110警车配置及确定巡逻方案的问题

主要讨论社会安全系统中警车的优化配置及巡逻方案的合理安排问题.首先对道路和重点区域进行合理离散化,再根据离散化后得到的新地图计算出各个离散道路点的邻域,然后对静态过程使用模拟退火算法得到静态优化值,最后根据不同的目标和需求,通过对动态过程进行仿真,从而得到最后满足要求的动态优化值,并按照问题要求给出所需的评价值和合理的警车巡逻方案.该模型原理清晰易懂,采用启发式算法,计算简单,通用性强,优化性能显著,稳定性好.     

Aspiration Based Simulated Annealing Algorithm

An aspiration based simulated annealing algorithm for continuousvariables has been proposed. The new algorithm is similar to the one givenby Dekkers and Aarts (1991) except that a kind of memory is introduced intothe procedure with a self-regulatory mechanism. The algorithm has beenapplied to a set of standard global optimization problems and a number ofmore difficult, complex, practical problems and its performance comparedwith that of the algorithm of Dekkers and Aarts (1991). The new algorithmappears to offer a useful alternative to some of the currently availablestochastic algorithms for global optimization.     

Cd1-xZnxTe晶体退火条件的选择及Zn压对退火晶体质量的影响

采用传统Bridgman方法和加入accelerated crucible rotation technique的Bridgman(缩写为ACRT-B)方法生长的Cd_1-xZn_xTe(x=0.04)晶体中存在有点缺陷、位错、杂质和Te沉淀等缺陷.为了减少甚至消除这些缺陷,必须将生长后的CdZnTe晶片在Cd气氛下退火.从Cd-Te和Cd_0.96Zn_0.04Te的PT相图出发,详细讨论了CdZnTe晶体的气固平衡条件,并 关键词： 1-xZn_xTe')" href="#">Cd_1-xZn_xTe 退火 气-固平衡     

Study of latent and etched tracks by a charged particle transmission technique

A recently suggested technique for non-destructive investigation of inhomogeneities in thin objects, which is based on the measurement of the energy spectra of charged particles transmitted through the object, is used for the study of thermal annealing of 10–20 μm thick polyethylene terephtalate, polypropylene and polycarbonate foils irradiated with 1–10 MeV/amu heavy ions. At elevated temperature a foil linear contraction is observed on pristine and irradiated material. Also the foil roughness increases with increasing temperature. On the same foils with etched pores 0.5–1.0 μm in diameter, the thermal annealing results in gradual closing of the pores up to about 30% of their initial diameter at the temperatures of 150–175°C. At higher temperatures the pore diameter increases and achieves its initial value.     

用SA-BIWP混合算法设计三维圆环光束的BOE

提出用模拟退火—体迭代混合算法（SA-BIWP）设计二元光学元件（Binary Optical Element-BOE）,实现了将入射平面波整形为圆环光束输出,并使该圆环光束在沿轴向一定距离的范围内保持光强分布不变.模拟计算表明,该混合算法对设计控制波前在三维空间传播的BOE具有良好的通用性.     

快重离子辐照C60薄膜的强电子激发效应研究

利用能量为2.0GeV的¹³⁶Xe和2.7GeV的²³⁸U离子对C₆₀薄膜进行了辐照,并用傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射谱和拉曼散射技术分析了辐照过的C₆₀样品,在傅立叶变换红外光谱上,首次观察到一个位于670cm^－1处的,表征未知结构的新峰,研究了其强度随电子能损和辐照剂量的变化规律.分析结果表明,电子能量转移主导了C₆₀薄膜的损伤过程;而损伤的部分恢复是由强电子激发的退火效应引起的;另外,离子的速度在损伤的建立过程中也起了一定的作用     

Quantum states in fabricating poly-Si films

The quantum states are presented in these processions of fabricating poly-Si films. Amorphous silicon films prepared by PECVD has been crystallized by conventional furnace annealing (FA) and rapid thermal annealing (RTA), respectively. It is found that the thin films grain size present quantum states with the increasing of the gas flow ratios of SiH₄, H₂ mixture, substrate temperatures, frequency power, annealing temperature and time.     

退火温度对低温生长MgxZn1－xO薄膜光学性质的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在80℃衬底温度下制备出Mg_xZn_1-xO(x=0.16)薄膜，用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)和透射谱研究了退火温度对Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜结构和光学性质的影响.测量结果显示，Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜为单相六角纤锌矿结构，并且具有沿c轴的择优取向；随着退火温度的升高，(002)XRD峰强度、平均晶粒尺寸和紫外PL峰强度增大，(002)XRD峰半高宽(F 关键词： xZn_1-xO薄膜')" href="#">Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜 射频磁控溅射 退火     

低起始温度的线性升温热处理对直拉硅中氧沉淀的影响

研究了直拉硅片从不同的温度线性升温(Ramping)到750℃，然后在750℃退火64 h过程中的氧沉淀行为. 结果表明，Ramping对硅片中氧沉淀的形成有明显的促进作用，且起始温度越低促进作用越强. 这是因为在Ramping处理中，低温(450—650℃)热处理阶段氧的扩散速率显著增强，促进了氧沉淀核心的形成，且较低的Ramping升温速率有利于氧沉淀核心的稳定和继续长大. 进一步的实验结果还表明，低起始温度的Ramping处理可应用于硅片的内吸杂工艺，能促进氧沉淀的生成提高硅片的内吸杂能力，减少热预     

退火温度对KDP晶体光学均匀性的影响研究

 研究了磷酸二氢钾（KDP）晶体热退火前后光学均匀性的变化，发现适当温度下退火可以降低KDP晶体的内应力，提高晶体的消光比，从而提高晶体的光学均匀性。实验证明，50℃下退火即可消除部分内应力，110℃下退火可以消除生长鬼影和鬼线。但是,退火温度太高（如170℃）,也可能使晶体的均匀性降低。