Inductive-resonant triplet-triplet annihilation in solid solutions of erythrosine

Experimental investigations of annihilation-induced delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence of frozen ethylene glycol solutions activated by erythrosine were carried out. It is found that the kinetics of the annihilation-induced delayed fluorescence is nonexponential in the initial stage, and approaches an exponential decay at later stages with the lifetime equal to half the triplet-state lifetime. It is shown that experimental data agree well with the theory proposed to describe triplet-triplet annihilation by an inductive-resonant mechanism in solid solutions of complex organic molecules. Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 2200050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 629–632, September–October, 1997.     

Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7—δ体系（R=Eu、Gd）的正电子寿命和超导性研究

本文报道了对Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7-δ（R=Eu、Gd）两个系列样品的超导电性研究结果．首先，发现随着Eu、Gd掺杂量x的增加，Y1-x]EuxBa2Cu3O7-δ和Y1-xGdxBa2Cu3O7-δ的晶胞体积均随之增大．但所有样品均保持与Y-123样品相同的单相正交结构；正电子平均寿命实验结果表明Cu—O链处局域电子密度ne随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x的增加而减小．说明Eu、Gd对Y位的替代引起晶胞结构参量的变化不汉改变了Y位的电子密度．同时也影响了Cu-O链周围的电子密度分布；超导转变温度Tc随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x增加而略有增加，反映了Eu、Gd掺杂虽然改变了体系的局域电子结构．但没有破坏超导所需的Cu-O链与CuO2面之间的耦合：Y位掺杂体系的超导电性与掺杂离子的磁性无关，而与掺杂离子的半径有关．     

A Note on Wavelets and Diffusions

Motivated by image processing and numerical wavelet methods for partial differential equations, we study the theoretical interactions between wavelets and the diffusion equations. Important properties of wavelets, such as the translation and scaling invariance, the p-vanishing-moment condition, and the atomic decomposition, are integrated into the diffusion process and lead to many interesting results.     

Correlations between gas permeation and free-volume hole properties probed by positron annihilation spectroscopy

Free-volume hole sizes, fractions, and distributions in a series of polycarbonate-based polymers are measured by using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. Correlations between the obtained free-volume hole properties and gas diffusion coefficients are observed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

HDPE/CaCO3纳米复合材料的自由体积及其界面特性

采用熔融共混方法，制备了不同纳米碳酸钙(CaC03)颗粒含量的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)纳米复合材料，测量了复合材料的力学性能，观察到在纳米颗粒含量为6％时，其冲击强度有较大提高．同时，用正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)研究了不同纳米颗粒含量的纳米复合材料的自由体积特性和界面信息，并探讨了它们对材料宏观力学性能的影响．结果发现，复合材料中最长寿命τ3变化不大，但其强度I3有明显减小；第二寿命分量与纳米复合材料中纳米CaC03颗粒和HDPE链段之间的界面结构密切相关．     

Effect of rare earth substitutions on some physical properties of Mn-Zn ferrite studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

Mn-Zn ferrite substituted with rare earth ions have been investigated by means of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). The variations of lifetime parameters τ_av, I₂, and κ with ionic radius of rare earth ions, grain size and electrical resistivity for all samples have been studied. The intergranular pores increase with increasing the ionic radius of rare earth ions and grain size of the samples.     

明胶大分子中的正电子湮没行为

利用正电子湮没寿命谱 ,从分子尺度上对两种分别从深海鱼皮和牛骨提取的明胶大分子的微观结构性能进行了研究 .正电子湮没寿命谱的长寿命组分给出了关于明胶大分子中自由体积空穴的信息 .结果表明 ,鱼明胶大分子中自由体积空穴的尺度与数量均低于骨明胶大分子 .同时 ,用鱼明胶和骨明胶作为成核分散介质的乳剂试验表明 ,鱼明胶可以改善卤化银颗粒的单分散性并抑制晶核的生长和聚结 .由此认为 ,明胶作为保护性胶体的功能与其微结构特征相关 .鱼明胶在控制卤化银颗粒成核与生长中的功能强于骨明胶 .     

金属元素的正电子鉴别技术

测量了20种金属元素的符合多普勒展宽谱,并与理论计算的结果比较．CDB谱的高动量部分反映了正电子与核心电子的湮灭,由于核心电子在原子组成材料时仍然保留了元素特性,CDB谱的高动量部分可以用来鉴别元素．     

Applications of slow positrons to cancer research: Search for selectivity of positron annihilation to skin cancer

Slow positrons and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) have been applied to medical research in searching for positron annihilation selectivity to cancer cells. We report the results of positron lifetime and Doppler broadening energy spectroscopies in human skin samples with and without cancer as a function of positron incident energy (up to 8 μm depth) and found that the positronium annihilates at a significantly lower rate and forms at a lower probability in the samples having either basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) than in the normal skin. The significant selectivity of positron annihilation to skin cancer may open a new research area of developing positron annihilation spectroscopy as a novel medical tool to detect cancer formation externally and non-invasively at the early stages.     

高效液相色谱法分离及测定16种稀土元素

本文应用高效液相色谱法．在C18反相柱上，以0．25mol／L乳酸作流动相，采取pH梯度．对16个稀土元素进行分离。除Dy－Y和Gd－Eu两对未完全分离外．其余稀土在55min全部洗脱达到分离、对完全分开的稀土元素，采用内标法同时定量测定．而两对元素Dy－Y和Gd－Eu采用铁消因子分析方法，进行了定量计算，取得了满意的结果。