基于全息反射镜的室内可见光通信光学接收天线

提出了一种新型光学接收天线的设计和制作方法,利用干涉和衍射原理在全息材料上制成具有聚集光束和滤除环境光双重功能的全息反射镜.通过耦合波理论与k矢量闭合法分析了这种光学接收天线的角度选择性、光谱选择性以及任意点的衍射效率,模拟结果表明:全息反射镜在不同点的视场角和光谱带宽分别为0.8°~13.4°和4.4nm~7.4nm,并且整体衍射效率在95.3%以上.与由聚光镜和滤波片组合成的传统光学接收天线相比,全息反射镜体积小、重量轻、成本低、能作为光学接收天线用于室内可见光通信系统中.     

Photochemical charge separation in closely positioned donor-boron dipyrrin-fullerene triads

A series of molecular triads, composed of closely positioned boron dipyrrin-fullerene units, covalently linked to either an electron donor (donor(1)-acceptor(1)-acceptor(2)-type triads) or an energy donor (antenna-donor(1)-acceptor(1)-type triads) was synthesized and photoinduced energy/electron transfer leading to stabilization of the charge-separated state was demonstrated by using femtosecond and nanosecond transient spectroscopic techniques. The structures of the newly synthesized triads were visualized by DFT calculations, whereas the energies of the excited states were determined from spectral and electrochemical studies. In the case of the antenna-donor(1)-acceptor(1)-type triads, excitation of the antenna moiety results in efficient energy transfer to the boron dipyrrin entity. The singlet-excited boron dipyrrin thus generated, undergoes subsequent energy and electron transfer to fullerene to produce a boron dipyrrin radical cation and a fullerene radical anion as charge-separated species. Stabilization of the charge-separated state in these molecular triads was observed to some extent.     

16单元矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线的理论分析和数值模拟

 提出了一种16单元矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线。介绍了该矩形阵列天线的提出背景以及工作原理,分析了两种电磁组合探针的耦合特性,设计并数值模拟了中心频率为4.0 GHz的16单元矩形径向线螺旋阵列天线。模拟结果表明：该口径为180 mm×180 mm 的天线在中心频率4.0 GHz 下,增益为18.24 dB,轴向轴比值1.065;在3.8～4.2 GHz的频率范围内增益大于17.89 dB,轴向轴比值小于1.2,反射系数小于0.15,口径效率大于85％。     

高功率楔形介质填充天线设计

 针对高功率超宽带天线应用中的绝缘性及方向性等关键问题,设计了一种基于TEM喇叭天线形式的楔形介质填充天线,并利用时域有限差分数值方法分析了这种新型介质填充天线的辐射性能。数值模拟与测试结果表明,所设计的这种楔形介质填充天线不仅可以满足高功率天线的绝缘性要求,而且在主轴方向上具有较强的辐射场。     

等离子体天线输入阻抗测量及分析

通过矢量网络分析仪测量了不同激励功率条件下柱形等离子体天线系统的输入阻抗随频率的变化关系,实验结果表明柱形等离子体天线输入阻抗具有明显的谐振特性.结合放电管的等效电路模型与柱形等离子体天线输入电流特性,定性分析了等离子体天线输入阻抗变化与等离子体参数之间的关系.此种测量方法有助于等离子体天线动态重构特性的研究和实现快速阻抗匹配. 关键词： 等离子体天线 输入阻抗 表面波     

Resonances of sandwiched optical antenna

We calculate the resonant properties of the sandwiched triangle and bowtie antennas using finite difference time domain technique and compare with one-layer structures. The sandwiched antennas possess two tunable resonances corresponding to the symmetric and antisymmetric modes for dipole excitation, which can be understood by the hybridization of the plasmons supported by the two golden layers of the antennas. We obtain a giant field enhancement and a full width at half maximum as larger as 385 nm for the sandwiched bowtie antenna.     

Mathematical modelling of axonal microtubule bundles under dynamic torsion

Owing to its viscoelastic nature, axon exhibits a stress rate-dependent me- chanical behavior. An extended tension-shear chain model with Kelvin-Voigt viscoelas- ticity is developed to illustrate the micromechanical behavior of the axon under dynamic torsional conditions. Theoretical closed-form expressions are derived to predict the de- formation, stress transfer, and failure mechanism between microtubule (MT) and tau protein while the axon is sheared dynamically. The results obtained from the present an- alytical solutions demonstrate how the MT-tau interface length, spacing between the tau proteins, and loading rate affect the mechanical properties of axon. Moreover, it is found that the MTs are more prone to rupture due to the contributions from the viscoelastic effects. Under the torsional force, the MTs are so long that the stress concentrates at the loaded end where axonal MTs will break. This MT-tau protein dynamics model can help to understand the underlying pathology and molecular mechanisms of axonal injury. Additionally, the emphasis of this paper is on the micromechanical behavior of axon, whereas this theoretical model can be equally applicable to other soft or hard tissues, owning the similar fibrous structure.     

锌卟啉自组装在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

制备了2种锌卟啉天线分子P2与P3，并通过自组装的方法成功地将这些天线分子应用到了染料敏化太阳能电池之中。与传统的D-π-A结构的染料相比，这种策略显示出了明显的优势：可以避免复杂的合成步骤，还可以通过调节天线分子和锚固基团的结构去改善染料的光子捕获能力并减少电荷复合行为。当4-吡啶-4-基苯甲酸（A）作为锚固基团时，经过分子自组装之后，基于A-P2的电池器件显示出了1.68%的转换效率，开路电压为526 mV，短路电流密度为5.39 mA·cm^-2，这充分说明了自组装策略在染料敏化太阳能电池中得到了很好的应用。而基于A-P3的电池器件能量转换效率只有0.79%，这可能主要是因为天线分子P3较大的位阻减小了染料吸附量的原因造成的。我们另外也测试比较了它们在光学、电化学、光伏性能等方面的差异。