNi/nTEOS=0.005),凝胶形成的时间最短,镍盐的加入可使碳热还原温度降低200 ℃。 相似文献
17.
There are many organic pollutants in the environment, such as polychlorinated biphenyl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), and polychlorinated naphthalene. These organic pollutants are persistent,liposoluble and easily cumulated in organism; consequently, the potential toxicity will be high. Risk assessment of industrial chemicals is currently carried out using scanty experimental data, because many of these chemicals have very little or no test data. S… 相似文献
18.
19.
Young-ah WooChang-hee Cho Hyo-jin Kim Jong-soo YangKi-yong Seong 《Microchemical Journal》2002,73(3):299-306
A rapid and nondestructive near infrared (NIR) method using soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) for the classification of cultivation area (Korea and China) was evaluated and confirmed. Raw, first, and second derivative NIR spectra were compared to develop a robust classification rule. The chemical properties of ginseng samples were also investigated to find out the differences between Korean samples and Chinese samples. These differences make NIR spectroscopic method viable. The average value of each Korean and Chinese ginseng sample for crude fiber, crude protein, starch, and 10 inorganic constituents were measured and compared with F-test and t-test. The inorganic constituents were also measured by induced coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). It could be found that the amount of starch and ten inorganic elements for example Na, Mg, P, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn in ginseng samples are considerably different based on cultivation area. SIMCA has been applied to the inorganic data to investigate the possibility of ICP-AES as classification tool. However, it was observed that the result was not equal to than NIR spectra data. The overall results showed the availability of NIR method using SIMCA would be adequate for classification of cultivation of ginseng, since NIR spectra includes useful and various information on chemical properties in spite of broad and overlapped bands. 相似文献
20.
Barkia H. Belkbir L. Jayaweera S. A. A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,71(1):97-106
Organic matter evolution and kinetics of combustion of Tarfaya and Timahdit oil shales have been examined by thermogravimetry (TG) and by differential thermal analysis (DTA). An agreement is observed between both techniques where it was found that combustion of organic matter occurs in two steps. Kissinger's method applied on experimental results gives an activation energy of the same magnitude for the first step of both oil shales (103 kJ mol–1) whereas the second is 148 kJ mol–1 for Timahdit and 118 kJ mol–1 for Tarfaya.The changes in specific surface area during thermal combustion of Timahdit and Tarfaya oil shales have been studied by thermogravimetric gas sorption balance and correlated with experimental results obtained on TG/DTA in air. For Timahdit oil shale oxidation products, specific surface areas calculated from nitrogen adsorption data shows a slight increase during the temperature domain of 280 to 430°C and after this temperature, they increase sharply. However, data obtained with Tarfaya oil shales shows a significant increase at the temperature of maximum oxidation of the first stage of combustion of organic matter.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献